Philopterus syrnii (Packard, 1872)

Palma, Ricardo L. & Peck, Stewart B., 2013, <strong> An annotated checklist of parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands </ strong>, Zootaxa 3627 (1), pp. 1-87 : 69-72

Philopterus syrnii (Packard, 1872)

Kellogg (1906: 317) recorded “ Docophorus speotyti Osborn ” from Speotyto sp. without giving any locality. However, Thompson (1939: 72) listed that species as a junior synonym of “ Philopterus syrnii (Packard) ” and added “ Galapagos Is.?” as a locality for it. Since no species of Speotyto has ever been recorded from the Galápagos Islands ( Harris 1989: 121; Castro & Phillips 1996: 115), we delete “ Philopterus syrnii (Packard) ” from the louse fauna of the archipelago.

HOST-LOUSE LIST

♦ Denotes louse species which are endemic to the Galápagos Islands.

♣ Denotes louse species which are new records from the Galápagos Islands.

● Denotes a new host-louse association.

ε Denotes host species or subspecies which are endemic to the Galápagos Islands.

♥ Denotes host species or subspecies which breed on the Galápagos Islands, but not endemic.

♠ Denotes host species or subspecies which are vagrant or migrant to the Galápagos Islands.

* Denotes host species which have been introduced into the Galápagos Islands by human agency.

AVES

GALLIFORMES

PHASIANIDAE

* ♥ Gallus gallus ( Linnaeus, 1758) Red junglefowl

Goniodes dissimilis Denny, 1842

Lipeurus caponis ( Linnaeus, 1758)

Menopon gallinae ( Linnaeus, 1758)

ANSERIFORMES

ANATIDAE

ε Anas bahamensis galapagensis (Ridgway, 1889) Galápagos white-cheeked pintail

♣ Anaticola crassicornis ( Scopoli, 1763)

♣● Anatoecus dentatus ( Scopoli, 1763)

Anatoecus icterodes ( Nitzsch, 1818)

Trinoton querquedulae ( Linnaeus, 1758)

SPHENISCIFORMES

SPHENISCIDAE

ε Spheniscus mendiculus Sundevall, 1871 Galápagos penguin

Austrogoniodes demersus Kéler, 1952

PROCELLARIIFORMES

DIOMEDEIDAE

♥ Phoebastria irrorata (Salvin, 1883) Waved albatross

● Austromenopon navigans (Kellogg, 1896)

♣● Austromenopon pinguis (Kellogg, 1896) sensu lato

♦ Docophoroides levequei Timmermann, 1963

Episbates pederiformis (Dufour, 1835)

Harrisoniella ferox (Giebel, 1867)

Paraclisis miriceps ( Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902)

♦ Perineus oblongus Kéler, 1957

PROCELLARIIDAE

ε Pterodroma phaeopygia (Salvin, 1876) Galápagos dark-rumped petrel

Ancistrona vagelli (J.C. Fabricius, 1787)

Austromenopon popellus ( Piaget, 1890)

Halipeurus noctivagus Timmermann, 1960

♣● Trabeculus fuscoclypeatus ( Johnston & Harrison, 1912) sensu lato

ε Puffinus subalaris Ridgway, 1897 Galápagos shearwater

♦ Austromenopon narboroughi ( Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902)

♦ Halipeurus attenuatus Edwards, 1961

♦ Saemundssonia (Puffinoecus) minor ( Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902)

Trabeculus mirabilis (Kellogg, 1896)

♠ Puffinus griseus (Gmelin, 1789) Sooty shearwater

♣ Austromenopon paululum ( Kellogg & Chapman, 1899)

♣ Halipeurus diversus (Kellogg, 1896)

HYDROBATIDAE

ε Oceanites gracilis galapagoensis Lowe, 1921 Galápagos white-vented storm petrel

Halipeurus pelagicus ( Denny, 1842)

Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) platycephalus ( Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902)

ε Oceanodroma tethys tethys (Bonaparte, 1852) Galápagos wedge-rumped storm petrel

♣ Austromenopon oceanodromae Price & Clay, 1972

Halipeurus pelagicus ( Denny, 1842)

Philoceanus becki Kellogg, 1903

♥ Oceanodroma castro (Harcourt, 1851) Band-rumped storm petrel

♣ Austromenopon oceanodromae Price & Clay, 1972

Halipeurus pelagicus ( Denny, 1842)

Philoceanus becki Kellogg, 1903

PHOENICOPTERIFORMES

PHOENICOPTERIDAE

♥ Phoenicopterus ruber ruber Linnaeus, 1758 Greater flamingo

Colpocephalum heterosoma Piaget, 1880

♣ Anaticola phoenicopteri (Coinde, 1859)

CICONIIFORMES

ARDEIDAE

ε Nyctanassa violacea pauper (Sclater & Salvin, 1870) Galápagos yellow-crowned night heron

♣ Ardeicola nyctanassa Tuff, 1967

ε Butorides sundevalli (Reichenow, 1877) Lava heron

♣● Ardeicola florida Carriker, 1960

PHAETHONTIFORMES

PHAETHONTIDAE

♥ Phaethon aethereus mesonauta Peters, 1930 Red-billed tropicbird

Austromenopon beckii ( Kellogg, 1906)

Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) phaetona ( Osborn, 1890)

PELECANIFORMES

FREGATIDAE

♥ Fregata magnificens Mathews, 1914 Magnificent frigatebird

Colpocephalum spineum Kellogg, 1899

Fregatiella aurifasciata (Kellogg, 1899)

Pectinopygus gracilicornis fregatiphagus ( Eichler, 1943)

♥ Fregata minor ridgwayi Mathews, 1914 Great frigatebird

Colpocephalum angulaticeps Piaget, 1880

Fregatiella aurifasciata (Kellogg, 1899)

Pectinopygus gracilicornis gracilicornis ( Piaget, 1880)

PELECANIDAE

ε Pelecanus occidentalis urinator Wetmore, 1945 Galápagos brown pelican

♣ Colpocephalum occidentalis Price, 1967

Piagetiella sp.

♣ Pectinopygus occidentalis Thompson, 1948

SULIDAE

ε Sula nebouxii excisa Todd, 1948 Galápagos blue-footed booby

Eidmanniella albescens ( Piaget, 1880)

Pectinopygus minor ( Ewing, 1924)

♥ Sula granti Rothschild, 1902 Nazca booby

Eidmanniella albescens ( Piaget, 1880)

Pectinopygus annulatus ( Piaget, 1880)

♥ Sula sula websteri Rothschild, 1898 Red-footed booby Pectinopygus sulae ( Rudow, 1869)

PHALACROCORACIDAE

ε Phalacrocorax harrisi Rothschild, 1898 Flightless cormorant

♦ Pectinopygus nannopteri ( Ewing, 1924)

FALCONIFORMES

ACCIPITRIDAE

ε Buteo galapagoensis (Gould, 1837) Galápagos hawk

Colpocephalum turbinatum Denny, 1842

Craspedorrhynchus sp.

Degeeriella regalis ( Giebel, 1866)

GRUIFORMES

RALLIDAE

ε Laterallus spilonotus (Gould, 1841) Galápagos rail

♣● Fulicoffula obstinata Carriker, 1953

♣● Pseudomenopon scopulacorne ( Denny, 1842)

♣● Rallicola (Rallicola) sp.

CHARADRIIFORMES

HAEMATOPODIDAE

ε Haematopus palliatus galapagensis Ridgway, 1886 Galápagos oystercatcher

Actornithophilus grandiceps ( Piaget, 1880)

Quadraceps auratus ( Haan, 1829)

Quadraceps ridgwayi ( Kellogg, 1906)

♣ Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) haematopi ( Linnaeus, 1758)

RECURVIROSTRIDAE

♥ Himantopus himantopus mexicanus (Statius Müller, 1776) Black-winged stilt

Quadraceps hemichrous (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866)

Quadraceps semifissus (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866)

CHARADRIIDAE

♠ Pluvialis squatarola ( Linnaeus, 1758) Grey plover

Quadraceps charadrii hospes (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866)

SCOLOPACIDAE

♠ Heteroscelus incanus (Gmelin, 1789) Wandering tattler

♣ Actornithophilus kilauensis ( Kellogg & Chapman, 1902)

Quadraceps obtusus ( Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902)

♠ Arenaria interpres ( Linnaeus, 1758) Ruddy turnstone ♣ Actornithophilus bicolor ( Piaget, 1880) Quadraceps strepsilaris ( Denny, 1842)

♠ Phalaropus lobatus ( Linnaeus, 1758) Red-necked phalarope

♣ Austromenopon spenceri Timmermann, 1956

Quadraceps connexus ( Kellogg & Mann, 1912)