Raphidascaridinae Hartwich, 1954

Luque, José L., Aguiar, Julio C., Vieira, Fabiano M., Gibson, David I. & Santos, Cláudia Portes, 2011, 3082, Zootaxa 3082, pp. 1-88 : 18-20

Subfamily Raphidascaridinae Hartwich

Hysterothylacium fortalezae (Klein) —adult—MAR—intestine

Syn.: Contracaecum fortalezae Klein

Hosts: Harengula clupeola , Scomberomorus cavalla , S. maculatus .

Localities: Salvador —BA; Fortaleza—CE.

References: Klein (1973), Guimarães & Cristófaro (1974), Vicente et al. (1985).

Hysterothylacium eurycheilum (Olsen) —adult—MAR—intestine

Syn.: Heterotyphlum eurycheilum Olsen

Host: Epinephelus guttatus .

Locality: Guanabara Bay—RJ.

References: Rodrigues et al. (1971), Vicente et al. (1985).

Hysterothylacium sp. —larva

Syn.: Thynnascaris sp.

Hosts and site of infection: Anchoa marinii (MAR—mesentery), A. tricolor (MAR—mesentery), Archosargus rhomboidalis (MAR—intestine), Balistes vetula (MAR—mesentery), Caranx latus (MAR— mesentery), Cichla kelberi (FW—unspecified), Crenicichla lepidota (FW—body cavity), Cynoscion guatucupa (MAR—mesentery), Dactylopterus volitans (MAR—mesentery), Galeocharax knerii (FW— body cavity), Genidens barbus (MAR—mesentery), Genypterus brasiliensis (MAR—mesentery), Gymnotus carapo (FW—unspecified), Gymnotus sp. (FW—mesentery), Gymnothorax moringa (MAR— mesentery), Hypophthalmus edentatus (FW—body cavity), Leporinus friderici (FW—mesentery, swim bladder), Lophius gastrophysus (MAR—mesentery), Loricarichthys sp. (FW—body cavity), Macrodon ancylodon (MAR—mesentery), Menticirrhus americanus (MAR—mesentery), Merluccius hubbsi (MAR— mesentery), Micropogonias furnieri (MAR—intestine, intestinal caecum, stomach, coelomatic cavity, liver, spleen), Mugil liza (FW—unspecified), Pagrus pagrus (MAR—lateral and ventral muscle, mesentery), Paralichthys isosceles (MAR—abdominal cavity, abdominal musculature, intestine, heart serosa, kidney serosa, liver serosa, mesentery, ovary, ovarian serosa, stomach, stomach mucosa, spleen serosa), Parona signata (MAR—mesentery), Peprilus paru (MAR—mesentery), Percophis brasiliensis (MAR— mesentery), Pinguipes brasilianus (MAR—mesentery), Plagioscion squamosissimus (FW—body cavity), Prionotus punctatus (MAR—liver, mesentery), Pseudopercis numida (MAR—mesentery), P. semifasciata (MAR—mesentery), Pterodoras granulosus (FW—body cavity), Pygocentrus piraya (FW—unspecified), Rhaphiodon vulpinus (FW—body cavity), Salminus brasiliensis (FW—body cavity), Selene setapinnis (MAR—mesentery), Serrasalmus brandtii (FW—unspecified), Scomber japonicus (MAR—unspecified), S. scombrus (MAR—mesentery), Trachelyopterus striatulus (FW—unspecified), Tetragonopterus chalceus (FW—unspecified), Trichiurus lepturus (MAR—mesentery), Triportheus guentheri (FW—unspecified), Tylosurus acus acus (MAR—mesentery), Umbrina canosai (MAR—mesentery), Uraspis secunda (MAR— mesentery), Urophycis brasiliensis (MAR—unspecified), U. mystacea (MAR—unspecified).

Localities: off Ilhéus—BA; off Fortaleza—CE; off Angra dos Reis, Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro —RJ; off Cassino Beach—RS; off Florianópolis—SC; off RS; Foz do Iguaçú , Itaipú Reservoir, Upper Paraná River— PR; Volta Grande Reservoir— MG .

References: Rêgo et al. (1985), Moravec et al. (1993a), Moravec (1998), Vicente & Pinto (1999), Luque et al. (2000 a, 2008, 2010), Martins et al. (2000), Silva et al. (2000a,b), Luque & Alves (2001), Alves et al. (2002a,b, 2005), Sabas & Luque (2003), Isaac et al. (2004), Cordeiro & Luque (2004, 2005a,b), Luque & Poulin (2004), Pereira Jr. et al. (2004), Tavares et al. (2004a. 2005), Bicudo et al. (2005a,b), Timi et al. (2005, 2010), Alves & Luque (2006), Azevedo et al. (2007b, 2010), Guidelli et al. (2006), Tavares & Luque (2006, 2008), Knoff et al. (2007), Felizardo et al. (2009a,b), Muniz-Pereira et al. (2009), Saad & Luque (2009), Takemoto et al. (2009), Eiras et al. (2010), Mesquita et al. (2011).

Iheringascaris inquies (Linton) —adult—MAR—intestine, stomach and pyloric caeca

Syn.: Ascaris inquies Linton ; Contracaecum inquies (Linton) ; C. (Thynnascaris) inquies (Linton) ; T. inquies

(Linton); I. iheringascaris Pereira ; C. iheringascaris (Pereira) ; Thynnascaris iheringascaris (Pereira)

Host: Rachycentron canadum .

Locality: Natal—RN.

References: Pereira (1935), Yamaguti (1961), Travassos et al. (1963), Vicente et al. (1985).

Lappetascaris lutjani Rasheed —adult—MAR—stomach

Host: Trachipterus jacksonensis .

Locality: Atlantic coast—RS.

References: Vicente et al. (2002).

Raphidascaris (Ichthyascaris) vicentei Santos —adult—MAR

Syn.: R. atlanticus Rodrigues ; R. yamagutii Vicente & Santos ; R. camura Deardorff & Overstreet

Hosts and site of infection: Lutjanus synagris (intestine), Harengula clupeola (intestine), Nebris microps (intestine), Sardinella sp. (intestine, stomach).

Localities: Salvador —BA; Guanabara Bay, Macaé, Maricá—RJ.

References: Santos (1970), Rodrigues (1974), Vicente & Santos (1974), Guimarães et al. (1976), Feijó et al. (1979), Vicente et al. (1985), Rodrigues et al. (1990), Luque et al. (2000b).

Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) hypostomi (Petter & Cassone) —adult—FW

Syn: Sprentascaris hypostomi Petter & Cassone

Hosts and site of infection: Ancistrus cirrhosus (intestine, stomach), Hypostomus sp. (intestine, stomach), H. albopunctatus (intestine, stomach), H. cochliodon (unspecified), H. commersoni (intestine, stomach), H. derbyi (intestine, stomach), Metynnis lippincottianus (unspecified).

Localities: Salto Osório— PR; Passo Fundo—RS.

References: Moravec et al. (1990), Moravec (1998), Vicente & Pinto (1999), Thatcher (2006), Takemoto et al. (2009), Eiras et al. (2010).

Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) lanfrediae Melo, Giese, Santos, Santos & Portes Santos —adult—FW

Host and site of infection: Satanoperca jurupari (intestine).

Localities: Guamá River—PA.

References: Melo et al. (2011b).

Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) mahnerti (Petter & Cassone) —adult—FW

Syn: Sprentascaris mahnerti Petter & Cassone

Hosts and site of infection: Pseudohemiodon laticeps (intestine), Loricariichthys brunneus , L. labialis , L. platymetopon , Loricariichthys sp. (intestine), Metynnis lippincottianus (unspecified).

Localities: Paraná River—PR; Uruguai River—RS.

References: Moravec et al. (1990, 1993a), Fortes et al. (1999), Vicente & Pinto (1999), Thatcher (2006), Moreira et al. (2009, 2010), Takemoto et al. (2009), Eiras et al. (2010).

Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) sp. of Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes (1993)—FW

Hosts and site of infection: Geophagus brasiliensis (larva—intestine), G. proximus (adult—unspecified).

Locality: Paraná River— PR.

References: Moravec et al. (1993a), Moravec (1998), Vicente & Pinto (1999), Eiras et al. (2010). Menezes et al. (2011).

Raphidascaris sp. —adult and larva

Hosts and site of infection: Anchoa marinii (MAR—larva—mesentery), Ancistrus cirrhosus (FW—larva— body cavity, intestine), Atlantoraja castelnaui (MAR—larva—spiral valve), Balistes capriscus (MAR— larva—mesentery) Caranx hippos (MAR—larva—mesentery), Cephalopholis fulva (MAR—larva— mesentery), Cyphocharax gilbert (FW—larva—intestine), Dactylopterus volitans (MAR—larva— mesentery), Diapterus rhombeus (MAR—larva—mesentery), Dipturus trachydermus (MAR—larva—spiral valve), Euthynnus alletteratus (MAR—larva—mesentery), Galeorhinus galeus (MAR—larva—spiral valve), Genypterus brasiliensis (MAR—larva—mesentery), Geophagus proximus (FW— unspecified— unspecified), Gymnothorax moringa (MAR—larva—mesentery), Harengula clupeola (MAR—larva— mesentery), Hypostomus albopunctatus (FW—unspecified—intestine, stomach), H. commersoni (FW— unspecified—intestine, stomach), H. derbyi (FW—unspecified—intestine, stomach), Lophius gastrophysus (MAR—larva—mesentery), Merluccius hubbsi (MAR—larva—mesentery), Micropogonias furnieri (MAR—adult and larva—mesentery), Mullus argentinae (MAR—larva—mesentery), Nebris microps (MAR—larva—mesentery, pyloric caeca), Pagrus pagrus (MAR—larva—lateral and ventral musculature, liver, mesentery), Paralichthys isosceles (MAR—larva—abdominal cavity, intestine, liver, mesentery, stomach, stomach serosa), Parona signata (MAR—larva—mesentery), Peprilus paru (MAR—larva— mesentery, pyloric caeca), Percophis brasiliensis (MAR—larva—intestine, pyloric caeca, mesentery), Pinguipes brasilianus (MAR—adult—gills), Pomatomus saltatrix (MAR—larva—mesentery), Priacanthus arenatus (MAR—larva—mesentery), Prionotus punctatus (MAR—larva—liver, mesentery), Prochilodus lineatus (FW—larva—intestine), Pseudopercis numida (MAR—unspecified—mesentery), P. semifasciata (MAR—unspecified—mesentery), Sarda sarda (MAR—larva—mesentery), “Sardinha Boca Larga” (MAR—intestine, pyloric caeca), “Sardinha Maromba” (MAR—unspecified—intestine), Scomber colias (MAR—larva—intestine), Scomber japonicus (MAR—larva—intestine, mesentery, pyloric caeca, stomach), Scomber scombrus (MAR—larva—mesentery), Scombroides occidentalis * (MAR—larva— intestine), Scyliorhinus haeckelii (MAR—larva—spiral valve), Selene setapinnis (MAR—larva— mesentery), S. vomer (FW—larva—intestine, pyloric caeca), Sphyraena guachancho (MAR—larva— mesentery), Thyrsitops lepidopoides (MAR—larva—intestine, pyloric caeca), Trichiurus lepturus (MAR— larva—mesentery), Umbrina canosai (MAR—larva—mesentery), Uraspis secunda (MAR—larva— mesentery), Urophycis brasiliensis (MAR—larva—mesentery).

Localities: Amazonas River Basin; Ilhéus—BA; Fortaleza—CE; Iguaçú River Basin, Upper Paraná River— PR; Cabo Frio, Guandu River , Macaé, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro —RJ; Florianópolis—SC; coast— PR; RS .

References: Vicente & Santos (1973, 1974), Rêgo & Santos (1983), Rêgo et al. (1983, 1985), Vicente et al. (1985), Kohn et al. (1988, 1989), Thatcher (1991), Vicente & Pinto (1999), Luque et al. (2000 a, 2002, 2008), Silva et al. (2000a,b), Knoff et al. (2001, 2007), Luque & Alves (2001), Tavares et al. (2001), Abdallah et al. (2002, 2005), Paraguassú et al. (2000, 2002), Alves et al. (2003, 2004, 2005), Cordeiro & Luque (2004, 2005b), Luque & Poulin (2004), Bicudo et al. (2005a,b), Lizama et al. (2005), Alves & Luque (2006), Tavares & Luque (2006), Azevedo et al. (2007b, 2010), Felizardo et al. (2009a), Muniz-Pereira et al. (2009), Saad & Luque (2009), Eiras et al. (2010), Timi et al. (2010).

Remark: Asterisk indicates a host not listed in FishBase ( Froese & Pauly, 2010); junior synonym of Oligoplites saurus (Berg) .

Raphidascaroides brasiliensis Moravec & Thatcher —adult—FW—intestine

Host: Pterodoras granulosus .

Locality: Janauacá Lake, AM.

References: Moravec & Thatcher (1997c), Moravec (1998), Vicente & Pinto (1999), Thatcher (2006), Eiras et al. (2010).