Diacavus quadridens, Wood 2007: 782

Bright, Donald E., 2014, A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Supplement 3 (2000 - 2010), with notes on subfamily and tribal reclassifications, Insecta Mundi 2014 (356), pp. 1-336 : 276-281

quadridens Wood 2007: 782 . Holotype (male), BRAZIL: Telemaco Borba , Parana; MZUSP.

simulans Wood 2007: 782 . Holotype (female), COLOMBIA: Piedras Blancas , 10 km E Medellin, Antioquia;

USNM.

tuberculifer Wood 2007: 777 . Holotype (female), VENEZUELA: La Carbonera Experimental Forest , 50

km SW Merida, Merida; USNM.

vietus Wood 2007: 777. Holotype (male), COLOMBIA: Piedras Blancas, 11 km W. Medellin , Antioquia; USNM.

HOST: Vismia sp. , Quercus humboldti .

Genus Monarthrum Kirsch

Page 1050

Monarthrum Kirsch. Add Xyleborips Reitter as a synonym. Add:

Synonymy by Mandelshtam 2001a: 293.

KEY: Wood 2007: 713 (to all New World species).

(an) López-Buenfil et al. 2001: 352. (tx) Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 2009: 33; Mandelshtam 2001a: 203; Rabaglia 2002: 805. (hb, tx) Wood 2007: 713.

NOTE: Xyleborips was placed in synonymy by Mandelshtam 2001a and listed as a new synonymy in Wood 2007: 713.

Page 1051

adjunctum (Schedl) . Move to M. laevigatum (Eichhoff) as a synonym. Add: Synonymy by Wood 2007: 755.

Page 1051

amphicranoides (Schedl) . Add: FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 179. (tx) Wood 2007: 734.

Page 1051

appendiculatum (Schedl) . Move to M. nudum (Schedl) as a synonym. Add: Synonymy by Wood 2007: 751.

Page 1051

bicallosum (Schedl) . Add:

FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATES 179,180. (tx) Wood 2007: 734.

Page 1051

bicolor (Ferrari) . Add M. sexdentatum Eggers as a synonym. Add:

FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATES 180,181.

DISTRIBUTION: SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Colombia.

(ds, tx) Wood 2007: 738.

Page 1051

bicoloratum Wood. Add : (tx) Wood 2007: 733.

Page 1051

bifoveatum Wood. Add : FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 182. (tx) Wood 2007: 745.

Page 1052

brasiliensis (Schedl) . Move to M. quadridens (Eichhoff) as a synonym. Add: Synonymy by Wood 2007: 741.

(ds) Mecke, Galileo and Engels 2000: 168.

Page 1052

brunneum (Eichhoff) . Add M. plagiatum (Eichhoff) as a synonym. Add: (tx) Wood 2007: 742.

Page 1052

chapuisi Kirsch. Add :

FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 185.

DISTRIBUTION: SOUTH AMERICA: Peru, Venezuela. (tx) Wood 2007: 732.

Page 1052

comatum (Eggers) . Move to M. scrobiceps (Eichhoff) as a synonym. Add: Synonymy by Wood 2007: 734.

Page 1053

conversum Wood. Add :

(ds) Burgos-Solorio and Equihua 2007: 80.

Page 1053

costatum (Eggers) . Add: (tx) Wood 2007: 754.

Page 1053

cristatum (Ferrari) . Add:

Neotype (female), Colonia Aragua, Venezuela, designated by Wood 2007: 740.

FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 185.

DISTRIBUTION: SOUTH AMERICA: Brazil, Colombia.

(ds, tx) Wood 2007: 740.

Page 1053

dentatulum Wood. Add : (tx) Wood 2007: 736.

Page 1053

dentigerum (LeConte) . Add: (bv) McPherson et al. 2008.

Page 1054

dimidiatum (Ferrari) . Add: FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 186. (tx) Wood 2007: 750.

Page 1054

distans (Schedl) . Move to M. minutum (Schedl) as a synonym. Add: Synonymy by Wood 2007: 754.

Page 1054

dubiosum (Schedl) . Add: (tx) Wood 2007: 753.

Page 1054

durum (Schedl) . Move to M. laterale (Eichhoff) as a synonym. Add: Synonymy by Wood 2007: 739.

Page 1054

egenum (Blandford) . Add:

FIGURE: López-Buenfil et al. 2001: 368 (proventriculus).

DISTRIBUTION: SOUTH AMERICA: Venezuela.

(ds, tx) Wood 2007: 730.

Page 1054

eumerum Schedl. Move to M. quadridens (Eichhoff) as a synonym. Add: Synonymy by Guadalupe del Rio, Lanteri and Suárez 2005: 5.

Page 1054

excavatus (Eggers) . Move to M. ingens (Eichhoff) as a synonym. Add: Synonymy by Wood 2007: 743.

Page 1055

exornatum (Schedl) . Add: FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 186. (tx) Wood 2007: 749.

Page 1055

fasciatum (Say) . Add:

DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: United States (Alabama, Delaware, Oregon [introduced, established?]).

(ds) LaBonte, Mudge and Johnson 2005: 558; Rabaglia and Valenti 2003: 317; Schiefer 2010: 117. (hb) Oliver and Mannion 2001.

Page 1056

fenestratum Eggers. Add : (tx) Wood 2007: 738.

Page 1056

fimbraticorne (Blandford) . Add M. obliquum (Schedl) as a synonym. Add: FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 188.

(tx) Wood 2007: 740.

Page 1056

fulgens Schedl. Add : (tx) Wood 2007: 737.

Page 1050

gibber (Schedl) . Move to M. minutum (Schedl) as a synonym. Add: Synonymy by Wood 2007: 754.

Page 1056

glabriculum (Schedl) . Move to M. gracilior (Schedl) as a synonym. Add: Synonymy by Wood 2007: 746.

Page 1056

gracilentum (Schedl) . Add: (tx) Wood 2007: 733.

Page 1056

gracilior (Schedl) . Add M. pennatum (Schedl) and M. glabriculum (Schedl) as synonyms. Add:

FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 189.

(tx) Wood 2007: 746.

Page 1057

hagedorni (Schedl) . Add: FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 191. (tx) Wood 2007: 759.

Page 1057

ingens (Eichhoff) . Add M. excavatus (Eggers) as a synonym. Add: Lectotype (male), Colombia, designated by Wood 2007: 743.

FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 192.

DISTRIBUTION: SOUTH AMERICA: Venezuela.

(ds, tx) Wood 2007: 743.

Page 1057

insolitum (Schedl) . Add: (tx) Wood 2007: 760.

Page 1057

intermedium Schedl. Add :

FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 193.

DISTRIBUTION: SOUTH AMERICA: Peru. (ds, tx) Wood 2007: 733.

Page 1057

laevigatum (Eichhoff) . Add M. adjunctum (Schedl) as a synonym. Add: FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 193.

(tx) Wood 2007: 755.

Page 1057

laterale (Eichhoff) . Add M. durum (Schedl) as a synonym. Add: FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 194.

(tx) Wood 2007: 739.

Page 1058

latum (Schedl) . Move to M. scrobiceps (Eichhoff) as a synonym. Add: Synonym by Wood 2007: 734.

Page 1058

lobatum (Ferrari) . Add: FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 195. (tx) Wood 2007: 736.

Page 1058

longum (Schedl) . Add:

(tx) Wood 2007: 751.

NOTE change of spelling of species name.

Page 1058 mali (Fitch) . Add M.omissum Schedl and M. praeustum Eggers as synonyms. Add: DISTRIBUTION: EUROPE: Italy (introduced). NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Nova Scotia);

United States (Delaware, Kansas). HOSTS: Manilkara bidentata , Dacryodes excelsa . (ds) Bright and Torres 2006: 423; Kirkendall, Del Corrivo and Gatti 2008; Majka, Anderson and McCorquodale 2007: 421; Rabaglia and Valenti 2003: 317; Schiefer 2010: 117. (hb)

Oliver and Mannion 2001. (tx) Bright and Torres 2006: 423. Page 1059

marcidum (Schedl) . Add: FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 196. (tx) Wood 2007: 752.

Page 750

meuseli (Reitter) . Move from Xyleborips . Add: New combination by Mandelshtam 2001a: 203. (tx) Wood 2007: 749.

Page 1059

minutissimum (Schedl) . Add: (tx) Wood 2007: 748.

Page 1059

minutum (Schedl) . Add M. gibber (Schedl) , M. vernaculum (Schedl) and M. distans (Schedl) as synonyms. Add:

(tx) Guadalupe del Rio, Lanteri and Suárez 2005: 8; Wood 2007: 754.

Page 1059

nudum (Schedl) . Add M. appendiculatum (Schedl) as a synonym. Add: FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 197.

(tx) Wood 2007: 751.

Page 1060

obesum (Schedl) . Add:

FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 197. (tx) Wood 2007: 743.

Page 1060

obliquum (Schedl) . Move to M. fimbraticorne (Blandford) as a synonym. Add: Synonymy by Wood 2007: 740.

Page 1059

obtusum (Eggers) . Add M. quadridentatum (Eggers) as a synonym. Add: (tx) Wood 2007: 753.

Page 1060

omissum Schedl. Move to M. mali (Fitch) as a synonym. Add: Synonymy by Bright and Torres 2006: 423.

Page 1060

parvum (Eggers) . Add:

FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 199.

DISTRIBUTION: SOUTH AMERICA: Colombia. (ds, tx) Wood 2007: 744.

Page 1060

pennatum (Schedl) . Move to M. gracilior (Schedl) as a synonym. Add: Synonymy by Wood 2007: 746.

Page 1060

peruanum (Schedl) . Add: FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 200. (tx) Wood 2007: 752.

Page 1060

peruvianum Wood. Add : (tx) Wood 2007: 739.

Page 1060 plagiatum (Eichhoff) . Move to M. brunneum (Eichhoff) as a synonym. Add: Lectotype (female), Colombia, designated by Wood 2007: 742 (invalid designation). Synonymy by Wood 2007: 742. NOTE: Wood 2007: 742 designates a lectotype for this species, but also states he saw the female holotype, however, the holotype was destroyed with the Hamburg Museum during

World War II. Page 1060

plaumanni Sxhedl ). Add:

Lectotype (male), Nova Teutonia, Santa Catarina, Brazil, designated by Wood 2007: 731. (tx) Wood 2007: 731.

Page 1061

praestum Eggers. Move to M. mali (Fitch) as a synonym. Add: Synonymy by Bright and Torres 2006: 423.

Page 1061

quadridens (Eichhoff) . Add M. brasiliensis (Schedl) as a synonym. Add:

FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATES 200,201.

DISTRIBUTION: SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina.

(ds, tx) Wood 2007: 741.

Page 1061

quadridentatum (Eggers) . Move to M. obtusum (Eggers) as a synonym. Add: Synonymy by Wood 2007: 753.

Page 1062

robustum (Schedl) . Add:

FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATES 200,201. (tx) Wood 2007: 754.

Page 1062

scrobiceps (Eichhoff) . Add M. comatum (Eggers) , M. latum (Schedl) and Amphicranus vagabundus (Schedl) as synonyms. Add:

(tx) Wood 2007: 734.

Page 1062

scutellare (LeConte) . Add:

HOST: Alnus rubra .

(bv) McPherson et al. 2008. (ds) Humble 2005.

Page 1062

semipalens (Schedl). Add:

(tx) Wood 2007: 747.

NOTE: The statement by Wood (2007) under “notes” for this species is confusing. A lectotype was designated by Schedl in 1979, Wood states that he has a male holotype and 2 other males in his collection.

Page 1062

sexdentatum Eggers. Move to M. bicolor (Ferrari) as a synonym. Add: Synonymy by Wood 2007: 738.

Page 1063

subductum (Schedl) . Add: FIGURES: Wood 2007: PLATE 203. (tx) Wood 2007: 742.

Page 1063

subpronum (Schedl) . Move to Metacorthylus . NOTE: Misspelled “subpropius” in Wood 2007: 768.

Page 1063