|
Giraffa giraffa subsp. giraffa
|
|
|
Petzold, Alice, Magnant, Anne-Sophie, Edderai, David, Chardonnet, Bertrand, Rigoulet, Jacques, Saint-Jalme, Michel & Hassanin, Alexandre, 2020, First insights into past biodiversity of giraffes based on mitochondrial sequences from museum specimens, European Journal of Taxonomy 703, pp. 1-33
: 25
|
25 |
|
Paleotragus cf. quadricornis
|
|
|
Güleç, Erksin Savaş, Sevim, Ayla, Pehlevan, Cesur & Kaya, Ferhat, 2007, A new great ape from the late Miocene of Turkey, Anthropological Science 115 (2), pp. 153-158
: 154
|
154 |
|
Giraffa tippelskirchi subsp. thornicrofti
|
|
|
Petzold, Alice, Magnant, Anne-Sophie, Edderai, David, Chardonnet, Bertrand, Rigoulet, Jacques, Saint-Jalme, Michel & Hassanin, Alexandre, 2020, First insights into past biodiversity of giraffes based on mitochondrial sequences from museum specimens, European Journal of Taxonomy 703, pp. 1-33
: 25
|
25 |
|
Giraffidae
|
|
new family
|
Gray, John Edward, 1821, On the natural arrangement of Vertebrose Animals., London Medical Repository 15, pp. 296-310
: 307
|
307 |
|
Bohlinia
|
|
|
Kostopoulos, Dimitris S. & Sen, Sevket, 2016, Suidae, Tragulidae, Giraffidae, and Bovidae, Geodiversitas 38 (2), pp. 273-298
: 288
|
288 |
|
Okapia johnstoni
|
|
|
Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Artiodactyla, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 637-722
: 672
|
672 |
|
Giraffidae
|
|
|
Peter Grubb, 1993, Order Artiodactyla, Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 377-414
: 383
|
383 |
|
Giraffa camelopardalis subsp. reticulata
|
|
|
Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Artiodactyla, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 637-722
: 672
|
672 |
|
Okapia johnstoni
|
|
|
James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections, pp. 315-343
: 325
|
325 |
|
Giraffa camelopardalis
|
|
|
James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections, pp. 315-343
: 325
|
325 |
|
Giraffa
|
|
|
James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections, pp. 315-343
: 325
|
325 |
|
Palaeotragus
|
|
|
Kostopoulos, Dimitris S. & Sen, Sevket, 2016, Suidae, Tragulidae, Giraffidae, and Bovidae, Geodiversitas 38 (2), pp. 273-298
: 283-284
|
283-284 |
|
Giraffa camelopardalis
|
|
|
Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2011, Giraffidae, Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, pp. 788-802
: 801
|
801 |
|
Giraffa camelopardalis
|
|
|
Peter Grubb, 1993, Order Artiodactyla, Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 377-414
: 383
|
383 |
|
Okapia
|
|
|
James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections, pp. 315-343
: 325
|
325 |
|
Giraffa camelopardalis subsp. senegalensis
|
|
subsp. nov.
|
Petzold, Alice, Magnant, Anne-Sophie, Edderai, David, Chardonnet, Bertrand, Rigoulet, Jacques, Saint-Jalme, Michel & Hassanin, Alexandre, 2020, First insights into past biodiversity of giraffes based on mitochondrial sequences from museum specimens, European Journal of Taxonomy 703, pp. 1-33
: 24
|
24 |
|
Giraffinae
|
|
|
Geraads, Denis, 2009, Giraffidae (Mammalia) de la fin du Néogène de la République de Macédoine (ARYM), Geodiversitas 31 (4), pp. 893-908
: 894
|
894 |
|
Giraffa giraffa subsp. wardi
|
|
|
Petzold, Alice, Magnant, Anne-Sophie, Edderai, David, Chardonnet, Bertrand, Rigoulet, Jacques, Saint-Jalme, Michel & Hassanin, Alexandre, 2020, First insights into past biodiversity of giraffes based on mitochondrial sequences from museum specimens, European Journal of Taxonomy 703, pp. 1-33
: 26
|
26 |
|
Giraffini
|
|
|
Geraads, Denis, 2009, Giraffidae (Mammalia) de la fin du Néogène de la République de Macédoine (ARYM), Geodiversitas 31 (4), pp. 893-908
: 894
|
894 |
|
Samotherium
|
|
|
Geraads, Denis, Spassov, Nikolaï, Hristova, Latinka, Markov, Georgi N. & Tzankov, Tzanko, 2011, Upper Miocene mammals from Strumyani, South-Western Bulgaria, Geodiversitas 33 (3), pp. 451-484
: 471
|
471 |
|
Helladotherium
|
|
|
Kostopoulos, Dimitris S. & Saraç, Gercek, 2005, Giraffidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the late Miocene of Akkaşdağı, Turkey, Geodiversitas 27 (4), pp. 735-745
: 736-739
|
736-739 |
|
Okapia johnstoni
|
|
|
Peter Grubb, 1993, Order Artiodactyla, Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 377-414
: 383
|
383 |
|
Okapia
|
|
|
Peter Grubb, 1993, Order Artiodactyla, Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 377-414
: 383
|
383 |
|
Giraffa tippelskirchi
|
|
|
Petzold, Alice, Magnant, Anne-Sophie, Edderai, David, Chardonnet, Bertrand, Rigoulet, Jacques, Saint-Jalme, Michel & Hassanin, Alexandre, 2020, First insights into past biodiversity of giraffes based on mitochondrial sequences from museum specimens, European Journal of Taxonomy 703, pp. 1-33
: 24
|
24 |
|
Palaeogiraffa
|
|
|
Kostopoulos, Dimitris S. & Sen, Sevket, 2016, Suidae, Tragulidae, Giraffidae, and Bovidae, Geodiversitas 38 (2), pp. 273-298
: 285-288
|
285-288 |
|
Okapia
|
|
|
Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Artiodactyla, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 637-722
: 672
|
672 |
|
Giraffidae
|
|
|
Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2011, Giraffidae, Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, pp. 788-802
: 788
|
788 |
|
Giraffidae
|
|
|
James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections, pp. 315-343
: 325
|
325 |
|
Giraffa camelopardalis subsp. antiquorum
|
|
|
Petzold, Alice, Magnant, Anne-Sophie, Edderai, David, Chardonnet, Bertrand, Rigoulet, Jacques, Saint-Jalme, Michel & Hassanin, Alexandre, 2020, First insights into past biodiversity of giraffes based on mitochondrial sequences from museum specimens, European Journal of Taxonomy 703, pp. 1-33
: 22
|
22 |
|
Giraffa camelopardalis subsp. camelopardalis
|
|
|
Petzold, Alice, Magnant, Anne-Sophie, Edderai, David, Chardonnet, Bertrand, Rigoulet, Jacques, Saint-Jalme, Michel & Hassanin, Alexandre, 2020, First insights into past biodiversity of giraffes based on mitochondrial sequences from museum specimens, European Journal of Taxonomy 703, pp. 1-33
: 22
|
22 |
|
Samotherium major
|
|
|
Denis Geraards, 2017, Late Miocene large mammals from Mahmutgazi, Denizli province, Western Turkey, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie-Abhandlungen 284 (3), pp. 241-257
: 242-244
|
242-244 |
|
Samotherium major
|
|
|
Kostopoulos, Dimitris S. & Saraç, Gercek, 2005, Giraffidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the late Miocene of Akkaşdağı, Turkey, Geodiversitas 27 (4), pp. 735-745
: 742-743
|
742-743 |
|
Samotherium sp.
|
|
|
Güleç, Erksin Savaş, Sevim, Ayla, Pehlevan, Cesur & Kaya, Ferhat, 2007, A new great ape from the late Miocene of Turkey, Anthropological Science 115 (2), pp. 153-158
: 154
|
154 |
|
Giraffa tippelskirchi subsp. tippelskirchi
|
|
|
Petzold, Alice, Magnant, Anne-Sophie, Edderai, David, Chardonnet, Bertrand, Rigoulet, Jacques, Saint-Jalme, Michel & Hassanin, Alexandre, 2020, First insights into past biodiversity of giraffes based on mitochondrial sequences from museum specimens, European Journal of Taxonomy 703, pp. 1-33
: 24
|
24 |
|
Palaeotragus rouenii
|
|
|
Kostopoulos, Dimitris S. & Saraç, Gercek, 2005, Giraffidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the late Miocene of Akkaşdağı, Turkey, Geodiversitas 27 (4), pp. 735-745
: 739-742
|
739-742 |
|
Samotherium
|
|
|
Kostopoulos, Dimitris S. & Saraç, Gercek, 2005, Giraffidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the late Miocene of Akkaşdağı, Turkey, Geodiversitas 27 (4), pp. 735-745
: 742
|
742 |
|
Palaeotragus rouenii
|
|
|
Geraads, Denis, Spassov, Nikolaï, Hristova, Latinka, Markov, Georgi N. & Tzankov, Tzanko, 2011, Upper Miocene mammals from Strumyani, South-Western Bulgaria, Geodiversitas 33 (3), pp. 451-484
: 471
|
471 |
|
Giraffa camelopardalis
|
|
|
Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Artiodactyla, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 637-722
: 672
|
672 |
|
Sivatherium
|
|
|
Geraads, Denis, 2009, Giraffidae (Mammalia) de la fin du Néogène de la République de Macédoine (ARYM), Geodiversitas 31 (4), pp. 893-908
: 901
|
901 |
|
Helladotherium duvernoyi
|
|
|
Geraads, Denis, 2009, Giraffidae (Mammalia) de la fin du Néogène de la République de Macédoine (ARYM), Geodiversitas 31 (4), pp. 893-908
: 900-901
|
900-901 |
|
Giraffa camelopardalis
|
|
|
Julian Fenessy, Tobias Bidon, Friederike Reuss, Vikas Kumar, Paul Elkan, Maria A. Nilsson, Melita Vamberger, Uwe Fritz & Axel Janke, 2016, Multi-locus analyses reveal four giraffe species instead of one, Current Biology 2016, pp. 1-7
: 3
|
3 |
|
Giraffa tippelskirchi
|
|
|
Julian Fenessy, Tobias Bidon, Friederike Reuss, Vikas Kumar, Paul Elkan, Maria A. Nilsson, Melita Vamberger, Uwe Fritz & Axel Janke, 2016, Multi-locus analyses reveal four giraffe species instead of one, Current Biology 2016, pp. 1-7
: 3
|
3 |
|
Giraffa camelopardalis subsp. camelopardalis
|
|
|
Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Artiodactyla, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 637-722
: 672
|
672 |
|
Palaeotragus
|
|
|
Kostopoulos, Dimitris S. & Sen, Sevket, 2016, Suidae, Tragulidae, Giraffidae, and Bovidae, Geodiversitas 38 (2), pp. 273-298
: 283
|
283 |
|
Giraffa camelopardalis subsp. reticulata
|
|
|
Petzold, Alice, Magnant, Anne-Sophie, Edderai, David, Chardonnet, Bertrand, Rigoulet, Jacques, Saint-Jalme, Michel & Hassanin, Alexandre, 2020, First insights into past biodiversity of giraffes based on mitochondrial sequences from museum specimens, European Journal of Taxonomy 703, pp. 1-33
: 23
|
23 |
|
Giraffa camelopardalis
|
|
|
Petzold, Alice, Magnant, Anne-Sophie, Edderai, David, Chardonnet, Bertrand, Rigoulet, Jacques, Saint-Jalme, Michel & Hassanin, Alexandre, 2020, First insights into past biodiversity of giraffes based on mitochondrial sequences from museum specimens, European Journal of Taxonomy 703, pp. 1-33
: 21-22
|
21-22 |
|
Palaeotragus
|
|
|
Kostopoulos, Dimitris S. & Saraç, Gercek, 2005, Giraffidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the late Miocene of Akkaşdağı, Turkey, Geodiversitas 27 (4), pp. 735-745
: 739
|
739 |
|
Giraffa reticulata
|
|
|
Julian Fenessy, Tobias Bidon, Friederike Reuss, Vikas Kumar, Paul Elkan, Maria A. Nilsson, Melita Vamberger, Uwe Fritz & Axel Janke, 2016, Multi-locus analyses reveal four giraffe species instead of one, Current Biology 2016, pp. 1-7
: 3
|
3 |
|
Giraffidae
|
|
|
Geraads, Denis, Spassov, Nikolaï, Hristova, Latinka, Markov, Georgi N. & Tzankov, Tzanko, 2011, Upper Miocene mammals from Strumyani, South-Western Bulgaria, Geodiversitas 33 (3), pp. 451-484
: 470
|
470 |
|
Giraffa camelopardalis subsp. peralta
|
|
|
Petzold, Alice, Magnant, Anne-Sophie, Edderai, David, Chardonnet, Bertrand, Rigoulet, Jacques, Saint-Jalme, Michel & Hassanin, Alexandre, 2020, First insights into past biodiversity of giraffes based on mitochondrial sequences from museum specimens, European Journal of Taxonomy 703, pp. 1-33
: 22-23
|
22-23 |
|
Helladotherium
|
|
|
Geraads, Denis, 2009, Giraffidae (Mammalia) de la fin du Néogène de la République de Macédoine (ARYM), Geodiversitas 31 (4), pp. 893-908
: 900
|
900 |
|
Artiodactyla
|
|
new species
|
Ríos, María, Sánchez, Israel M. & Morales, Jorge, 2017, A new giraffid (Mammalia, Ruminantia, Pecora) from the late Miocene of Spain, and the evolution of the sivathere-samothere lineage, Public Library of Science, ONE 17, pp. 124-124
: 2
|
2 |
|
Giraffa
|
|
|
Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Artiodactyla, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 637-722
: 672
|
672 |
|
Giraffa giraffa
|
|
|
Petzold, Alice, Magnant, Anne-Sophie, Edderai, David, Chardonnet, Bertrand, Rigoulet, Jacques, Saint-Jalme, Michel & Hassanin, Alexandre, 2020, First insights into past biodiversity of giraffes based on mitochondrial sequences from museum specimens, European Journal of Taxonomy 703, pp. 1-33
: 25
|
25 |
|
Giraffa camelopardalis subsp. rothschildi
|
|
|
Petzold, Alice, Magnant, Anne-Sophie, Edderai, David, Chardonnet, Bertrand, Rigoulet, Jacques, Saint-Jalme, Michel & Hassanin, Alexandre, 2020, First insights into past biodiversity of giraffes based on mitochondrial sequences from museum specimens, European Journal of Taxonomy 703, pp. 1-33
: 23
|
23 |
|
Giraffa
|
|
|
Peter Grubb, 1993, Order Artiodactyla, Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 377-414
: 383
|
383 |
|
Okapia johnstonii
|
|
|
Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2011, Giraffidae, Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, pp. 788-802
: 801-802
|
801-802 |
|
Giraffa giraffa
|
|
|
Julian Fenessy, Tobias Bidon, Friederike Reuss, Vikas Kumar, Paul Elkan, Maria A. Nilsson, Melita Vamberger, Uwe Fritz & Axel Janke, 2016, Multi-locus analyses reveal four giraffe species instead of one, Current Biology 2016, pp. 1-7
: 3
|
3 |
|
Giraffidae
|
|
|
Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Artiodactyla, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 637-722
: 672
|
672 |
|
Palaeotragus
|
|
|
Laskos, Kostantis & Kostopoulos, Dimitris S., 2022, The Vallesian large Palaeotragus Gaudry, 1861 (Mammalia: Giraffidae) from Northern Greece, Geodiversitas 44 (15), pp. 437-470
: 439-447
|
439-447 |
|
Sivatherium garevskii
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Geraads, Denis, 2009, Giraffidae (Mammalia) de la fin du Néogène de la République de Macédoine (ARYM), Geodiversitas 31 (4), pp. 893-908
: 901-905
|
901-905 |
|
Helladotherium
|
|
|
Kostopoulos, Dimitris S. & Saraç, Gercek, 2005, Giraffidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the late Miocene of Akkaşdağı, Turkey, Geodiversitas 27 (4), pp. 735-745
: 736
|
736 |
