<document id="37A7FD3FDC393C99AC1DAA624900EA6C" ID-CLB-Dataset="30557" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e43d07c-6f95-4816-8a17-3c271afe1356" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1195491" ID-ZooBank="ED61AE1A-FF8A-4B49-8A78-7E5EE7296A77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520689707598" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Franeta, Filip" docDate="2018" docId="03F24A640133A940FF39AF14FE5CF93B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4392.1.6.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4392 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cacyreus marshalli" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FFCB321C013FA94CFFFEAA78FF9CFFD7" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Montenegro" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1732590560120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3BD9EDD4083137E01D66E5E7249F32F6">Checklist of the butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Montenegro</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3F91A7CAA284F2EFDBD77118D20A5EE">Franeta, Filip</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B80F10133A940FF39AF14FDDFFA53" ID-CoL="P77K" authority="(Butler, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[199,579,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Cacyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="B92F27600133A940FF39AF14FE3DFA53" box="[199,417,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="140">Cacyreus marshalli</emphasis>
(Butler, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C341A8F90133A940FDBCAF13FE5CF93B" pageId="12" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4FB720133A940FDBCAF13FE5CF93B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1063,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="140">
—This is the newest member of the Montenegrin butterfly fauna, discovered in 
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the coastal region of the country (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830133A940FD70AFF7FC3EFA7F" box="[654,930,1423,1448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="140" refId="ref8679" refString="Glavendekic, M., Vemic, A. &amp; Mujezinovic, O. (2016) Prvi nalaz Cacyreus marshalli Butler (Lepidoptera: Lycenidae [sic]) u Crnoj Gori i Bosni i Hercegovini. In: Zbornik rezimea radova XV Simpozijuma o zastiti bilja. Vol. 29. Drustvo za zastitu bilja Srbije, Zlatibor, pp. 66." type="book chapter">
Glavendekić 
<emphasis id="B92F27600133A940FCDBAFE8FCC2FA7F" box="[805,862,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). This South African native was accidentally introduced in Europe in 1987 (first reported on Formentera island, in the Balearic Archipelago) with the import of cultivated 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80F10133A940FEF3AFAFFE02FA27" authorityName="L'Héritier ex W.Aiton" authorityYear="1789" box="[269,414,1495,1520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F27600133A940FEF3AFAFFE02FA27" box="[269,414,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="140">Pelargonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, and has since spread to many European countries (Sarto i 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830133A940FB60AFA0FADFFA38" box="[1182,1347,1495,1520]" pageId="12" pageNumber="140" refId="ref10820" refString="Sarto i Monteys, V. (1992) Spread of the southern African lycaenid butterfly, Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898, (Lep.: Lycaenidae) in the Balearic Archipelago (Spain) and considerations on its likely introduction to continental Europe. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 31 (1 / 2), 24 - 34." type="journal article">Monteys 1992</bibRefCitation>
; Tarrier 1997; Trematerra 
<emphasis id="B92F27600133A940FE9FAF84FE06F9C3" box="[353,410,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
1997). In the Balkan Peninsula it was first recorded in 
<collectingCountry id="F34CBBE20133A940FBF6AF83FBC6F9C3" box="[1032,1114,1531,1556]" name="Croatia" pageId="12" pageNumber="140">Croatia</collectingCountry>
on the island of 
<collectingCountry id="F34CBBE20133A940FAE6AF83FAD1F9C3" box="[1304,1357,1531,1556]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="140">Mali</collectingCountry>
Lošinj (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830133A940FF60AC67FE4CF9E0" box="[158,464,1567,1592]" pageId="12" pageNumber="140" refId="ref9563" refString="Kosmac, M. &amp; Verovnik, R. (2009) First record of Cacyreus marshalli (Lycaenidae) from the Balkan Peninsula. Nota lepidopterologica, 32 (1), 81 - 82" type="journal article">Kosmač &amp; Verovnik 2009</bibRefCitation>
) and in 
<collectingCountry id="F34CBBE20133A940FDCCAC67FD08F9EF" box="[562,660,1567,1592]" name="Slovenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="140">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
the same year (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830133A940FCB1AC67FC4BF9E0" box="[847,983,1567,1592]" pageId="12" pageNumber="140" refId="ref10322" refString="Polak, S. (2009) Geranium Bronze Cacyreus marshalli (Butler 1898) - a new butterfly species for the Slovenian fauna. Annals of the 2 nd Slovenian entomological Symposium. Ljubljana, 7 - 8 February 2009, 104 - 105." type="journal article">Polak 2009</bibRefCitation>
). It has since spread along the Adriatic coast (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830133A940FF1EAC3BFE23F98B" box="[224,447,1603,1628]" pageId="12" pageNumber="140" refId="ref9676" refString="Kucinic, M., Randic, M., Mihoci, I., Koren, T., Mrnjavcic Vojvoda, A., Laus, B. &amp; Buric, I. (2014) Contribution to knowledge of the distribution of the Geranium Bronze Cacyreus marshalli (Butler, 1898) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) in Croatia with note on ecology and ethology. Entomologia Croatica, 18 (1 - 2), 49 - 57." type="journal article">
Kučinić 
<emphasis id="B92F27600133A940FEBCAC3CFEE7F98B" box="[322,379,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
), reaching 
<collectingCountry id="F34CBBE20133A940FDC5AC3BFCCCF98B" box="[571,848,1603,1628]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="12" pageNumber="140">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830133A940FC9EAC3CFBC3F98B" box="[864,1119,1603,1628]" pageId="12" pageNumber="140" refId="ref9504" refString="Koren, T. &amp; Kulijer, D. (2016) New or interesting records of three butterfly (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea. &amp; Hesperioidea) species from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. Natura Croatica, 25 (2), 321 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.20302 / NC. 2016.25.28" type="journal article">Koren &amp; Kulijer 2016</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="F34CBBE20133A940FB60AC3BFB6BF98B" box="[1182,1271,1603,1628]" name="Albania" pageId="12" pageNumber="140">Albania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830133A940FAF8AC3BFE88F957" pageId="12" pageNumber="140" refId="ref10773" refString="Sachanowicz, K., Luczkowski, S. &amp; Larysz, A. (2016) State of Knowledge of Butterfly Fauna of Albania, with Three New Species for the Country. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 68 (4), 511 - 518." type="journal article">
Sachanowicz 
<emphasis id="B92F27600133A940FF69AC10FF4CF957" box="[151,208,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, the discovery of this species in 
<collectingCountry id="F34CBBE20133A940FCFBAC10FC12F957" box="[773,910,1640,1664]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="140">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
comes as no surprise. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80F10133A940FB73AC10FAF5F957" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1165,1385,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Cacyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="B92F27600133A940FB73AC10FAF5F957" box="[1165,1385,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="140">Cacyreus marshalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed along the coast from Baošići to Igalo on 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80F10133A940FD22ACF3FC5CF973" box="[732,960,1675,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zonale">
<emphasis id="B92F27600133A940FD22ACF3FC5CF973" box="[732,960,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="140">Pelargonium zonale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80F10133A940FB17ACF4FAF4F973" box="[1257,1384,1675,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltatum">
<emphasis id="B92F27600133A940FB17ACF4FAF4F973" box="[1257,1384,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="140">P. peltatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) L'Hér. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830133A940FF13ACD7FD9FF91F" box="[237,515,1711,1736]" pageId="12" pageNumber="140" refId="ref8679" refString="Glavendekic, M., Vemic, A. &amp; Mujezinovic, O. (2016) Prvi nalaz Cacyreus marshalli Butler (Lepidoptera: Lycenidae [sic]) u Crnoj Gori i Bosni i Hercegovini. In: Zbornik rezimea radova XV Simpozijuma o zastiti bilja. Vol. 29. Drustvo za zastitu bilja Srbije, Zlatibor, pp. 66." type="book chapter">
Glavendekić 
<emphasis id="B92F27600133A940FE7BACC8FE5CF91F" box="[389,448,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
) and in front of the hotel “Avala” in Budva, also in the vicinity of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80F10133A940FAF5ACD7FA00F91F" authorityName="L'Héritier ex W.Aiton" authorityYear="1789" box="[1291,1436,1711,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F27600133A940FAF5ACD7FA00F91F" box="[1291,1436,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="140">Pelargonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants (Franeta pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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