Philonthus chapmani, Cameron, 1934

Herman, Lee H., 2001, Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the End of the Second Millennium IV. Staphylinine Group (Part 1) Euaesthetinae, Leptotyphlinae, Megalopsidiinae, Oxyporinae, Pseudopsinae, Solieriinae, Steninae, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2440 (265), pp. 1807-2440 : 1807-2440

chapmani Cameron, 1934 , see: oblitus Sharp, 1874 .

chatterjeei Cameron, 1930: 337 ( Stenus ; Type locality: Assam: Naga Hills, Laimatak ).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1151 ( Stenus ; subgenus Stenus ; catalog).

— Puthz, 1980a: 39 ( Stenus ; characters).

- DISTRIBUTION: India.

cheesmani Cameron, 1939b: 141 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; Type locality: New Guinea: Mt. Tafa, altitude 8500 feet).

— Last, 1970: 354 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; characters; New Guinea).

— Puthz, 1972r: 481, 482, 483, 513 ( Stenus ; name emeded to cheesmanae from cheesmani ; characters; New Guinea).

— Puthz, 1982a: 139 ( Stenus ; cited as cheesmani and stated that change by Puthz, 1972r: 513 was lapsus; New Guinea).

- DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.

cheesmanianus Cameron, 1939b: 142 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; Type locality:

New Guinea: Mt. Tafa, altitude 8500 feet ; Mondo , altitude 5000 feet ).

— Last, 1970: 352 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; characters; New Guinea).

— Puthz, 1972r: 480, 481, 482, 484, 516 ( Stenus ; characters; New Guinea).

— Puthz, 1982a: 141 ( Stenus ; New Guinea).

- DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.

cheranganicus Puthz, 1986 j: 309 ( Stenus ; subgenus Parastenus ; Type locality: Kenya: Cherangani, Kalelaigelat, 3150 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Kenya.

chilensis L. Benick, 1926: 274 ( Stenus ; Type locality: Chile).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1175 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; catalog).

— Coiffait and Saiz, 1968: 400 ( Stenus ; synonym of gayi ).

— Puthz, 1972g: 123 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; valid species; characters; Chile).

- DISTRIBUTION: Chile.

chillaloensis Puthz, 1971 , see: jovino Eichelbaum, 1913 .

chinensis Bernhauer, 1931 , see: proclinatus L. Benick, 1922 .

chinensis Bernhauer, 1938 , see: macies Sharp, 1874 .

chinkiangensis Bernhauer, 1938 , see: gestroi Fauvel, 1895 .

chiricahuanus Puthz, 1973 h: 199 ( Stenus ; Type locality: USA: Arizona: Chiricahua Mts. ).

- DISTRIBUTION: USA.

chiriquensis Sharp, 1886: 663 ( Stenus ; Type locality: Panama, David in Chiriqui).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1911: 173 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; catalog).

— L. Benick, 1938c: 278 ( Stenus ; characters).

- DISTRIBUTION: Panama.

chlorophanus L. Benick, 1929: 275 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; Type locality: Dinagat und Mt. Isareg, S.-Luzon).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1175 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; catalog).

- DISTRIBUTION: Philippines.

chloropterus Fauvel, 1904e: 316 ( Stenus ; Type locality: Baie d’Antongil; Antanambe).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1911: 173 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; catalog).

— Puthz, 1967i: 195 ( Stenus ; characters; Madagascar) .

— Puthz, 1971: 328 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; characters).

— Puthz, 1972: 13 ( Stenus ; characters; Madagascar).

- DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar, Liberia.

liberiae Puthz, 1967 i: 197 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; subspecies of chloropterus ; Type locality: Liberia: Sangbwé).

chlorostigma L. Benick, 1926: 265 ( Stenus ; Type locality: Annam, Phuc Son ).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1175 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; catalog).

— Puthz, 1981a: 11 ( Stenus ; notes; Vietnam).

- DISTRIBUTION: Vietnam.

chobauti L. Benick, 1927: 20 ( Stenus ; Type locality: Algerien: Mt. Edough ).

— L. Benick, 1929a: 34 ( Stenus ; subgenus Nestus ; characters in key).

— L. Benick, 1932b: 3 ( Stenus ; notes; Morocco).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1151 ( Stenus ; subgenus Stenus ; catalog).

— C. Koch, 1941: 55 ( Stenus ; Morocco).

— Normand, 1947a: 7 ( Stenus ; Tunisia).

— Cerruti, 1953: 70 ( Stenus ; notes; Italy).

— Fagel, 1957e: 326 ( Stenus ; subgenus Nestus ; notes; Algeria).

— Focarile, 1964: 62 ( Stenus ; Italy).

— Puthz, 1966a: 41 ( Stenus ; aedeagus).

— Puthz, 1967: 5 ( Stenus ; subgenus Nestus ; Portugal).

— Puthz, 1967f: 272 ( Stenus ; Morocco).

— Puthz, 1970l: 206 ( Stenus ; characters).

— Bordoni, 1975h: 10 ( Stenus ; Italy).

— Puthz and Zanetti, 1995: 17 ( Stenus ; Italy).

- DISTRIBUTION: Italy, Portugal, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia.

chontalenus Sharp, 1886 , see: sagax Sharp, 1886 .

chyuluensis Cameron, 1942b: 324 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; Type locality: Chyulu Hills, altitude 5600 feet).

— Cameron, 1950g: 22 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; Belgian Congo).

— Puthz, 1965: 551 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; characters; Central Africa).

— Puthz, 1967j: 14 ( Stenus ; Zaire).

— Puthz, 1968d: 87 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; Sudan).

— Puthz, 1971: 224 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; characters; Kenya; Tanzania; Sudan; Rwanda; Urundi; Zaire; Angola; Ivory Coast; Cameroon).

— Puthz, 1971s: 386 ( Stenus ; Ghana).

— Levasseur, 1971: 291 ( Stenus ; Sierra Leone).

— Puthz, 1972a: 5 ( Stenus ; characters; Zaire).

— Puthz, 1976b: 339 ( Stenus ; Tanzania).

— Rougemont, 1983: 110 ( Stenus ; Ivory Coast).

- DISTRIBUTION: Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Burundi, Congo, Angola, Cameroon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone.

villiersi Cameron, 1949a: 314 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; Type locality: Côte d’Ivoire: Mt. Tonkoui, alt. 900–1200 m).

— Tottenham, 1956: 223 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; Urundi).

— Puthz, 1965: 551 ( Stenus ; synonym of chyuluensis ).

cicatricosus L. Benick, 1921 , see: brunnipes Stephens, 1833 .

cicindela Sharp, 1874 , see: cicindeloides Schaller, 1783 .

cicindeloides Schaller, 1783: 324 ( Staphylinus ; Type locality: Not cited).

— Rossi, 1790: 252 ( Staphylinus ; [Note: Misidentification: Bernhauer and Schubert, 1911: 173, cited buphthalmus Rossi as a synonym of cicindeloides ; Rossi did not describe the species as new, he attributed it to Shrank]; characters; Italy).

— Gmelin, 1790: 2029 ( Staphylinus ; characters).

— Rossi, 1792: 98 ( Staphylinus ; [Note: Misidentification: Bernhauer and Schubert, 1911: 173, cited clavicornis as a synonym of cicindeloides ; Rossi did not describe the species as new,

he attributed it to Fabricius]; characters).

— Olivier, 1795:(43): 5 ( Paederus ; [Note: Misidentification: Bernhauer and Schubert, 1911: 173, cited biguttatus variety Olivier as a synonym of cicindeloides ; there is no available name];

characters).

— Gravenhorst, 1802: 155 ( Stenus ; characters).

— Latreille, 1804: 353 ( Stenus ; characters).

— Gravenhorst, 1806: 229 ( Stenus ).

— Gyllenhal, 1810: 470 ( Stenus ; characters; Sweden).

— Curtis, 1827: pl. 164 ( Stenus ; England).

— Mannerheim, 1830: 42 ( Stenus ; Finland; Sweden).

— Mannerheim, 1831: 456 ( Stenus ; Finland; Sweden).

— C. Sahlberg, 1832: 424 ( Stenus ; characters; Finland).

— Stephens, 1833: 283 ( Stenus ; characters; England).

— Runde, 1835: 15 ( Stenus ; characters; Germany).

— Lacordaire, 1835: 444 ( Stenus ; characters; France).

— Erichson, 1839a: 570 ( Stenus ; characters; Germany).

— Heer, 1839: 227 ( Stenus ; characters; Switzerland).

— Stephens, 1839: 414 ( Stenus ; characters; England).

— Erichson, 1840: 734 ( Stenus ; characters; Europe).

— Laporte, 1840: 185 ( Stenus ; characters; France).

— Redtenbacher, 1849: 730 ( Stenus ; characters; Austria).

— Leprieur, 1851: 199 ( Stenus ; characters).

— Kiesenwetter, 1851a: 427 ( Stenus ; Pyrenees).

— Waterhouse and Janson, 1855: 153 ( Stenus ).

— Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856: 596 ( Stenus ; characters; France).

— Thomson, 1857: 234 ( Stenus ; characters; Sweden).

— Redtenbacher, 1857: 225 ( Stenus ; characters; Austria).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 795 ( Stenus ; characters; Germany).

— Thomson, 1860: 231 ( Stenus ; characters; Scandinavia).

— Rye, 1864: 111 ( Stenus ; characters; England).

— Wollaston, 1865: 513 ( Stenus ; habitat; Madeira Islands).

— Fauvel, 1873: 110 [= 1873a: 268] ( Stenus ; characters; France; Europe; Siberia).

— Fauvel, 1873b: 130 [= 1873c: 23] ( Stenus ; Madeira).

— Redtenbacher, 1874: 245 ( Stenus ; characters; Austria).

— Seidlitz, 1875: 258 ( Stenus ; characters; Baltic region).

— J. Sahlberg, 1876: 63 ( Stenus ; Finland).

— Rey, 1884: 393 [= 1884a: 241] ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; characters; France).

— Fowler, 1888: 357 ( Stenus ; characters; Britain).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 585 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; characters; Europe; Siberia).

— Fauvel, 1902b: 77 ( Stenus ; Madeira).

— Billard and Bruyant, 1905: 102 ( Stenus ; locomotion on water).

— Montandon, 1908: 78 ( Stenus ; Romania).

— Reitter, 1909: 162 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; characters; Germany).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1911: 173 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; catalog).

— Johansen, 1914: 527 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; characters; Denmark).

— L. Benick, 1924: 255 ( Stenus ; Siberia).

— L. Benick, 1929a: 55 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; characters in key).

— Portevin, 1929: 406 ( Stenus ; characters; France).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1175 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; catalog).

— Wüsthoff, 1934a: Tafel III ( Stenus ; illustration of aedeagus).

— Aleksandrov, 1934: 150 ( Stenus ; China).

— L. Benick, 1942a: 67 ( Stenus ; China).

— Scheerpeltz, 1960d: 134 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; Portugal).

— Smetana, 1961b: 150 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; characters; Czechoslovakia).

— Szujecki, 1961: 47 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; characters; Poland).

— Palm, 1961a: 106 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; characters; Sweden; Denmark; Norway; Finland).

— Smetana, 1963b: 33 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; Madeira).

— Horion, 1963: 370 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; northern and central Europe; France; Italy;

— Puthz, 1966g: 132 ( Stenus ; notes).

— Puthz, 1967: 7 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; Portugal).

— Puthz, 1967d: 142 ( Stenus ; synonymic notes).

— Puthz, 1968b: 45 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; characters; Vietnam).

— Szujecki, 1968a: 721 ( Stenus ; Poland).

— Puthz, 1970b: 32 ( Stenus ; China).

— Puthz, 1971j: 141 ( Stenus ; Mongolia).

— Puthz, 1971u: 533 ( Stenus ; China).

— Puthz, 1972s: 263 ( Stenus ; Yugoslavia).

— Puthz, 1972m: 180 ( Stenus ; Vietnam).

— Puthz, 1972p: 403 ( Stenus ; Korea).

— Puthz, 1974e: 159 ( Stenus ; Korea).

— Puthz, 1974k: 439 ( Stenus ; Korea).

— Osella and Zanetti, 1975: 96 ( Stenus ; collected from nest of Talpa europaea ; notes; Italy).

— Bordoni, 1975c: 181 ( Stenus ; collecting notes; Italy).

— Pope, 1977: 26 ( Stenus ; Britain).

— Puthz, 1979h: 122 ( Stenus ; Korea).

— Puthz, 1981a: 11 ( Stenus ; Vietnam; China).

— Rougemont, 1984a: 352 ( Stenus ; China).

— Puthz, 1984b: 105 ( Stenus ; Taiwan).

— Anderson, 1984: 245 ( Stenus ; collecting notes; Ireland).

— Reid, 1985a: 260 ( Stenus ; collecting notes; England).

— Yuh, Paik, Kwon, and Lee, 1985: 233 ( Stenus ; Korea).

— Lucht, 1987: 97 ( Stenus ; checklist; Germany; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Switzerland; France; Benelux; Denmark).

— Ryvkin, 1990: 174 ( Stenus ; notes; Russia).

— Puthz, 1991f: 172 ( Stenus ; Belorussia).

— Naomi and Takeda, 1991: 12 ( Stenus ; notes; Japan).

— Naomi, 1991a: 166 ( Stenus ; Japan).

— Barrion, Litsinger, and Last, 1991: 1078 ( Stenus ; cited as cicindelloides; associated with rice agroecosystem).

— Welch, 1993: 228 ( Stenus ; ovariole number and ovary structure).

— J. Li, 1993: 25 ( Stenus ; cited as cicindelcides; China).

— Hromádka, 1993: 45 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; Czech Republic; Slovakia).

— Puthz and Zanetti, 1995: 17 ( Stenus ; Italy).

— Betz, 1996: 25 ( Stenus ; labial adhesion capture apparatus).

— Owen, 1997a: 148 ( Stenus ; collecting sites; Ireland).

— Betz, 1998 ( Stenus ; comparative predatory behavior; use of labial apparatus).

— Jelínek, 1999: 158 ( Stenus ; subgenus Hypostenus ; collecting note; Czech Republic).

- DISTRIBUTION: Madeira, Europe, Russia, Mongolia, China, Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Taiwan.

scabrior Stephens, 1833: 282 ( Stenus ; Type locality: London).

— Stephens, 1839: 414 ( Stenus ; characters; England).

— Waterhouse and Janson, 1855: 153 ( Stenus ; synonym of cicindeloides ).

— G. Waterhouse, 1858: 29 ( Stenus ; synonym of cicindeloides ).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 586 ( Stenus ; synonym of cicindeloides ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1911: 173 ( Stenus ; synonym of cicindeloides ).

hydropathicus Wollaston, 1857: 197 ( Stenus ; Type locality: Madeira: between Ribeira da Janella and Porto Moniz; [Note: See lectotype designation by Puthz, 1966g]. Also cited from Madeira: coast-road between São Vincnte and Seisal;).

— Wollaston, 1865: 513 ( Stenus ; synonym of cicindeloides ).

— Fauvel, 1902b: 77 ( Stenus ; synonym of cicindeloides ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1911: 173 ( Stenus ; synonym of cicindeloides ).