<document id="DA5C39D80153228696A9214052323411" ID-CLB-Dataset="309256" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5604.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="625b53e9-c749-487c-be35-667794003c3a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15214059" ID-ZooBank="43CDF92A-7B39-4926-8FC0-EA813B85DF0E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1744660812661" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai, Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg, Japir, Razy, Chung, Arthur Y. C. &amp; Robillard, Tony" docDate="2025" docId="03D78787A5134C058DC5F9CAFCD3FD9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5604.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5604 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tapiena incisa Karny 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="519" masterDocId="FFEEFFFFA51F4C0B8D52FFD1FFDDFFA3" masterDocTitle="New species, new locality records and descriptions of calling songs of Phaneropterinae from Sabah" masterLastPageNumber="528" masterPageNumber="505" pageNumber="517" updateTime="1744744444372" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="F6107E6A20A24ECC956930276E1CB6F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A254E8DDAABD354469F0A6973EFFA7EC">
<mods:title id="93B38AEB9CC790D9215888C40DAB9760">New species, new locality records and descriptions of calling songs of Phaneropterinae from Sabah</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D1B0A8D89EFFC5BB4BD10BD673F7521D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4547D38941CDDED9F88A21B4B12B376B">
<mods:roleTerm id="C2F8D4551E9F33F2FF93C7DF79248779">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1FB968A93C566243616EB9F123C575A8">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2DA2B24BD0ACA5DB4CBDA7C742CF8CE8">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7E68494F7B2C84002FCA5B7A9B61BAAF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B315AD1341BBA15278E7CF9D1FB0A357">
<mods:roleTerm id="F17B69D2E9D290754DD4127CCCB8B8C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D150A89AC4CC607D8FB9F7353EFDEADA">Damit, Dayang Fazrinah Binti Awg</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B40E07CCA906B471F65802006899AEBE">Forest Research Centre (Sepilok), Sabah Forestry Department, PO Box 1407, 90715 Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="03DC8A559CA33787EA82B0F512288969" type="personal">
<mods:role id="47372458AA3454020CFC3F1CB7623ECE">
<mods:roleTerm id="501AEBFE729B2CCC045C43ACDF56464B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0ED63D8D52E3FC2F418B1BAA47B22AC3">Japir, Razy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B9E032125FE8245BE7EBE06719840B1C">Forest Research Centre (Sepilok), Sabah Forestry Department, PO Box 1407, 90715 Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0D40A03A0D0D708AEB60C97DE54A8633" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5D6D7F140E4E3FEBC3AA3D4E5365FB7C">
<mods:roleTerm id="1ABBEAF0E97595B9C9DC7F274D212FDA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2BAF3C90B54A542371D2DE85E1F41463">Chung, Arthur Y. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="35D19B49B8EA39D416F8872F53B0A323">Forest Research Centre (Sepilok), Sabah Forestry Department, PO Box 1407, 90715 Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="85DE32EBF8B7945800CE960A83B58414" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C970BE754181FBAB98E3E2E4727172CF">
<mods:roleTerm id="356D68F0EDDCD5A0894A03A4A1B02BBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="05EA1E0774C3D1F69FB9699AF191FDBE">Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7D48441ECBF70A50DED11DC9FF1CFBA7">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A9BA820FCBCBF35D1C4D8D7F22D42EE3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4170A2C60D35D6E0E8030C8FECBF1B30" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D72AE16F2E6120733D082EEC62B55957">
<mods:title id="81E2E8E00524612DAB59DFA055040D37">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D3C7997809FD90863DD82739D4AC818F">
<mods:date id="A5D638AA3193BB235D85E83435C14259">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CEA905CD7DCB0260583A74140FB9A4B9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5457500DCAF089CBFE5FC0085CB6C9B4">2025-03-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0A8E1183C094B1E0004F2C653013CF3F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D723C3C4590AC9BA5169465E7BBA1160">5604</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="08D09A8E25AD3384DC0CA7A903171368" type="issue">
<mods:number id="44E991435159D1E93EE91C07E9A3E781">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9224C06A65C876C9217E80DE4264B11F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EFD7406703ACF5EAEA936761A4DB2D02">505</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BA37771010C6707B491B5DE51331FFE2">528</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D57F0DEB5A51688B0CC9E96A6CAFEAF3">
<mods:url id="3B17F7264D762DE24132A4773ECBEBD1">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.4.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0D0BD79C32B23FD05B6EACCC064DBB8C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C57AE47A4C4D51D78F638591D95A16E2" type="CLB-Dataset">309256</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="70CAC3535363BB5D0F4FD7F30279B7D4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5604.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="22CA43BD120D3CB70D33086D4BC7EF38" type="GBIF-Dataset">625b53e9-c749-487c-be35-667794003c3a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="000BD9B744A82E3DD3216B2098F95AE7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="461798857F6160432CB2FDFAF5E44BA2" type="Zenodo-Dep">15214059</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B6570DBB90672D12A90BF38B6EA90BE8" type="ZooBank">43CDF92A-7B39-4926-8FC0-EA813B85DF0E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D78787A5134C058DC5F9CAFCD3FD9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214087" ID-GBIF-Taxon="258730348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15214087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78787A5134C058DC5F9CAFCD3FD9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D78787A5134C058DC5F9CAFCD3FD9E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" scope_subFamily="Phaneropterinae" scope_subGenus="Psyrana">
<subSubSection id="C364651AA5134C078DC5F9CAFE2BF996" box="[151,502,1563,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC13691A5134C078DC5F9CAFE2BF996" blockId="12.[151,502,1563,1626]" box="[151,502,1563,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
<heading id="D08981FDA5134C078DC5F9CAFE2BF996" bold="true" box="[151,502,1563,1589]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D12A5134C078DC5F9CAFE2BF996" ID-CoL="54SPK" authority="Karny, 1923" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,502,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B90AEA83A5134C078DC5F9CAFE2BF996" bold="true" box="[151,502,1563,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="B90AEA83A5134C078DC5F9CAFF25F996" bold="true" box="[151,248,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Tapiena</emphasis>
? 
<emphasis id="B90AEA83A5134C078C5CF9CAFE8BF996" bold="true" box="[270,342,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">incisa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B60A5134C078C0FF9CAFE2BF996" author="Karny, H. H." box="[349,502,1563,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" pagination="117 - 193" refId="ref9192" refString="Karny, H. H. (1923) On Malaysian katydids (Gryllacridae and Tettigoniidae) from the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1, 117-193." type="journal article" year="1923">Karny, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364651AA5134C078DC5F9EEFE8AF9F9" box="[151,343,1599,1626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC13691A5134C078DC5F9EEFE8AF9F9" blockId="12.[151,502,1563,1626]" box="[151,343,1599,1626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
(
<figureCitation id="13452A14A5134C078DCDF9EEFF21F9FA" box="[159,252,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,778,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-123@2.[216,1371,778,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Phaneropterinae in dorsal view: Elbenia (Elbenia) paradigitata Gorochov, 2023 (A), Elbenia (Elbenia)?tenera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (B), Holochlora falcata Tan, Liu &amp; Ingrisch, 2024 (C), Psyrana (Psyrana) nr. imitativa Gorochov, 2024 (D), Rectimarginalis ensis (Haan, 1843) (E), Stictophaula multa Gorochov &amp; Voltshenkova, 2009 (F), Tapiena?incisa Karny, 1923 (G). Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214061/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13452A14A5134C078C5AF9EEFE92F9F9" box="[264,335,1599,1626]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,711,735]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1372,179,685]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,758,1900]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1428,599,1642]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@13.[216,1372,179,685]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@13.[151,1436,758,1910]" captionTargetId-2="figure-195@14.[158,1429,594,1643]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Tapiena?incisa Karny, 1923 when alive, in captivity." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Tapiena?incisa Karny, 1923: head, pronotum and anterior parts of tegmina in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and anterior (C) views; stridulatory area of the left tegmen in ventral view (D); abdominal apex in dorsal (E) and lateral (F, G) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Tapiena?incisa Karny, 1923 male calling song: oscillograms showing two echemes (A) and one echeme with 12 syllables (B); spectrogram showing the same echeme (C)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214097" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214100" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214105" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/15214097/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/15214100/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/15214105/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">13–15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364651AA5134C078DC5F955FF29F919" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC13691A5134C078DC5F955FF29F919" blockId="12.[151,1437,1667,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11BFA5134C078DC5F955FF29F919" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF1080A5134C078DC5F955FE01F938" author="Karny, H. H." box="[151,476,1667,1692]" page="141" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D12A5134C078DC5F955FE01F938" ID-CoL="54SPK" authority="Karny, 1923: 141" authorityName="Karny" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,476,1667,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B90AEA83A5134C078DC5F955FEF6F938" box="[151,299,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Tapiena incisa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B60A5134C078C63F955FE01F938" author="Karny, H. H." box="[305,476,1667,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" pagination="117 - 193" refId="ref9192" refString="Karny, H. H. (1923) On Malaysian katydids (Gryllacridae and Tettigoniidae) from the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1, 117-193." type="journal article" year="1923">Karny, 1923: 141</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF1080A5134C078CA5F952FD1DF938" author="Tan, M. K. &amp; Liu, C. &amp; Artchawakom, T." box="[503,704,1667,1691]" page="42" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B60A5134C078CA5F952FD1DF938" author="Tan, M. K. &amp; Liu, C. &amp; Artchawakom, T." box="[503,704,1667,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" pagination="40 - 50" refId="ref9647" refString="Tan, M. K., Liu, C. &amp; Artchawakom, T. (2015) Taxonomic review of Tapiena (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae: Phaneropterinae), with key to species and new species from Thailand. Zootaxa, 3920 (1), 40-50. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3920.1.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
Tan 
<emphasis id="B90AEA83A5134C078F77F955FD85F938" box="[549,600,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 42
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 43 (key); 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF1080A5134C078E79F955FC26F938" author="Tan, M. K. &amp; Japir, R. &amp; Chung, A. Y. C." box="[811,1019,1667,1691]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F8783FFF7AD3B10EF62ECFF076A8E" page="328" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B60A5134C078E79F955FC26F938" author="Tan, M. K. &amp; Japir, R. &amp; Chung, A. Y. C." box="[811,1019,1667,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" pagination="301 - 349" refId="ref9580" refString="Tan, M. K., Japir, R. &amp; Chung, A. Y. C. (2019) Uncovering the Grylloidea and Tettigonioidea (Orthoptera: Ensifera) in the Forest Research Center (Sepilok) Entomological Collection. Zootaxa, 4701 (4), 301-349. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4701.4.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Tan 
<emphasis id="B90AEA83A5134C078E05F955FC57F938" box="[855,906,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 328
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(wrong identification); 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF1080A5134C0789BFF955FF2DF919" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11064600" author="Tan, M. K. &amp; Liu, C. - X. &amp; Ingrisch, S. &amp; Japir, R. &amp; Chung, A. Y. C." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687F4AB2CA644ACC3F96DFBC4FD0A" page="481" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" year="2024">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B60A5134C0789BFF955FF2DF919" author="Tan, M. K. &amp; Liu, C. - X. &amp; Ingrisch, S. &amp; Japir, R. &amp; Chung, A. Y. C." pageId="12" pageNumber="517" pagination="451 - 494" refId="ref9711" refString="Tan, M. K., Liu, C. - X., Ingrisch, S., Japir, R. &amp; Chung, A. Y. C. (2024 a) An account on the Phaneropterinae (Tettigonioidea: Tettigoniidae) from the highlands of western Sabah. Zootaxa, 5443 (4), 451-494. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.1" type="journal article" year="2024">
Tan 
<emphasis id="B90AEA83A5134C07884AF955FA91F938" box="[1304,1356,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">et al.</emphasis>
, 2024a: 481
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364651AA5134C078DC5F939FB38F8CD" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC13691A5134C078DC5F939FB38F8CD" blockId="12.[151,1436,1768,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="B90AEA83A5134C078DC5F939FE62F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,447,1768,1794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">New material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B163CCCA5134C078C9BF939FE74F8E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5107547318" collectingDate="2024-11-21" collectingDateMax="2024-11-23" collectingDateMin="2024-11-21" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="M. K. Tan &amp; Meligan" country="Malaysia" county="Sinipung Hill" elevation="10" latitude="4.57619" location="Meligan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.73923" municipality="Long Pasia" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sabah">
EAST 
<collectingCountry id="F3697601A5134C078F4BF939FD73F8A1" box="[537,686,1768,1794]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49BAF873A5134C078FEEF939FC9FF8A1" box="[700,834,1768,1794]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Sabah State</collectingRegion>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D78FD18A5134C078E32F939FC5BF8A1" box="[864,902,1768,1794]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCounty id="62A04E1DA5134C078EC7F939FBEFF8A1" box="[917,1074,1768,1794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Sinipung Hill</collectingCounty>
, near 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5ACEBA5134C078929F938FB26F8A1" box="[1147,1275,1768,1795]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Long Pasia</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<location id="8EA1604AA5134C078865F939FA45F8A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78787A5134C058DC5F9CAFCD3FD9E:8EA1604AA5134C078865F939FA45F8A1" box="[1335,1432,1768,1794]" country="Malaysia" county="Sinipung Hill" latitude="4.57619" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.73923" municipality="Long Pasia" name="Meligan" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" stateProvince="Sabah">Meligan</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5056A5134C078DC5F8DDFEDBF884" box="[151,262,1804,1831]" degrees="4.44538" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" precision="1" value="4.44538">N4.44538</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5056A5134C078C42F8DDFE47F884" box="[272,410,1804,1831]" degrees="115.71494" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" precision="1" value="115.71494">E115.71494</geoCoordinate>
, 1556.0± 
<quantity id="4C869B74A5134C078F55F8DDFD81F885" box="[519,604,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" unit="m" value="10.1">
<elevation id="0053D1A2A5134C078F55F8DDFD81F885" box="[519,604,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" unit="m" value="10.1">10.1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.a.s.l.; 
<date id="FFC01051A5134C078FF0F8DDFC5FF885" box="[674,898,1804,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" value="2024-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9B9A5134C078FF0F8DDFC5FF885" box="[674,898,1804,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" value="2024-11-21">21 November 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, 21h30; 
<collectingMethod id="523F4E86A5134C078EBAF8DDFB03F884" box="[1000,1246,1804,1831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">attracted to light trap</collectingMethod>
; coll. 
<collectorName id="268B5347A5134C078874F8DCFA45F884" box="[1318,1432,1805,1831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">M.K. Tan</collectorName>
; SBH.24.205, 206 (
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE54A5134C078C35F8E1FE7CF8E9" box="[359,417,1840,1866]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B163CCCA5134C078CFDF8E0FB3CF8CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5107547317" collectingDate="2024-11-21" collectingDateMax="2024-11-23" collectingDateMin="2024-11-21" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="M. K. Tan &amp; Meligan" country="Malaysia" county="Sinipung Hill" elevation="10" latitude="4.57619" location="Meligan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.73923" municipality="Long Pasia" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sabah">
• 
<specimenCount id="9D78FD18A5134C078C92F8E1FE38F8E9" box="[448,485,1840,1866]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectorName id="268B5347A5134C078CA3F8E1FD93F8E9" box="[497,590,1840,1866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Meligan</collectorName>
(P28 a.k.a. pt 2); 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5056A5134C078E46F8E1FC5EF8E8" box="[788,899,1840,1867]" degrees="4.57619" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" precision="1" value="4.57619">N4.57619</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5056A5134C078ED8F8E1FBC9F8E8" box="[906,1044,1840,1867]" degrees="115.73923" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" precision="1" value="115.73923">E115.73923</geoCoordinate>
, 1266.0± 
<quantity id="4C869B74A5134C078929F8E1FB1CF8E9" box="[1147,1217,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" unit="m" value="6.8">
<elevation id="0053D1A2A5134C078929F8E1FB1CF8E9" box="[1147,1217,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" unit="m" value="6.8">6.8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.a.s.l.; 
<date id="FFC01051A5134C078856F8E1FF0FF8CD" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" value="2024-11-23">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9B9A5134C078856F8E1FF0FF8CD" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" value="2024-11-23">23 November 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, 22h00; 
<collectingMethod id="523F4E86A5134C078C60F885FDC0F8CC" box="[306,541,1876,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">attracted to light trap</collectingMethod>
on the road; coll. 
<collectorName id="268B5347A5134C078FBAF884FC8BF8CC" box="[744,854,1877,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">M.K. Tan</collectorName>
; SBH.24.268, 269 (
<figureCitation id="13452A14A5134C078961F885FB59F8CD" box="[1075,1156,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,711,735]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,179,685]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[216,1372,179,685]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tapiena?incisa Karny, 1923 when alive, in captivity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214097/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE54A5134C0789CEF885FB05F8CD" box="[1180,1240,1876,1902]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF016619A5124C068DC5FD16FC9FFD43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15214097" box="[151,834,711,736]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214097/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" startId="13.[151,250,711,735]" targetBox="[216,1372,179,685]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC13691A5124C068DC5FD16FC9FFD43" blockId="13.[151,834,711,736]" box="[151,834,711,736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B90AEA83A5124C068DC5FD16FEFDFD7C" bold="true" box="[151,288,711,735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D12A5124C068C74FD19FD94FD43" authority="Karny, 1923" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[294,585,712,736]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B90AEA83A5124C068C74FD19FEAAFD7C" box="[294,375,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Tapiena</emphasis>
? 
<emphasis id="B90AEA83A5124C068CDAFD19FE18FD7C" box="[392,453,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">incisa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B60A5124C068C99FD19FD94FD43" author="Karny, H. H." box="[459,585,712,736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" pagination="117 - 193" refId="ref9192" refString="Karny, H. H. (1923) On Malaysian katydids (Gryllacridae and Tettigoniidae) from the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1, 117-193." type="journal article" year="1923">Karny, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
when alive, in captivity.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF016619A5124C068DC5F85EFECDF84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15214100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214100/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" startId="13.[151,250,1935,1959]" targetBox="[151,1436,758,1900]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC13691A5124C068DC5F85EFECDF84C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1935,2032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B90AEA83A5124C068DC5F85EFEFDF804" bold="true" box="[151,288,1935,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D12A5124C068C74F841FD91F80B" authority="Karny, 1923" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[294,588,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B90AEA83A5124C068C74F841FEAAF804" box="[294,375,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Tapiena</emphasis>
? 
<emphasis id="B90AEA83A5124C068CDAF841FE18F804" box="[392,453,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">incisa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B60A5124C068C99F841FD91F80B" author="Karny, H. H." box="[459,588,1936,1960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" pagination="117 - 193" refId="ref9192" refString="Karny, H. H. (1923) On Malaysian katydids (Gryllacridae and Tettigoniidae) from the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1, 117-193." type="journal article" year="1923">Karny, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: head, pronotum and anterior parts of tegmina in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and anterior (C) views; stridulatory area of the left tegmen in ventral view (D); abdominal apex in dorsal (E) and lateral (F, G) views. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C364651AA5114C058D95FF46FE17FEE2" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC13691A5114C058D95FF46FE17FEE2" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B90AEA83A5114C058D95FF46FEE0FF12" bold="true" box="[199,317,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Remarks.</emphasis>
Our specimens resemble those collected from Mount Trus Madi by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B60A5114C0589D8FF46FABBFF12" author="Tan, M. K. &amp; Liu, C. - X. &amp; Ingrisch, S. &amp; Japir, R. &amp; Chung, A. Y. C." box="[1162,1382,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" pagination="451 - 494" refId="ref9711" refString="Tan, M. K., Liu, C. - X., Ingrisch, S., Japir, R. &amp; Chung, A. Y. C. (2024 a) An account on the Phaneropterinae (Tettigonioidea: Tettigoniidae) from the highlands of western Sabah. Zootaxa, 5443 (4), 451-494. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.1" type="journal article" year="2024">
Tan 
<emphasis id="B90AEA83A5114C058993FF46FADDFF12" box="[1217,1280,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">et al.</emphasis>
(2024a)
</bibRefCitation>
and northwestern Kinabalu (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B60A5114C058CFDFF6AFD05FF76" author="Muhammad, A. A. &amp; Tan, M. K." box="[431,728,186,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" pagination="95 - 118" refId="ref9466" refString="Muhammad, A. A. &amp; Tan, M. K. (2025) The diversity of Orthoptera in the northwestern parts of Mount Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 34 (1), 95-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.34.128225" type="journal article" year="2025">Muhammad &amp; Tan, 2025</bibRefCitation>
) in the important species characters, including the shapes of the male cercus, tenth abdominal tergite and subgenital plate, as well as the shape of the stridulatory areas (
<figureCitation id="13452A14A5114C05883CFF0EFF6AFEBE" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,758,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-32@13.[151,1436,758,1910]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tapiena?incisa Karny, 1923: head, pronotum and anterior parts of tegmina in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and anterior (C) views; stridulatory area of the left tegmen in ventral view (D); abdominal apex in dorsal (E) and lateral (F, G) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214100/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Our specimens also resemble 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D12A5114C058F77FED2FCB2FEBE" authority="Karny, 1923" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[549,879,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullata">
<emphasis id="B90AEA83A5114C058F77FED2FD04FEBE" box="[549,729,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Tapiena bullata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B60A5114C058FB3FED2FCB2FEBE" author="Karny, H. H." box="[737,879,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" pagination="117 - 193" refId="ref9192" refString="Karny, H. H. (1923) On Malaysian katydids (Gryllacridae and Tettigoniidae) from the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1, 117-193." type="journal article" year="1923">Karny, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Malay Peninsula, particularly in the shape of the apex of their cercus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364651AA5114C058D95FE9AFBFAFEC6" box="[199,1063,330,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC13691A5114C058D95FE9AFBFAFEC6" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,1063,330,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">
<materialsCitation id="3B163CCCA5114C058D95FE9AFBFEFEC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5107547306" box="[199,1059,330,357]" country="Malaysia" location="Gunong Tamabo" municipality="Baram River" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90AEA83A5114C058D95FE9AFEBBFEC7" bold="true" box="[199,358,330,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">
<typeStatus id="54C58833A5114C058D95FE9AFEDFFEC6" box="[199,258,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
EAST 
<collectingCountry id="F3697601A5114C058CEBFE9AFD92FEC6" box="[441,591,331,357]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49BAF873A5114C058F0BFE9AFD63FEC6" box="[601,702,331,357]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5ACEBA5114C058F9AFE9AFC87FEC6" box="[712,858,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Baram River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EA1604AA5114C058E37FE9AFBFEFEC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78787A5134C058DC5F9CAFCD3FD9E:8EA1604AA5114C058E37FE9AFBFEFEC6" box="[869,1059,331,357]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Baram River" name="Gunong Tamabo" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" stateProvince="Sarawak">Gunong Tamabo</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364651AA5114C058D95FEBFFCD3FD9E" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC13691A5114C058D95FEBFFCD3FD9E" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B90AEA83A5114C058D95FEBFFE10FE2B" bold="true" box="[199,461,366,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">
Calling song (
<figureCitation id="13452A14A5114C058C38FEBFFE62FE2B" box="[362,447,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,599,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-195@14.[158,1429,594,1643]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 15. Tapiena?incisa Karny, 1923 male calling song: oscillograms showing two echemes (A) and one echeme with 12 syllables (B); spectrogram showing the same echeme (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214105/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="519">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
The calling song is an isolated echeme made up of an average of 11–12 closely-spaced syllables. The average echeme duration is 0.70± 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5056A5114C058FECFE42FCD9FE0E" box="[702,772,403,429]" degrees="0.10" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" precision="555" value="-0.1">0.10 s</geoCoordinate>
(0.58– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5056A5114C058E06FE43FC46FE0E" box="[852,923,402,429]" degrees="0.79" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="519" precision="555" value="-0.79">0.79 s</geoCoordinate>
). Within each echeme, the amplitudes of the syllables increase to a maximum; the average syllable duration is 13.7±1.4 ms (12.2–15.3 ms) and the average down time (silent interval between the two syllables) is 48.6±7.1 ms (40.7–54.5 ms). The average period of syllable is 62.3±5.8 ms (55.7–67.4 ms). The frequency spectrum is broadband and is not symmetrical and has a peak frequency of 13.82±0.83 kHz (13.41–14.16 kHz).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>