Systematics and biogeography of Salina MacGillivray (Collembola: Entomobryoidea), with emphasis on the species groups in the New World Author Oliveira, Fábio G. L. Author Cipola, Nikolas G. Author Almeida, Eduardo A. B. text Insect Systematics & Evolution 2020 2020-01-02 51 81 138 journal article 22363 10.1163/1876312X-00002201 63257f64-79ba-4237-86d2-151af268a7c7 1876-312X 3786728 ABEAF11E-128B-4EC9-A3A9-94A2B7D08165 Salina serrana sp.n. Oliveira & Cipola Figures 9G , 10G , 11G , 12G , 13G , 14C and F , 15F , 16G , 18D , 19I ZooBank: http://zoobank.org/ D6E2DA0B-EE0C-4C43-A154-66948CFD2EE5 Diagnosis Body and legs with blue spots; Ant I with 7 mac; cephalic groove with smooth and ciliate chaetae; Th II–Abd I with 1, 2, 2 central mac, respectively; Abd III with 2 lateral mac ( pm6 , p6 ); Abd IV with 10 central mac ( A3 , A4 and A5 present, A3p sometimes absent) and 10 lateral mac; collophore with 13 anterior, 4 posterior and 20 lateral flap chaetae; trochanteral organ with 13 spine-like chaetae; manubrial plate with 2 chaetae. Type material Holotype on slide (COLLE 046/INPA): Brazil , São Paulo , São Luiz do Paraitinga municipality, State Park of “Serra do Mar”, 23°19’27.1”S , 45°05’38.4”W , Atlantic Forest , 1012 m , 22.ix.2010 , Malaise-trap , NW Perioto & team coll . Paratypes on slides (COLLE 046A-E/INPA): 5 ♀ and 11 in alcohol, same data as holotype . Additional examined material 1 ♀ on slide and 19 specimens in alcohol (INPA): Brazil , São Paulo , São Paulo municipality, fragment of “Instituto Butantan”, 23°33’59”S , 46°43’15”W , Atlantic forest , 776m , x.2010 - iv.2011 , Pitfall-trap in tree, JL Chavari coll. 2 ♂ and 2 ♀ on slide and 4 specimens in alcohol (MZUSP/AM0032): Santo André municipality, Rebio Paranapiacaba , 23°46’46”S , 46°18’29”W , Atlantic forest , 871m , 21.vii-21.viii.2010 , Malaise-trap , Moll & Nihei coll. 1 ♀ on slide (INPA): Ribeirão Grande , State Park “Intervales”, 24°16’28”S , 48°25’20”W , Atlantic forest , 844 m , 23.viii.2010 , Malaisetrap , NW Perioto and team coll . Description Total length (head + trunk) of holotype 2.08 mm. Specimens pale white with dark blue pigments on Ant I–IV, strongly on anterior head, intersegmental areas of antenna, posterior and laterally on Th III–Abd II; irregular blue spots on the Abd III–V; inner side of legs with a distal spot on femora and two spots in tibiotarsi (one basal and one subapical). Eyepatches black ( Figure 9G ). Head. Ant I dorsally with 7 mac and 6 basal spiny smooth mic ( Figure 10G ) Posterior labial chaetotaxy series ‘CG’ with 7 ciliate chaetae ( CG1–2, CG3e , CG4 , CG6– 7 ) and 4 smooth mic ( CG3 , CG5–5e , CG7e ); series ‘PLM’ with 2 ciliate chaetae ( PLM1–2 ); series ‘PLE’ with 2 ciliate chaetae ( PLE1–2 ); lateral side with about 26 ciliate chaetae ( Figure 11G ). Dorsal chaetotaxy. Th II with 1 ‘m’ mac ( m7 ) and 1 ‘p’ mac ( p3 ). Th III with 1 ‘m’ mac ( m7 ), and 2 ‘p’ mac ( p2–3) ( Figure 12G ). Abd I with 2 ‘p’ mac ( m3 , m4 ) ( Figure 13G ). Abd III with 1 ‘m’ mac ( pm6 ), and 1 ‘p’ mac ( p6 ) ( Figure 14C ). Abd IV with 5–6 ‘A’ mac ( A1 , A3–A6 ), A3p present or absent; 1 ‘Ae’ mac ( Ae1 ); 3 ‘B’ mac ( B3–5 ); 1 ‘Be’ mac ( Be1 ); 1 ‘C’ mac ( C1) ; 4 ‘E’ mac ( E1-4 ); 3 ‘F’ mac ( F1–F3 ); 2 ‘Fe’ mac ( Fe1–2 ); posterior side with 3 sens type IV ( ps and two unnamed) ( Figure 14F ). Abd V with 3 ‘a’ mac ( a0 , a3 , a5 ), a3 present or absent; 3 ‘m’ mac ( m2–3 , m5 ); and 1 ‘p’ mac ( p4 ) ( Figure 15F ). Appendages. Trochanteral organ with 13 smooth spine-like chaetae ( Figure 16G ). Collophore anterior side with 3 subapical mac of equal length and 10 proximal smooth mic; posterior side with 1 apical and 3 subapical smooth chaetae; lateral flap formula 5(s), 6/4(m), 5(i) smooth chaetae, 1 median and 4 inferior larger ( Figure 18D ). Manubrial plate with 2 chaetae ( Figure 19C ). Mucro with 3 teeth ( d1 , ap , v1 ) ( Figure 19I ). Etymology Refers to locality where the species was found, “Serra do Mar” (Sea Mountain Range) in São Paulo state , Brazil . Remarks See remarks of S. brasiliana sp.n. and S. hamadae sp.n. For additional information, refer to Table 2 .