CARYOPHYLLACEAE, Al-Habony, 1999

Saaed, Manam W. B., El-Barasi, Yacoub M. & Rahil, Rebeh O., 2021, An updated checklist and quantitative analysis of the Marmarica Plateau flora, in the north-eastern part of Libya, Phytotaxa 509 (1), pp. 1-55 : 43-47

CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Gymnocarpos decander Forssk. ; Syn. Gymnocarpos fruticosus (Vahl) Pers. ....(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002) Herniaria cyrenaica F.Herm ......................................................................................................... (Le Houérou 2004) Herniaria cinerea DC. ...............................................................................(Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1977e) Herniaria glabra L. .........................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Herniaria hemistemon J.Gay .................................................(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) New Herniaria hirsuta L. ........................................................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Paronychia arabica (L.) DC.........................................(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002, Jafri & El-Gadi 1977e) Paronychia arabica subsp. longiseta (Batt.) Batt. ;

Syn. Paronychia arabica var. tripolitana E.A.Durand & Barratte ............................................(Pampanini 1930) Paronychia capitata (L.) Lam..........................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Paronychia chlorothyrsa Murb ................................................................. (Jafri & El-Gadi 1977e, El-Shahary 2002) Polycarpon alsinifolium (Biv.) DC. .................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Polycarpon prostratum (Forssk.) Asch. & Schweinf .............................................................(Jafri & El-Gadi 1978d) Pteranthus dichotomus Forssk ........................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Rhodalsine geniculata (Poir.) F.N.Williams ; Syn. Minuartia geniculata (Poir.) Thell ;

Minuartia procumbens (Vahl) Graebn. .........................................................(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002) Sagina apetala Ard. ........................................................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Silene apetala Willd .........................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Silene apetala Willd. subsp. apetala ; Syn. Silene apetala var. grandiflora Boiss ...........................(Pampanini 1930) Near Silene biappendiculata Ehrh. ex Rohrb ...........................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Silene colorata Poir ..........................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) End. Silene fruticosa L. ......................................................................................................................... (Le Houérou 2004) Silene gallica L.; Syn. Silene cerastoides L. ...................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) End. Silene marmarica Bég. & A.Vacc..........................................................................................(Jafri & El-Gadi 1978d) Silene succulenta Forssk. .......................................................(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Silene villosa Forssk. ......................................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Silene vivianii Steud ...........................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Silene vivianii Steud. subsp. vivianii ; Syn. Silene setacea Viv. .......................................................(Pampanini 1930) New Spergula arvensis L.........................................................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Spergularia diandra (Guss.) Boiss. ;

Syn. Spergularia diandra (Guss.) Heldr. .............................................(Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1978d) Spergularia flaccida (Madden) I.M.Turner ; Syn. Spergula fallax (Lowe) E.H.L.Krause ..............(El-Shahary 2002) Spergularia marina (L.) Besser; Syn. Spergularia salina J.Presl & C.Presl ...................................(Pampanini 1930) Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert ; Syn. Vaccaria pyramidata Medik ....................................(El-Shahary 2002) Fumana laevis (Cav.) Pau ; Syn. Fumana thymifolia var. laevis (Cav.) Grosser ..................................(Pampanini 1930) Fumana thymifolia (L.) Webb...............................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Helianthemum ellipticum (Desf.) Pers ..................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Helianthemum getulum Pomel .............................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Helianthemum kahiricum Delile ...........................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Helianthemum ledifolium (L.) Mill.......................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Helianthemum ledifolium (L.) Mill. subsp. ledifolium ;

Syn. Helianthemum ledifolium var. macrocarpum Willk ...........................................................(Pampanini 1930) Helianthemum lippii (L.) Dum.Cours.; Syn. Helianthemum lippii (L.) Pers........................................(Pampanini 1930) Helianthemum salicifolium (L.) Mill.; Syn. Helianthemum salicifolium var. microcarpum Willk ......(Pampanini 1930) Helianthemum vesicarium Boiss. ;

Syn. Helianthemum virgatum var. vesicarium (Boiss.) E.A.Durand & Barratte .......................(Pampanini 1930) Helianthemum virgatum subsp. ciliatum (Desf.) Murb. ; Syn. Helianthemum virgatum var. ciliatum (Desf.) Batt. ;

Helianthemum virgatum var. marmaricum Bég. & A.Vacc. ......................................................(Pampanini 1930) Convolvulus althaeoides L. ...................(Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1977f, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Convolvulus arvensis L. .........................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Convolvulus dorycnium L. ..................................................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Convolvulus oleifolius Desr. ...................................................................................(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002) Convolvulus siculus L. ............................................................................................................... (Jafri & El-Gadi 1977f) Convolvulus supinus Coss. & Kralik ................................................................................................ (Le Houérou 2004) Convolvulus tricolor L. ..................................................................................................................... (Le Houérou 2004) Cressa cretica L. .....................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002) Cuscuta epithymum Murray .................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Cuscuta europaea L. ......................................................................................................................... (Le Houérou 2004) Cuscuta planiflora Ten. ...........................................................................................(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002) Crassula alata (Viv.) A.Berger subsp. alata ; Syn. Tillaea trichopoda Fenzl ex Boiss. .......................(Pampanini 1930) Sedum laconicum Boiss. & Heldr. ........................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Umbilicus intermedius Boiss. ; Syn. Cotyledon intermedia (Boiss.) Bornm ............(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002)

Bryonia cretica L. ...........................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930)

Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. .............................................................................(El-Shahary 2002; Saaed 2008) Cul. Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai ........................................................................................ (Saaed 2008) Cul. Cucumis melo L. ..................................................................................................................................... (Saaed 2008) Cul. Cucumis melo L. subsp. melo ................................................................................................................. (Saaed 2008) Ecballium elaterium (L.) A.Rich. ..................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002)

Cynomorium coccineum L. .........................................................(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Erica multiflora L. ...............................................................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) A.Juss.; Syn. Chrozophora obliqua (Vahl) A.Juss. ex Spreng. ..........(El-Shahary 2002) Euphorbia bivonae Steud. ............................................................................................................ (Le Houérou 2004) Euphorbia chamaesyce L. ..............................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Euphorbia dendroides L. ......................... (Jafri & El-Gadi 1982, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Euphorbia falcata L. ...............................................................................................................(Jafri & El-Gadi 1982) Euphorbia helioscopia L. ............................................................................(Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1982) Euphorbia papillaris (Boiss.) Raffaelli & Ricceri ;

Basionym Euphorbia bivonae var. papillaris Boiss. ................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Euphorbia paralias L. ...........................................................(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Near Euphorbia parvula Delile ...............................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Euphorbia peplus L. .......................................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Euphorbia peplus var. minima DC. ; Syn. Euphorbia peplus var. peploides (Gouan) Vis. ............(Pampanini 1930) Euphorbia retusa Forssk. ...............................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Euphorbia sulcata Lens ex Loisel. .............................................................(Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1982) Euphorbia terracina L. ; Syn. Euphorbia terracina var. leiosperma (Sibth. & Sm.) Halácsy .......(Pampanini 1930) Mercurialis annua L. .........................................................................................(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002) Aln. Ricinus communis L. ......................................................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Aln. Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl. ; Syn. Acacia cyanophylla Lindl ............................................(Al-Habony 1999) Alhagi maurorum Medik ..................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Alhagi maurorum subsp. graecorum (Boiss.) Awmack & Lock ;

Basionym Alhagi graecorum Boiss ..................................................... (Jafri & El-Gadi 1980a, El-Shahary 2002) Anagyris foetida L...........................................................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Anthyllis circinnata (L.) D.D.Sokoloff; Syn. Hymenocarpos nummularius Willd. ;

Hymenocarpos circinnatus (L.) Savi..........................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Astragalus annularis Forssk. ...........................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Astragalus asterias Steven ; Syn. Astragalus radiatus Ehrenb. ex Bunge .......................................(Pampanini 1930) Astragalus boeticus L. ....................................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Astragalus caprinus L........................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Astragalus caprinus L. subsp. caprinus ; Syn. Astragalus lanigerus Desf. .....................................(Pampanini 1930) Astragalus hamosus L......................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Astragalus hispidulus DC. .........................................................................(Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1980a) Astragalus peregrinus Vahl .................................................................................(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002) Astragalus schimperi Boiss .............................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Astragalus tribuloides Delile ........................................ (Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1980a, Al-Habony 1999) Astragalus trigonus DC. .................. (Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1980a, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H.Stirt.; Basionym Psoralea bituminosa L...................................(El-Shahary 2002) Ceratonia siliqua L. ..................................(Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1978e, Al-Habony 1999, Saaed 2008) Cul. Cicer arietinum L. ............................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Near Ebenus armitagei Schweinf. & Taub. ex Schweinf. & Asch ...........................................................(Pampanini 1930) Aln. Erythrostemon gilliesii (Hook.) Klotzsch ; Syn. Caesalpinia gilliesii (Hook.) D.Dietr ...................(Al-Habony 1999) Hedysarum spinosissimum L.; Syn. Hedysarum spinosissimum var. pallens (Moris) Rouy ;

Sulla spinosissima (L.) B.H.Choi & H.Ohashi .............................................(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999) Hippocrepis areolata Desv. ; Syn. Hippocrepis bicontorta Loisel. ;

Hippocrepis bicontorta var. glabra Pamp ..................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Hippocrepis cyclocarpa Murb. ; Syn. Hippocrepis cyclocarpa var. leiocarpa Pamp. ...............................................(Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1980a, El-Shahary 2002) Lathyrus aphaca L. .......................... (Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1980a, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Lathyrus cicera L.............................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Lathyrus cicera var. tenuifolius Fouc. & Sim ..................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Lathyrus clymenum L. ; Syn. Lathyrus clymenum var. articulatus (L.) Arcang. ..............................(Pampanini 1930) Lathyrus gorgoni Parl. ....................................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Lathyrus hierosolymitanus Boiss. ....................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Cul. Lathyrus oleraceus Lam. ; Syn. Pisum sativum L. ..........................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Lathyrus saxatilis (Vent.) Vis ...........................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Lotus corniculatus L. .........................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Lotus creticus L..........................................................................................(Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1980a) Lotus cytisoides L. ..........................................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Lotus glinoides Delile .....................................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Lotus halophilus Boiss. & Spruner ;

Syn. Lotus pusillus Medik ....................................... (Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1980a, Al-Habony 1999) Lotus peregrinus L. ..........................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Lotus polyphyllus E.D.Clarke .............................................................................(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002) Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. ; Syn. Lotus glaber Mill ..............................................(Jafri & El-Gadi 1980a) Medicago coronata Desr ..................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Medicago laciniata (L.) Mill. .............................................................................(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002) Medicago littoralis Rohde ex Loisel .............................(Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1980a, El-Shahary 2002) Medicago minima (L.) Bartal.; Basionym Medicago polymorpha var. minima L. .........................(Pampanini 1930) Medicago monspeliaca (L.) Trautv.; Basionym Trigonella monspeliaca L. ...................................(Pampanini 1930) Medicago orbicularis (L.) Bartal............................................................................... (El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Medicago polymorpha L.................................................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Medicago truncatula Gaertn. ;

Syn. Medicago tribuloides Desr .................. (Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Melilotus indicus (L.) All................................................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Melilotus italicus (L.) Lam.; Syn. Medicago italica (L.) E.H.L.Krause .........................................(Pampanini 1930) Melilotus messanensis (L.) All.; Syn. Melilotus siculus (Turra) B.D.Jacks .....................................(Pampanini 1930) Melilotus sulcatus Desf .......................................................................................(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002) Onobrychis crista-galli (L.) Lam............. (Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1980a, El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Ononis reclinata L. .........................................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Ononis mollis Savi ; Syn. Ononis reclinata subsp. mollis (Savi) Bég ..............................................(Pampanini 1930) Ononis serrata Forssk ......................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Ononis sicula Guss. .........................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Ononis vaginalis Vahl ;

Syn. Ononis vaginalis var. vivianii Bég ...........................(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Ononis viscosa L.............................................................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Retama raetam (Forssk.) Webb & Berthel. ;

Syn. Retama raetum (Forssk.) Webb ........... (Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Scorpiurus muricatus L.; Syn. Scorpiurus subvillosus L. .....(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Trifolium campestre Schreb. ............................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930)

Trifolium purpureum Loisel. ...............................................................................(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999) Trifolium resupinatum L. .................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Trifolium scabrum L. .......................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Trifolium stellatum L........................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Trifolium tomentosum L.........................................................(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Trigonella coerulescens (M.Bieb.) Halácsy ....................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Trigonella maritima Delile ex Poir. ...........................................................(Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1980a) Trigonella stellata Forssk .. .................................................................................(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002) Tripodion tetraphyllum (L.) Fourr.; Basionym Anthyllis tetraphylla L. .............(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002)

Aln. Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.; Syn. Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile..............(Al-Habony 1999)

New Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray ....................................................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Vicia lutea L. ....................................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Vicia monantha Retz. ................................................................................................. (Al-Habony 1999, Saaed 2008) Vicia monantha Retz. subsp. monantha ; Syn. Vicia calcarata Desf ................................................(Pampanini 1930) Vicia parviflora Cav. ; Syn. Vicia laxiflora Brot ..............................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Vicia peregrina L. ............................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Vicia sativa L. ........................................................................(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Vicia sativa L. subsp. (unknown)....................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Vicia sativa subsp. cordata (Hoppe) Batt. ; Syn. Vicia sativa var. cordata (Hoppe) Boiss. ............(El-Shahary 2002) Vicia sativa subsp. nigra Ehrh. ; Syn. Vicia angustifolia L. ........................................(Pampanini 1930, Saaed 2008) Vicia villosa Roth ............................................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002)