<document id="64241DE5CBF6E74CFC971B55B494C761" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630237389381" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mary, Croy, History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural, At, Central Park West, Street, Th, York, New &amp; Ny" docDate="2005" docId="039D2563BA359D5DFEC0FBE1FB17FC95" docLanguage="en" docName="B292.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (292)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Timaliidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFA45D1BBA759D1CFFEFFFD0FFBFFFC8" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699194721360" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA359D5CFEC0FBE1FE65FB80" ID-CoL="H9M" baseAuthorityName="Rand and Gilliard" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[303,474,1073,1096]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">TIMALIIDAE</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA359D5CFF62FB8DFDC4FBBD" authority="Deignan" authorityName="Deignan" authorityYear="1947" box="[141,635,1117,1141]" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Pellorneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="chamelum">
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<emphasis id="B9404867BA359D5CFF62FB8DFDB5FBBD" bold="true" box="[141,522,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pellorneum ruficeps chamelum</emphasis>
Deignan
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA359D5CFF93FB58FD33FB55" author="Deignan, H. G." box="[124,652,1160,1181]" page="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA359D5CFF93FB58FD33FB55" ID-CoL="5K9K2" authority="Deignan, 1947: 6" authorityName="Deignan" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1947" box="[124,652,1160,1181]" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Pellorneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="chamelum">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA359D5CFF93FB58FE78FB55" box="[124,455,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pellorneum ruficeps chamelum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA359D5CFE3EFB58FD33FB55" author="Deignan, H. G." box="[465,652,1160,1181]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref92567" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1947. A review of the races of the Spotted Babbling Thrush Pellorneum ruficeps Swainson. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 107 (14): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1947">Deignan, 1947: 6</bibRefCitation>
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(Gunjong, Cachar District, Surma Valley and Hill Division, 
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, 
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).
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Now 
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<emphasis id="B9404867BA359D5CFF2EFB08FDA4FB25" box="[193,539,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pellorneum ruficeps chamelum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA359D5CFDC2FB08FF74FACF" author="Deignan, H. G." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref92567" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1947. A review of the races of the Spotted Babbling Thrush Pellorneum ruficeps Swainson. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 107 (14): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1947">Deignan, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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. See 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA359D5CFEE8FB22FE4FFACF" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[263,496,1266,1287]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref93312" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 599</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA359D5CFF76FACCFF6CFA2B" collectingDate="1895-11-02" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. C. Stuart Baker. From &amp; Rothschild Collection." country="India" county="Hill Division" location="Gunjong" municipality="Surma Valley" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="AMNH 588344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA359D5CFF76FACCFEB0FAFA" box="[153,271,1308,1331]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA359D5CFEC6FACCFE53FAFB" box="[297,492,1308,1331]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH 588344</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected at 
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, 258199N, 938019E (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA359D5CFF6BFA86FE07FAA5" author="Collar, N. J. &amp; A. V. Andreev &amp; S. Chan &amp; M. J. Crosby &amp; S. Subramanya &amp; J. A. Tobias" box="[132,440,1366,1389]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref92113" refString="Collar, N. J., A. V. Andreev, S. Chan, M. J. Crosby, S. Subramanya, and J. A. Tobias (editors). 2001. Threatened birds of Asia: the BirdLife Inter- national red data book. Part B: 1517 - 3038. Cambridge: BirdLife International." type="book" year="2001">Collar et al., 2001: 2588</bibRefCitation>
), 
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA359D5CFF93FAA4FE97FA43" box="[124,296,1396,1419]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Surma Valley</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<collectingCounty id="62EAECF9BA359D5CFE93FAA4FD9AFA43" box="[380,549,1396,1419]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hill Division</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA359D5CFDD1FAA4FF59FA60" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Assam Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA359D5CFF15FA41FE86FA60" box="[250,313,1425,1448]" name="India" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
, on 
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA359D5CFE97FA41FDE3FA60" box="[376,604,1425,1448]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1895-11-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA359D5CFE97FA41FDE3FA60" box="[376,604,1425,1448]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1895-11-02">2 November 1895</collectingDate>
</date>
, by 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA359D5CFF93FA7EFE24FA0D" box="[124,411,1454,1477]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E.C. Stuart Baker. From</collectorName>
the 
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA359D5CFE3DFA7EFF6CFA2B" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA359D5CFF76FA39FF77F905" blockId="64.[124,654,1308,1741]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA359D5CFF76FA39FF6FF9BD" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="AMNH 110640" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
COMMENTS: The 
<collectionCode id="ED250CB0BA359D5CFEB4FA39FE0BF9C8" box="[347,436,1513,1536]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH</collectionCode>
number of the 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA359D5CFD89FA39FF7AF9D5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was given in the original description. The 
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA359D5CFF5BF9F4FEE6F9F3" box="[180,345,1572,1595]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">five paratypes</specimenCount>
listed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA359D5CFE3BF9F4FF2BF990" author="Deignan, H. G." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref92567" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1947. A review of the races of the Spotted Babbling Thrush Pellorneum ruficeps Swainson. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 107 (14): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1947">Deignan (1947: 7)</bibRefCitation>
are: 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA359D5CFF3FF991FE34F990" box="[208,395,1601,1624]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH 110640</specimenCode>
, unsexed, from Rangsakona
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA359D5CFF09F98EFD36F9BD" box="[230,649,1630,1653]" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="AMNH 110641" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA359D5CFF09F98EFE16F9BD" box="[230,425,1630,1653]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH 110641</specimenCode>
, male from Tura
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA359D5CFF93F9ACFF59F978" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="AMNH 588345" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA359D5CFF93F9ACFE85F95B" box="[124,314,1660,1683]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH 588345</specimenCode>
and 588346, females from Gunjong
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA359D5CFF15F949FF7BF905" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="AMNH 588342" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
and 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA359D5CFEDBF949FE48F978" box="[308,503,1689,1712]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH 588342</specimenCode>
, male from Mahu
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA359D5CFD36FF11FB07FF3D" blockId="64.[700,1229,193,246]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA359D5CFD36FF11FB96FF10" author="Ali, S. &amp; S. D. Ripley" box="[729,1065,193,216]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref89644" refString="Ali, S., and S. D. Ripley. 1996 a. Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan. Vol. 6. Cuckooshrikes to babaxes. 2 nd ed. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 247 pp." type="book" year="1996">Ali and Ripley (1996a: 116)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA359D5CFD53FF0FFCCCFF3E" authorityName="Deignan" authorityYear="1947" box="[700,883,223,246]" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Pellorneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="chamelum">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA359D5CFD53FF0FFCCCFF3E" box="[700,883,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. r. chamelum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA359D5CFC54FF0FFB0EFF3E" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1871" box="[955,1201,223,246]" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Pellorneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="mandellii">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA359D5CFC54FF0FFB0EFF3E" box="[955,1201,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. ruficeps mandellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA359D5CFD08FECAFB1DFEF9" blockId="64.[700,1229,281,452]" box="[743,1186,281,306]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA359D5CFD08FECAFB1DFEF9" authority="Deignan" authorityName="Deignan" authorityYear="1947" box="[743,1186,281,306]" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Pellorneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="ripleyi">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA359D5CFD08FECAFB1DFEF9" bold="true" box="[743,1186,281,306]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA359D5CFD08FECAFB8DFEFA" bold="true" box="[743,1074,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pellorneum ruficeps ripleyi</emphasis>
Deignan
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA359D5CFD53FE95FC4EFE0C" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA359D5CFD53FE95FCEAFE47" blockId="64.[700,1229,281,452]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA359D5CFD53FE95FCEAFE47" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA359D5CFD53FE95FB73FE91" author="Deignan, H. G." box="[700,1228,324,346]" page="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA359D5CFD53FE95FB73FE91" ID-CoL="5K9KK" authority="Deignan, 1947: 7" authorityName="Deignan" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1947" box="[700,1228,324,346]" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Pellorneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="ripleyi">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA359D5CFD53FE95FC4FFE92" box="[700,1008,325,346]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pellorneum ruficeps ripleyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA359D5CFBEDFE94FB73FE91" author="Deignan, H. G." box="[1026,1228,324,345]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref92567" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1947. A review of the races of the Spotted Babbling Thrush Pellorneum ruficeps Swainson. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 107 (14): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1947">Deignan, 1947: 7</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Margherita, Lakhimpur District, 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA359D5CFBAEFE8FFCBDFE47" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Assam Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA359D5CFCE0FEAAFCF6FE47" box="[783,841,378,399]" name="India" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA359D5CFD53FE44FC4EFE0C" blockId="64.[700,1229,281,452]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA359D5CFD53FE44FC4EFE0C" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Now 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA359D5CFD16FE45FB77FE61" ID-CoL="5K9KK" authority="Deignan, 1947" authorityName="Deignan" authorityYear="1947" box="[761,1224,404,426]" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Pellorneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="ripleyi">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA359D5CFD16FE45FBA1FE62" box="[761,1054,405,426]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pellorneum ruficeps ripleyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA359D5CFBC7FE44FB77FE61" author="Deignan, H. G." box="[1064,1224,404,425]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref92567" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1947. A review of the races of the Spotted Babbling Thrush Pellorneum ruficeps Swainson. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 107 (14): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1947">Deignan, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See 
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA359D5CFCECFE7FFC53FE0C" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[771,1004,431,452]" page="599" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA359D5CFCECFE7FFC53FE0C" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[771,1004,431,452]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref93312" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 599</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA359D5CFD36FE09FC7AFD4A" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA359D5CFD36FE09FC7AFD4A" blockId="64.[700,1230,473,1141]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA359D5CFD36FE09FC7AFD4A" collectingDate="1901-12" collectionCode="AMNH" country="India" location="Margherita" municipality="Lakhimpur District" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="AMNH 588323" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA359D5CFD36FE09FCF0FE27" box="[729,847,473,496]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA359D5CFC86FE09FB93FE38" box="[873,1068,473,496]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH 588323</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected at 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA359D5CFCB2FE26FC5EFDC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA359D5DFEC0FBE1FB17FC95:8EEBC2AEBA359D5CFCB2FE26FC5EFDC5" box="[861,993,502,525]" country="India" municipality="Lakhimpur District" name="Margherita" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Assam">Margherita</location>
, 278179N, 958409E (Times Atlas), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA359D5CFC91FDC3FBD6FDE2" box="[894,1129,531,554]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lakhimpur District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA359D5CFB91FDC3FC99FD80" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Assam Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA359D5CFCD6FDE1FCC7FD80" box="[825,888,561,584]" name="India" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
, on 31 (not 21) 
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA359D5CFBB9FDE1FD46FDAD" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1901-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA359D5CFBB9FDE1FD46FDAD" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1901-12">December 1901</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Henry Neville Coltart. From the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA359D5CFD36FD59FB0BFB79" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA359D5CFD36FD59FCBEFBF2" blockId="64.[700,1230,473,1141]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA359D5CFD36FD59FCA8FCFA" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="AMNH 588319-588322, 588324- 588327" specimenCount="17" typeStatus="holotype">
COMMENTS: The 
<collectionCode id="ED250CB0BA359D5CFC74FD59FC4BFD68" box="[923,1012,649,672]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH</collectionCode>
number of the 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA359D5CFB49FD59FCBAFD75" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was given in the original description. Fourteen of the 
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA359D5CFC93FD13FBADFD12" box="[892,1042,707,730]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">17 paratypes</specimenCount>
listed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA359D5CFB64FD13FCD4FD30" author="Deignan, H. G." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref92567" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1947. A review of the races of the Spotted Babbling Thrush Pellorneum ruficeps Swainson. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 107 (14): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1947">Deignan (1947: 8)</bibRefCitation>
are at 
<collectionCode id="ED250CB0BA359D5CFC3BFD31FB8EFD30" box="[980,1073,737,760]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH</collectionCode>
: Margherita, males, 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA359D5CFCF3FD2EFBF4FCDD" box="[796,1099,766,789]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH 588319–588322</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA359D5CFB8AFD2EFCA8FCFA" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">588324– 588327</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA359D5CFCC5FCCBFC6AFC98" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="AMNH 588328, 588329, 588332" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
females, 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA359D5CFC75FCCBFBE4FCFA" box="[922,1115,795,818]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH 588328</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA359D5CFB81FCCBFB77FCFA" box="[1134,1224,795,818]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">588329</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA359D5CFD53FCE9FCA3FC98" box="[700,796,825,848]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">588332</specimenCode>
, and 588334
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA359D5CFC02FCE9FD42FBF2" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="AMNH 588338, AMNH 588340" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
Dibrugarh, male, 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA359D5CFD53FC86FC2CFCA5" box="[700,915,854,877]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH 588338</specimenCode>
, and female, 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA359D5CFB9EFC86FCA8FC42" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH 588340</specimenCode>
. Deignan borrowed specimens from many museums for his study of 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA359D5CFBAAFC41FCA7FC0D" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1832" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Pellorneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA359D5CFBAAFC41FCA7FC0D" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pellorneum ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and labeled and initialed specimens he had in hand. Other specimens in 
<collectionCode id="ED250CB0BA359D5CFB9BFC1BFB72FC2A" box="[1140,1229,971,994]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH</collectionCode>
from the same localities but not labeled and initialed by Deignan are not considered 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA359D5CFB7EFBD6FD42FBF2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA359D5CFD36FB91FB32FBBD" blockId="64.[700,1230,473,1141]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA359D5CFD36FB91FB96FB90" author="Ali, S. &amp; S. D. Ripley" box="[729,1065,1089,1112]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref89644" refString="Ali, S., and S. D. Ripley. 1996 a. Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan. Vol. 6. Cuckooshrikes to babaxes. 2 nd ed. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 247 pp." type="book" year="1996">Ali and Ripley (1996a: 116)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA359D5CFD53FB8EFC2EFBBD" authorityName="Deignan" authorityYear="1947" box="[700,913,1118,1141]" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Pellorneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="ripleyi">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA359D5CFD53FB8EFC2EFBBD" box="[700,913,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. ruficeps ripleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA359D5CFC37FB8EFB39FBBD" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1871" box="[984,1158,1118,1141]" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Pellorneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="mandellii">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA359D5CFC37FB8EFB39FBBD" box="[984,1158,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. r. mandellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA359D5CFD3AFB49FB0BFB79" blockId="64.[700,1229,1177,1375]" box="[725,1204,1177,1201]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA359D5CFD3AFB49FB0BFB79" authority="Deignan" authorityName="Deignan" authorityYear="1947" box="[725,1204,1177,1201]" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Pellorneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="shanense">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA359D5CFD3AFB49FB0BFB79" bold="true" box="[725,1204,1177,1201]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA359D5CFD3AFB49FBFCFB79" bold="true" box="[725,1091,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pellorneum ruficeps shanense</emphasis>
Deignan
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA359D5CFD53FB15FBD0FA97" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA359D5CFD53FB15FB8CFAC7" blockId="64.[700,1229,1177,1375]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA359D5CFD53FB15FB8CFAC7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA359D5CFD53FB15FB73FB11" author="Deignan, H. G." box="[700,1228,1220,1242]" page="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA359D5CFD53FB15FB73FB11" ID-CoL="5K9KM" authority="Deignan, 1947: 9" authorityName="Deignan" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1947" box="[700,1228,1220,1242]" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Pellorneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="shanense">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA359D5CFD53FB15FBBEFB12" box="[700,1025,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pellorneum ruficeps shanense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA359D5CFBE2FB14FB73FB11" author="Deignan, H. G." box="[1037,1228,1220,1241]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref92567" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1947. A review of the races of the Spotted Babbling Thrush Pellorneum ruficeps Swainson. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 107 (14): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1947">Deignan, 1947: 9</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Ma­li­pa (lat. 238419 N., long. 988469 E.), Kokang State, Burmese Wa States).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA359D5CFD53FAC4FBD0FA97" blockId="64.[700,1229,1177,1375]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA359D5CFD53FAC4FBD0FA97" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Now 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA359D5CFCEFFAC5FCB4FA8C" ID-CoL="5K9KM" authority="Deignan, 1947" authorityName="Deignan" authorityYear="1947" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Pellorneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="shanense">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA359D5CFCEFFAC5FBE6FAE2" box="[768,1113,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pellorneum ruficeps shanense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA359D5CFB85FAC4FCB4FA8C" author="Deignan, H. G." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref92567" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1947. A review of the races of the Spotted Babbling Thrush Pellorneum ruficeps Swainson. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 107 (14): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1947">Deignan, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See 
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA359D5CFCB7FAFFFBF7FA8C" author="Smythies, B. E." box="[856,1096,1327,1348]" page="276" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA359D5CFCB7FAFFFBF7FA8C" author="Smythies, B. E." box="[856,1096,1327,1348]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref104618" refString="Smythies, B. E. 1986. The birds of Burma. 3 rd ed. Liss, Hants., UK: Nimrod Press; and Pickering, Ont: Silvio Mattacchione, 432 pp." type="book" year="1986">Smythies, 1986: 276</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and Mac­ Kinnon and Phillipps, 2000: 427–428.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA359D5CFD36FAA4FC25F9F3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA359D5CFD36FAA4FC25F9F3" blockId="64.[700,1230,1396,1741]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA359D5CFD36FAA4FC25F9F3" collectingDate="1917-03-15" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Myanmar" county="Asiatic Zoological Expedition" elevation="1097" location="Kokang State" municipality="Roy Chapman Andrews" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="AMNH 143416" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA359D5CFD36FAA4FCF0FA42" box="[729,847,1396,1419]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA359D5CFC8CFAA4FB9EFA43" box="[867,1057,1396,1419]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH 143416</specimenCode>
, adult female, collected at Ma­li­pa, 
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA359D5CFC08FA41FBF4FA60" box="[999,1099,1425,1448]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09728" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="ft" value="3600.0">
<elevation id="00197346BA359D5CFC08FA41FBF4FA60" box="[999,1099,1425,1448]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09728" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="ft" value="3600.0">3600 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, 238429N, 988459E (Times Atlas), 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA359D5CFC05FA7EFB2CFA0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA359D5DFEC0FBE1FB17FC95:8EEBC2AEBA359D5CFC05FA7EFB2CFA0D" box="[1002,1171,1454,1477]" country="Myanmar" county="Asiatic Zoological Expedition" municipality="Roy Chapman Andrews" name="Kokang State" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Kokang State</location>
, 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA359D5CFB48FA7EFCBBFA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA359D5DFEC0FBE1FB17FC95:8EEBC2AEBA359D5CFB48FA7EFCBBFA2B" country="Myanmar" county="Asiatic Zoological Expedition" municipality="Roy Chapman Andrews" name="Wa States" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Wa States</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA359D5CFCFEFA1CFC3CFA2B" box="[785,899,1484,1507]" name="Myanmar" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, on 
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA359D5CFC5BFA1CFBD4FA2B" box="[948,1131,1484,1507]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1917-03-15">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA359D5CFC5BFA1CFBD4FA2B" box="[948,1131,1484,1507]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1917-03-15">15 March 1917</collectingDate>
</date>
, by 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA359D5CFB73FA1CFC22F9C8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Roy Chapman Andrews</collectingMunicipality>
and Edmund Heller. Collected on the 
<collectionCode id="ED250CB0BA359D5CFCB0F9D6FC07F9D5" box="[863,952,1542,1565]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="62EAECF9BA359D5CFC2EF9D6FCA4F9F3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Asiatic Zoological Expedition</collectingCounty>
(no. 567).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA359D5DFD36F991FDD1FE87" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA359D5CFD36F991FD47F905" blockId="64.[700,1230,1396,1741]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
COMMENTS: The AMNH number of the 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA359D5CFB49F991FCBAF9BD" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was given in the original description. Only one of the listed 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA359D5CFBEAF9ACFBC2F95B" box="[1029,1149,1660,1683]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
is in AMNH: AMNH 143417, male, from Changlung.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA349D5DFF77FF11FE7BFEDB" blockId="65.[123,651,193,275]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Ma­li­pa was listed on the field label as being in 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA349D5DFF0CFF0EFEFFFF3D" box="[227,320,222,245]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA349D5DFEA2FF0EFE2AFF3D" box="[333,405,222,245]" name="China" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
, but today it lies just inside the 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA349D5DFF18FF2CFED7FEDB" box="[247,360,252,275]" name="Myanmar" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
border.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA349D5DFF78FEE7FDD1FE87" blockId="65.[123,651,311,536]" box="[151,622,311,335]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA349D5DFF78FEE7FDD1FE87" authority="Deignan" authorityName="Deignan" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,622,311,335]" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Pellorneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="victoriae">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA349D5DFF78FEE7FDD1FE87" bold="true" box="[151,622,311,335]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA349D5DFF78FEE7FE42FE87" bold="true" box="[151,509,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pellorneum ruficeps victoriae</emphasis>
Deignan
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA349D5DFF94FEB3FEB9FDD0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA349D5DFF94FEB3FF7DFE00" blockId="65.[123,651,311,536]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA349D5DFF94FEB3FF7DFE00" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA349D5DFF94FEB3FD35FEB0" author="Deignan, H. G." box="[123,650,355,376]" page="10" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA349D5DFF94FEB3FD35FEB0" ID-CoL="5K9KS" authority="Deignan, 1947: 10" authorityName="Deignan" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1947" box="[123,650,355,376]" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Pellorneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="victoriae">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA349D5DFF94FEB3FE07FEB0" box="[123,440,355,376]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pellorneum ruficeps victoriae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA349D5DFE2DFEB3FD35FEB0" author="Deignan, H. G." box="[450,650,355,376]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref92567" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1947. A review of the races of the Spotted Babbling Thrush Pellorneum ruficeps Swainson. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 107 (14): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1947">Deignan, 1947: 10</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Mount Victoria (lat. 218159 N., long. 938559 E.), Kanpetlet District, 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA349D5DFE79FE48FE5BFE65" box="[406,484,408,429]" country="Myanmar" name="Magway" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Magwe</collectingRegion>
Division, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA349D5DFDB3FE48FF08FE00" name="Myanmar" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Burma</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA349D5DFF94FE1DFEB9FDD0" blockId="65.[123,651,311,536]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA349D5DFF94FE1DFEB9FDD0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Now 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA349D5DFF50FE1DFF75FE35" ID-CoL="5K9KS" authority="Deignan, 1947" authorityName="Deignan" authorityYear="1947" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Pellorneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="victoriae">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA349D5DFF50FE1DFDA8FE2A" box="[191,535,461,482]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pellorneum ruficeps victoriae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA349D5DFDC7FE1DFF75FE35" author="Deignan, H. G." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref92567" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1947. A review of the races of the Spotted Babbling Thrush Pellorneum ruficeps Swainson. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 107 (14): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1947">Deignan, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See 
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA349D5DFEECFE38FE5FFE35" author="Smythies, B. E." box="[259,480,488,509]" page="276" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA349D5DFEECFE38FE5FFE35" author="Smythies, B. E." box="[259,480,488,509]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref104618" refString="Smythies, B. E. 1986. The birds of Burma. 3 rd ed. Liss, Hants., UK: Nimrod Press; and Pickering, Ont: Silvio Mattacchione, 432 pp." type="book" year="1986">Smythies, 1986: 276</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and 
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA349D5DFDF6FE38FEBEFDD0" author="Dickinson, E. C." page="599" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA349D5DFDF6FE38FEBEFDD0" author="Dickinson, E. C." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref93312" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 599</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA349D5DFF77FDFDFDC5FD71" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA349D5DFF77FDFDFDC5FD71" blockId="65.[123,651,557,1137]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA349D5DFF77FDFDFDC5FD71" collectingDate="1938-03-12" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Myanmar" county="Gerd Heinrich" location="Mount Victoria" municipality="Division" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="AMNH 306137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magway" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA349D5DFF77FDFDFEB1FD8B" box="[152,270,557,580]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA349D5DFECDFDFDFE62FD8C" box="[290,477,557,580]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">AMNH 306137</specimenCode>
(not 306134), adult male, collected on 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA349D5DFE29FD9AFD37FDA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA359D5DFEC0FBE1FB17FC95:8EEBC2AEBA349D5DFE29FD9AFD37FDA9" box="[454,648,586,609]" country="Myanmar" county="Gerd Heinrich" municipality="Division" name="Mount Victoria" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Magway">Mount Victoria</location>
, 218129N, 938559E (Times Atlas), 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA349D5DFDF5FDB7FF6AFD54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA359D5DFEC0FBE1FB17FC95:8EEBC2AEBA349D5DFDF5FDB7FF6AFD54" country="Myanmar" county="Gerd Heinrich" municipality="Division" name="Kanpetlet District" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Magway">Kanpetlet District</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA349D5DFF09FD55FE82FD54" box="[230,317,645,668]" country="Myanmar" name="Magway" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Magwe</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA349D5DFEA5FD55FE0EFD54" box="[330,433,645,668]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Division</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA349D5DFE2DFD55FD8BFD54" box="[450,564,645,668]" name="Myanmar" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, on 
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA349D5DFD81FD55FEB2FD71" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1938-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA349D5DFD81FD55FEB2FD71" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1938-03-12">12 March 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
, by 
<collectingCounty id="62EAECF9BA349D5DFEACFD72FE52FD71" box="[323,493,674,697]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Gerd Heinrich</collectingCounty>
(no. 2010).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA349D5DFF77FD6FFD86FB66" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA349D5DFF77FD6FFE46FBB9" blockId="65.[123,651,557,1137]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
COMMENTS: The AMNH number of the 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA349D5DFD8BFD6FFF7BFD3C" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is poorly written and was misread by Deignan and by me until a check in the AMNH catalog confirmed the correct number. The 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA349D5DFF04FCE5FEF0FC84" box="[235,335,821,844]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
listed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA349D5DFE3FFCE5FF1DFCA1" author="Deignan, H. G." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref92567" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1947. A review of the races of the Spotted Babbling Thrush Pellorneum ruficeps Swainson. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 107 (14): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1947">Deignan (1947: 11)</bibRefCitation>
is not in AMNH. The collection of some 4000 specimens made in 1937–1938 on Mount 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA349D5DFF38FC5DFE8AFC6C" box="[215,309,909,932]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Victoria</collectingRegion>
by Gerd Heinrich was reported on by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA349D5DFED2FC7AFF73FC16" author="Stresemann, E. &amp; G. Heinrich" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="151 - 264" refId="ref105555" refString="Stresemann, E., and G. Heinrich. 1939. Die Vogel des Mount Victoria. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 24: 151 - 264." type="journal article" year="1939">Stresemann and Heinrich (1939)</bibRefCitation>
. It was afterwards divided among several museums, with some 
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA349D5DFE5FFC35FDE1FC34" box="[432,606,997,1020]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">400 specimens</specimenCount>
being purchased by AMNH. Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA349D5DFDB4FBD2FEFEFBFF" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1832" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Pellorneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA349D5DFDB4FBD2FEFEFBFF" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pellorneum ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by Heinrich were listed under the subspecies 
<emphasis id="B9404867BA349D5DFE33FBEDFD9EFB9C" box="[476,545,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">minus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA349D5DFDD6FBEDFE53FBB9" author="Stresemann, E. &amp; G. Heinrich" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="151 - 264" refId="ref105555" refString="Stresemann, E., and G. Heinrich. 1939. Die Vogel des Mount Victoria. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 24: 151 - 264." type="journal article" year="1939">Stresemann and Heinrich, 1939: 203</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA349D5DFF22FB46FD86FB66" blockId="65.[123,651,1174,1345]" box="[205,569,1174,1198]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA349D5DFF22FB46FD86FB66" authority="Sharpe" authorityName="Sharpe" box="[205,569,1174,1198]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Turdinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicapillus">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA349D5DFF22FB46FD86FB66" bold="true" box="[205,569,1174,1198]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA349D5DFF22FB46FE69FB66" bold="true" box="[205,470,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Turdinus canicapillus</emphasis>
Sharpe
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA349D5DFF94FB11FDF0FA2B" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA349D5DFF94FB11FE2DFB39" blockId="65.[123,651,1174,1345]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA349D5DFF94FB11FE2DFB39" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA349D5DFF94FB11FDFEFB1E" author="Sharpe, R. B." box="[123,577,1217,1238]" page="450" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1887">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA349D5DFF94FB11FDFEFB1E" authority="Sharpe, 1887: 450" authorityName="Sharpe" authorityPageNumber="450" authorityYear="1887" box="[123,577,1217,1238]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Turdinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicapillus">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA349D5DFF94FB11FED8FB1E" box="[123,359,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Turdinus canicapillus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA349D5DFE9BFB11FDFEFB1E" author="Sharpe, R. B." box="[372,577,1217,1238]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="435 - 454" refId="ref104141" refString="Sharpe, R. B. 1887. Notes on a collection of birds made by Mr. John Whitehead on the mountain of Kina Balu, in northern Borneo, with descriptions of new species. Ibis (5) 5: 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1887">Sharpe, 1887: 450</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA349D5DFDB8FB11FD34FB1E" box="[599,651,1217,1238]" country="Egypt" name="Qina" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Kina</collectingRegion>
Balu, northern Borneo).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA349D5DFF94FB27FE77FA89" blockId="65.[123,651,1174,1345]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA349D5DFF94FB27FE77FA89" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Now 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA349D5DFF25FB27FE8CFAEE" authority="(Sharpe, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Sharpe" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Trichastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pyrrogenys" subSpecies="canicapillus">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA349D5DFF25FB27FD34FAC4" box="[202,651,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Trichastoma pyrrogenys canicapillus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA349D5DFF75FAC1FE94FAEE" author="Sharpe, R. B." box="[154,299,1297,1318]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="435 - 454" refId="ref104141" refString="Sharpe, R. B. 1887. Notes on a collection of birds made by Mr. John Whitehead on the mountain of Kina Balu, in northern Borneo, with descriptions of new species. Ibis (5) 5: 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1887">Sharpe, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. See 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA349D5DFE82FAC1FD95FAEE" author="Wells, D. R. &amp; P. Andrew &amp; A. B. van den Berg" box="[365,554,1297,1318]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="235 - 254" refId="ref107141" refString="Wells, D. R., P. Andrew, and A. B. van den Berg. 2001. Systematic notes on Asian birds. 21. Babbler jungle: a re-evaluation of the ' pyrrogenys ' group of Asian pellorneines (Timaliidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden) 335: 235 - 254." type="journal article" year="2001">Wells et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA349D5DFD8BFAC1FE7BFA89" author="David, N. &amp; M. Gosselin" page="35" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA349D5DFD8BFAC1FE7BFA89" author="David, N. &amp; M. Gosselin" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="14 - 49" refId="ref92444" refString="David, N., and M. Gosselin. 2002 a. Gender agreement of avian species names. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 122: 14 - 49." type="journal article" year="2002">David and Gosselin, 2002a: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA349D5DFF77FA86FDF0FA2B" blockId="65.[123,651,1366,1741]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA349D5DFF77FA86FDF0FA2B" collectingDate="1887-03-25" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Malaysia" county="From" elevation="914" location="Kinabalu" municipality="John Whitehead" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="AMNH 588610" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA349D5DFF77FA86FEA9FAA5" box="[152,278,1366,1389]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA349D5DFEC2FA86FE50FAA5" box="[301,495,1366,1389]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">AMNH 588610</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected on 
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA349D5DFEC9FAA4FE2BFA43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA359D5DFEC0FBE1FB17FC95:8EEBC2AEBA349D5DFEC9FAA4FE2BFA43" box="[294,404,1396,1419]" country="Malaysia" county="From" municipality="John Whitehead" name="Kinabalu" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sabah">Kinabalu</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA349D5DFE44FAA4FDB3FA43" box="[427,524,1396,1419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="ft" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="00197346BA349D5DFE44FAA4FDB3FA43" box="[427,524,1396,1419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, 068039N, 1168329E (Times Atlas), 
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA349D5DFE70FA41FE56FA60" box="[415,489,1425,1448]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA349D5DFE1AFA41FDDCFA60" box="[501,611,1425,1448]" name="Malaysia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, on 
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA349D5DFF94FA7EFEFCFA0D" box="[123,323,1454,1477]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1887-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA349D5DFF94FA7EFEFCFA0D" box="[123,323,1454,1477]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1887-03-25">25 March 1887</collectingDate>
</date>
, by 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA349D5DFE69FA7EFDF3FA0D" box="[390,588,1454,1477]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">John Whitehead</collectingMunicipality>
(no. 1354). 
<collectingCounty id="62EAECF9BA349D5DFF3FFA1CFEB0FA2B" box="[208,271,1484,1507]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">From</collectingCounty>
the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA349D5DFF77FA39FB17FC95" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA349D5DFF77FA39FCD4FD9D" blockId="65.[123,651,1366,1741]" lastBlockId="65.[699,1228,193,862]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
COMMENTS: Sharpe did not designate a type in the original description but described male and female. Later, Sharpe (
<emphasis id="B9404867BA349D5DFDF9F9F4FD92F9F3" box="[534,557,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA349D5DFDD5F9F4FE7FF990" author="Sharpe, R. B. &amp; J. Whitehead" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="409 - 443" refId="ref104408" refString="Sharpe, R. B., and J. Whitehead. 1889. On the ornithology of northern Borneo, with notes by John Whitehead. Ibis (6) 1: 63 - 85, 185 - 205, 265 - 283, 409 - 443." type="journal article" year="1889">Sharpe and Whitehead, 1889: 415</bibRefCitation>
) listed only 
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA349D5DFD8EF991FF56F9BD" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
collected in 1887, a male collected on the above date, again without designating a type, but in a paper that frequently does not list all of Whitehead’s specimens. White­ head often sent ahead to Sharpe ‘‘a pair of most birds I thought would be new’’ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA349D5DFB96FF0EFC39FEDB" author="Whitehead, J." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref107360" refString="Whitehead, J. 1893. Exploration of Mount Kina Balu, North Borneo. London: Gurney and Jackson, 317 pp." type="book" year="1893">Whitehead, 1893: 185</bibRefCitation>
). This was apparently the case for this taxon, as both a male and a female collected in 1887 came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA349D5DFBF6FE84FD4FFE40" author="Hartert, E." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref96767" refString="Hartert, E. 1920. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert (1920: 484)</bibRefCitation>
designated the above male the 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA349D5DFB66FEA1FD4FFE6D" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, citing Whitehead’s number. The reverse of Whitehead’s label is marked ‘‘Type RBS[harpe]’’. The female is the 
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA349D5DFBB8FE19FD4EFE35" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
: AMNH 588612 (Whitehead no. 1356), collected on 
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA349D5DFCB4FDD4FBBFFDD3" box="[859,1024,516,539]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1887-04-04">4 April 1887</date>
. The small field tag still present on this specimen is marked ‘‘descr. Type’’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA349D5DFD37FD8CFCCFFCEB" blockId="65.[699,1228,193,862]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
See 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA349D5DFCE4FD8CFC5AFDBB" author="Wells, D. R. &amp; P. Andrew &amp; A. B. van den Berg" box="[779,997,604,627]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="235 - 254" refId="ref107141" refString="Wells, D. R., P. Andrew, and A. B. van den Berg. 2001. Systematic notes on Asian birds. 21. Babbler jungle: a re-evaluation of the ' pyrrogenys ' group of Asian pellorneines (Timaliidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden) 335: 235 - 254." type="journal article" year="2001">Wells et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
for a survey of the nomenclatural history of 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA349D5DFBEEFDA9FB30FD58" box="[1025,1167,633,656]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Turdinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicapillus">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA349D5DFBEEFDA9FB30FD58" box="[1025,1167,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">canicapillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and relatives and a comparison of vocalizations. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA349D5DFD54FD64FBFAFD03" author="David, N. &amp; M. Gosselin" box="[699,1093,692,715]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="14 - 49" refId="ref92444" refString="David, N., and M. Gosselin. 2002 a. Gender agreement of avian species names. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 122: 14 - 49." type="journal article" year="2002">David and Gosselin (2002a: 35)</bibRefCitation>
noted that 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA349D5DFD54FD01FCF6FD20" box="[699,841,721,744]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" genus="Turdinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicapillus">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA349D5DFD54FD01FCF6FD20" box="[699,841,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">canicapillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a noun phrase, to be treated as a noun in apposition, with the gender ending unchanged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA349D5DFD37FCF9FB17FC95" blockId="65.[699,1228,193,862]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA349D5DFD37FCF9FC54FC88" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[728,1003,809,832]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref93312" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson (2003: 600)</bibRefCitation>
included the species 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA349D5DFD1DFC97FCCAFC96" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[754,885,839,862]" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Trichastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrogenys">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA349D5DFD1DFC97FCCAFC96" box="[754,885,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">pyrrogenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA349D5DFBF5FC97FB1DFC96" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1832" box="[1050,1186,839,862]" class="Aves" family="Pellorneidae" genus="Pellorneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA349D5DFBF5FC97FB1DFC96" box="[1050,1186,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pellorneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>