Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) longior Soyka, 1946

Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2013, Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Palaearctic region, with notes on extralimital distributions, Zootaxa 3644 (1), pp. 1-178 : 99-104

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3644.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DF42B735-9A47-48D5-B382-F6A980563914

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099095

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC2687A4-E55E-FFC3-68CC-0DD11CA95B3F

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) longior Soyka, 1946
status

 

Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) longior Soyka, 1946 View in CoL

( Figs 158–171 View FIGURE 158 View FIGURES 159, 160 View FIGURES 161 – 163 View FIGURES 164 – 168 View FIGURES 169 – 171 )

Gonatocerus longior Soyka 1946: 38–39 View in CoL .

Type locality: Valkenburg, Limburg, Netherlands [not Hundsheim, Lower Austria, Austria as erroneously indicated in the original description].

Lymaenon conicus Mathot 1969: 2 (list), 3–5, 10 (key).

Type locality: Tervuren, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. Syn. n.

Gonatocerus longior Soyka View in CoL : Matthews 1986: 224 (diagnosis, distribution); Viggiani & Jesu 1986: 31 (compared with Lymaenon vidanoi ); Zeya & Hayat 1995: 100 –101 (redescription, distribution) + 148 (illustrations); Baquero & Jordana 2003: 12 –13 (diagnosis, redescription, distribution); Donev 2005: 381 (diagnosis, distribution).

Gonatocerus conicus (Mathot) : Noyes (2012).

Type material examined. Gonatocerus longior Soyka : holotype female [ NHMW] on slide ( Fig. 158 View FIGURE 158 ) labeled: 1. “ Gonatocerus longior Ƥ (Soyka) det. W. Soyka”; 2. [red] “Type”; 3. [Soyka’s slide number] “796”; 4. “ 14. Sept. 1930 Valkenburg [two words crossed out in ink] [two illegible words] Canadabalsam”. The holotype is complete, uncleared, and mounted laterally.

Gonatocerus conicus (Mathot) : holotype female of Lymaenon conicus Mathot [ ISNB] on slide ( Fig. 159 View FIGURES 159, 160 ) labeled: 1. “Université de Louvain LAB. ENTOMOLOGIE Tervueren [sic] 23.VIII.44 266”; 2. “Dr. H. DEBAUCHE det. Lymaenon conicus Deb. Ƥ Type”. The holotype ( Fig. 160 View FIGURES 159, 160 ) is in fair condition although it is uncleared, almost complete (lacking apex of one of the hind wings), and mounted laterally.

Material examined. AUSTRIA. LOWER AUSTRIA, Hainburg an der Donau , 48°08’45’’N 16°55’31’’E, 142 m, 17.vi.2007, S.V. Triapitsyn, C. Thuróczy [1 Ƥ, UCRC]. GoogleMaps DENMARK. HOVEDSTADEN, Tisvilde , 5.x.1924, O. Bakkendorf [4 Ƥ, ZMUC]. FRANCE. GARD, Near Gardon River , 43°55’45’’N 4°23’25’’E, 10–13.vi.2005, J. George [1 Ƥ, UCRC]. GoogleMaps GIRONDE, Sainte Colombe , 44°54N 00°02’W, 2.vii.1998, M. van Helden [1 Ƥ, UCRC]. GoogleMaps GEORGIA. ADJARA: Batumi, Botanic Gardens , 24.viii.1953, V.A. Trjapitzin (on maple) [1 Ƥ, ZIN]. Keda , 7.ix.1953, V.A. Trjapitzin [1 Ƥ, ZIN]. GERMANY. NORTH RHINE-WESTPHALIA, Roggendorf , 19.ix.1963, M. Boness [2 Ƥ, NHMW]. GREECE. CENTRAL MACEDONIA, Lake Kerkini: Ecotourism site, 41°08’15.6’’N 23°13’01.2’’E, 65 m, 13–19.vi.2006, G. Ramel [1 Ƥ, UCRC]. GoogleMaps Procom Site , 41°22’38.1’’N 23°21’58.8’’E, 60 m, 20–26.vi.2007, G. Ramel [1 Ƥ, UCRC]. GoogleMaps HUNGARY. BÁCS-KISKUN, Kalocsa, 28.vii.1948, J. Erdös (on Acer campestre ) [1 Ƥ, NHMW / HNHM] (misidentified as G. ater Foerster by J. Erdös but correctly identified by W. Soyka). VAS, Köszeg , 20–22.ix.2002, S.V. Triapitsyn, C. Thuróczy [4 Ƥ, 1 3, UCRC]. ITALY. LAZIO: Roma Prov.: Bosco di Manziana , 42°07.392’N 12°07.314’E, 400 m, 9.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto [1 Ƥ, UCRC]. GoogleMaps Caldara di Manziana , 42°05.607’N 12°05.906’E, 305 m, 10.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto [1 Ƥ, UCRC]. GoogleMaps Castelporziano Presidential Estate, La Focetta , 41°41.474’N 12°22.633’E, 10 m, 11–12.vi.2003, J. Munro, A. Owen [1 Ƥ, UCRC]. GoogleMaps 0.8 km W of Sasso , 42°02.967’N 12°02.209’E, 264 m, 9–10.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto [5 Ƥ, 1 3, UCRC]. GoogleMaps Viterbo Prov., Ponte San Pietro , 42°31.669’N 11°36.353’E, 75 m, 10.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto [1 Ƥ, UCRC]. GoogleMaps SICILY, Palermo, University of Palermo garden, 38°06’27.2’’N 13°21’02.4’’E, 41–43 m, S.V. Triapitsyn: 13–14.viii.2009 [1 Ƥ, UCRC]; GoogleMaps 14–17.viii.2009 [1 Ƥ, UCRC]. KYRGYZSTAN. ISSYK-KUL, S Shore of Lake Issyk-kul, 10 km E of Kadzhi-Saj , 42°10’33’’N 77°18’55’’E, 1675 m, 5.vii.1999, C.H. Dietrich [1 Ƥ, UCRC]. GoogleMaps NETHERLANDS. LIMBURG, Valkenburg , ix.1930, W. Soyka [1 Ƥ, NHMW]. RUSSIA. KRASNODARSKIY KRAY, Krasnodar, All-Russian Research Institute of Biological Plant Protection , 31.viii.2003, V.V. Kostjukov [2 Ƥ, UCRC, ZIN]. MOSKOVSKAYA OBLAST’, Noginskiy rayon, Fryazevo, M.E. Tretiakov : 25.vii.2002 [5 Ƥ, 1 3, UCRC]; 1.viii.2002 [1 Ƥ, UCRC]. STAVROPOL’SKIY KRAY: Prietokskiy , 12.viii.2003, V.V. Kostjukov [1 Ƥ, UCRC]. Stavropol’, Russkiy Les, “ Besputskaya Polyana ” Botanical Sanctuary , 9.vii.2003, E.V. Khomchenko [1 Ƥ, UCRC]. SWITZERLAND. BERN, Interlaken , 31.7.1952, O. Bakkendorf [1 Ƥ, ZMUC]. UK. WALES, Bridgend Co. Borough, Kenfig Pool National Nature Reserve , 4.viii.1994, J.S. Noyes [2 Ƥ, CNCI].

Distribution. PALAEARCTIC: Austria *, Belgium ( Mathot 1969) [as Lymaenon conicus ], Bulgaria ( Donev 2001 [record needs conformation because Donev (2005) did not list this species from Bulgaria]), Denmark *, France *, Georgia *, Germany [may be a new record because the previous listing of this species from Germany by Donev (2001) needs confirmation], Greece ( Donev 2005), Hungary *, Italy *, Kyrgyzstan *, Netherlands, Russia *, Spain ( Baquero & Jordana 2003), Switzerland *, Turkey ( Donev 2001, 2005), UK: England ( Matthews 1986), and Wales *. ORIENTAL: India ( Zeya & Hayat 1995). The previous record of this species from Austria by Soyka (1946), cited by Baquero & Jordana (2003), was erroneous.

Redescription. FEMALE (holotypes of G. longior and Lymaenon conicus , and non-type specimens). Body length 825–1025 µm. Body ( Fig. 160 View FIGURES 159, 160 ) mostly brown except gaster light brown basally, appendages light brown to brown.

Antenna ( Figs 160 View FIGURES 159, 160 , 161 View FIGURES 161 – 163 , 164 View FIGURES 164 – 168 ) with radicle 0.31–0.35× total length of scape, rest of scape 3.4–3.5× as long as wide; pedicel longer than F1; F1 about as long as F2, a little shorter than F3 and F4; F5 the longest funicle segment, F6–F8 slightly shorter and F8 with an incision at apex; mps on F5 (usually 1, rarely 0 or 2), F6 (0 or 1), F7 (1 or 2), and F8 (2); clava with 10 mps, 3.1–3.8× as long as wide, a little shorter than combined length of F6–F8. Mesosoma ( Figs 160 View FIGURES 159, 160 , 165 View FIGURES 164 – 168 ). Propodeum ( Fig. 166 View FIGURES 164 – 168 ) with submedian lines wide apart. Fore wing ( Figs 160 View FIGURES 159, 160 , 163 View FIGURES 161 – 163 , 167 View FIGURES 164 – 168 ) 2.9–3.4× as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.25–0.3× maximum wing width. Fore wing disc hyaline, bare behind submarginal vein, more or less sparsely setose between marginal vein and cubital row of setae (often leaving a bare area but occasionally such area not evident) and densely setose elsewhere. Hind wing ( Fig. 168 View FIGURES 164 – 168 ) 22–23× as long as wide; disc hyaline, unevenly setose; longest marginal seta 2.8–3.3× maximum wing width.

Metasoma ( Figs 160 View FIGURES 159, 160 , 162 View FIGURES 161 – 163 , 165 View FIGURES 164 – 168 ) longer than mesosoma. Petiole about 2.5× as wide as long. Ovipositor occupying from about 0.8× to entire length of gaster, usually exserted beyond its apex by 0.06–0.09× own length; ovipositor usually 1.9–2.1× length of mesotibia but occasionally as low as 1.7×.

Measurements (µm) of the holotype of G. longior . Head: 132; mesosoma 338; gaster 529; ovipositor 550. Antenna: radicle 48; rest of scape 106; pedicel 57; F1 30; F2 30; F3 37; F4 40; F5 64; F6 52; F7 58; F8 60; clava 157. Fore wing 953:332; longest marginal seta 84. Hind wing 800:36; longest marginal seta 100.

Description. MALE. Body length (measurement taken from dry-mounted specimen from Fryazevo, Moskovskaya oblast’, Russia before slide-mounting) 896 µm. Head and mesosoma mostly brown except pronotum yellow to light brown; scape and pedicel yellow to light brown, flagellum brown; legs yellow to light brown; basal gastral terga yellowish, apical ones brown. Antenna ( Fig. 169 View FIGURES 169 – 171 ) with scape 2.1–2.4× as long as wide. Fore wing ( Fig. 170 View FIGURES 169 – 171 ) about 3.2× as long as wide; hind wing ( Fig. 170 View FIGURES 169 – 171 ) about 24× as long as wide. Genitalia as in Fig. 171 View FIGURES 169 – 171 .

Diagnosis. Gonatocerus longior is recognizable by the fore wing ( Figs 163 View FIGURES 161 – 163 , 167 View FIGURES 164 – 168 , 170 View FIGURES 169 – 171 ) with sparse setae between the marginal vein and the cubital row of setae (often leaving a distinct bare area), the female antenna ( Figs 161 View FIGURES 161 – 163 , 164 View FIGURES 164 – 168 ) usually bearing 1 mps on F5, 0 or 1 mps on F6, 1 or 2 mps on F7, 2 mps on F8, and 10 mps on the clava, and also by the relatively long ovipositor ( Figs 162 View FIGURES 161 – 163 , 165 View FIGURES 164 – 168 ) which is usually 1.9–2.1× as long as mesotibia.

Hosts. Unknown.

NHMW

Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien

ISNB

Belgium, Brussels, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique

ZMUC

Denmark, Kobenhavn [= Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen, Zoological Museum

ZIN

Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute

HNHM

Hungary, Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum

CNCI

Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects

NHMW

Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien

UCRC

University of California, Riverside

ZMUC

Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen

ZIN

Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum

HNHM

Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)

CNCI

Canadian National Collection Insects

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Mymaridae

Genus

Gonatocerus

Loc

Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) longior Soyka, 1946

Triapitsyn, Serguei V. 2013
2013
Loc

Gonatocerus longior

Donev 2005: 381
Baquero 2003: 12
Zeya 1995: 100
Matthews 1986: 224
Viggiani 1986: 31
1986
Loc

Lymaenon conicus

Mathot 1969: 2
1969
Loc

Gonatocerus longior

Soyka 1946: 38
1946
Loc

Gonatocerus conicus

Noyes (2012)
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