Pyrgocorypha rogersi Pictet et Saussure, 1898

Piotr Naskrecki, 2000, Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato)., Philadelphia, PA: The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, : 70-71

Pyrgocorypha rogersi Pictet et Saussure, 1898

Figs. 15 A-E, 46E-F, Map 10

1898 Saussure and Pictet, Biol. Centr. Amer. Orth. 1:

387, pl. 19, figs.13-14; type locality: Costa Rica,

Cache, type depository: The Natural History

Museum, London – holotype female.

1999 Naskrecki and Otte, Illustr. Cat. Orthop. I (CD

ROM) >> holotype illustrated

Diagnostic description.— General characteristics as described above. Fastigium of vertex strongly developed, about 4 times as long as diameter of eye and, at its base, about twice as wide as eye diameter, slightly bent apically; ventral basal tooth of fastigium prominent; gap between fastigia of vertex and frons deep, about as wide as scapus ( Figs. 15 A-C).

Stridulatory file of male 2.87 mm long, with 70 lamelliform teeth (n=1), maximum width of file 0.23 mm ( Figs. 46 E-F). Male cercus as in Figs. 14 D-E. Ovipositor distinctly bent upwards, shorter than hind femur (ratio ovipositor/hind femur 0.77), not reaching apex of tegmina ( Fig. 15 A).

Coloration.— Body coloration of most specimens from Costa Rica tan to sienna brown, dorsum of head and pronotum with dark brown (raw sepia), wide stripe; less frequently entire body pale green, with no dark stripe on dorsum.

Measurements.— Table 11 .

Material examined.— COSTA RICA: Chitaría, elev. 500 m, 9 June 1929 (coll. M. Valerio) - 1 female ( ANSP); Escasu, 15 January 1903 (coll. C.F. Underwood) - 1 female ( ANSP); Santa Mario de Dota, 15 January 1909 (coll. J.F. Tristan) - 1 male, 1 female ( ANSP); Verba Buena, 15 March 1926 (coll. P.C. Standley) - 1 male ( USNM); Cartago Prov., Cache – 1 female (holotype) ( BMNH); Puntarenas Prov., Buen Amigo, San Luís Monteverde, elev. 1000 - 1350 m, 1 - 31 March 1997 (coll. Z. Fuentes) - 1 male ( INBio); San José Prov., San José, (coll. C.F. Underwood) - 1 female ( ANSP); same locality, elev. 1135 m, 15 July 1928 (coll. M. Valerio) - 2 females ( ANSP).

Remarks.— This species is known only from Costa Rica ( Map 10 ). Nothing is known about its biology or behavior.

Figures

FIG. 14. Costa Rican species of Bucrates. A-E. B. clausus: A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal and ventral views, E. right hind tibia, dorsal view; F-I. B. capitatus: F. female face, G. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, H. head and pronotum, lateral view, I. male cerci, dorsal view.

FIG. 15. Pyrgocorypha rogersi. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal view, E. male cerci, posterior view.

FIG. 46. Stridulatory files of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Bucrates capitatus, B. ditto, enlarged fragment, C. Bucrates clausus, enlarged fragment, D. ditto, entire file, E. Pyrgocorypha rogersi, entire file, F. ditto, enlarged fragment, G. Pyrgocorypha hamata, enlarged fragment, H. ditto, entire file.

MAPS 7 - 12. Distribution of species of Conocephalinae s. l. in Costa Rica. 7. Neoconocephalus affinis, N. triops, 8. Neoconocephalus punctipes, N. cf. spiza, 9. Bucrates capitatus, B. clausus, Metacaputus brenesi, 10. Pyrgocorypha rogersi, P. hamata, 11. Caulopsis cuspidata, C. microprora, 12. Moncheca elegans, M. pretiosa, Vestria punctata.

Tables

TABLE 11. Body measurements of Costa Rican species of Pyrgocorypha (all measurements are lengths in mm: range, mean ± SD)

Species	Body with wings	Tegmen	Pronotum	Hind femur	Ovipositor
rogersi male female	34.9-40.1, 37.6±2.6 39.8	24.1-28.8, 26.2±2.4 27	7.1-8, 7.5±0.5 7.6	11.8-13, 12.3±0.6 13.2	na 10.1
hamata male female	56.9-59.9, 58.4±2.1 57.4-65.3, 58.4±4.0	43.1-46.3, 44.7±2.3 44.5-49.5, 47.1±2.5	10.8-11.5, 11.2±0.5 9.4-11.2, 10.2±0.9	19.1-19.7, 19.4±0.4 19.4-21.9, 20.9±1.3	na 23-25, 23.8±1.1