<document id="49BFB7A0EF9BBCFCF4AE9770E6DF9477" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2503.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10094189" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629680885782" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Couri, Marcia S., Pont, Adrian C. &amp; Daugeron, Christophe" docDate="2010" docId="4947D67F3366FF8CFF5535C1FBC6390D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02503p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2503 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2503.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pygophora maculigera" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="B57EAE073354FFBEFFC2363CFFAC3E07" masterDocTitle="The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1699566470997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A8108296B65D7B8CA36C1D2D57290121">The Muscidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia 2503</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C74CAF862BED6623DB03DF6D18D6C9CC">Pont, Adrian C.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="C15167693366FF8CFF5535C1FD833A10" blockId="50.[151,559,1021,1047]" box="[151,559,1021,1047]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="9A19D0053366FF8CFF5535C1FD833A10" bold="true" box="[151,559,1021,1047]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F39ABB7B3366FF8CFF5535C1FD833A10" bold="true" box="[151,559,1021,1047]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
38. 
<taxonomicName id="06EE1CEA3366FF8CFF0135C1FD833A10" ID-CoL="4QPBV" authority="(Stein)" baseAuthorityName="Stein" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[195,559,1021,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pygophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculigera">
<emphasis id="F39ABB7B3366FF8CFF0135C1FE7A3A10" bold="true" box="[195,470,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pygophora maculigera</emphasis>
(Stein)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89F434E23366FF8CFF553279FDE03ADB" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C15167693366FF8CFF553279FAFD3A5B" blockId="50.[151,1436,1093,1244]" box="[151,1361,1093,1116]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1FE40473366FF8CFF553279FAFD3A5B" box="[151,1361,1093,1116]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="404F41783366FF8CFF553279FD8A3A5B" author="Stein, P." box="[151,550,1093,1116]" page="85" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1920">
<taxonomicName id="06EE1CEA3366FF8CFF553279FD8A3A5B" ID-CoL="8BJP9" authority="Stein, 1920: 85" authorityName="Stein" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,550,1093,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculigera">
<emphasis id="F39ABB7B3366FF8CFF553279FED73A5B" box="[151,379,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Coenosia maculigera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A57F1A983366FF8CFE403279FD8A3A5B" author="Stein, P." box="[386,550,1093,1116]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="47 - 86" refId="ref58364" refString="Stein, P. (1920) Anthomyiden aus Java, Sumatra, Waigeoe und Ceram. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 62 (Supplement), 47 - 86." type="journal article" year="1920">Stein, 1920: 85</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="1E55D9CB3366FF8CFDF33279FD383A5B" box="[561,660,1093,1116]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, Saonek Island, 
<collectingCountry id="B9F927F93366FF8CFC423279FC463A5B" box="[896,1002,1093,1116]" name="Indonesia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, in ZMAN (
<treatmentCitation id="404F41783366FF8CFBAF3279FAE63A5B" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[1133,1354,1093,1116]" page="440" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="A57F1A983366FF8CFBAF3279FAE63A5B" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[1133,1354,1093,1116]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="393 - 551" refId="ref53854" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1962) A revision of the genus Pygophora Schiner (Diptera, Muscidae). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 29, 393 - 551." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosskey, 1962: 440</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C15167693366FF8CFF553259FF533A9B" blockId="50.[151,1436,1093,1244]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1FE40473366FF8CFF553259FF533A9B" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="404F41783366FF8CFF553259FD933A7B" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[151,575,1125,1148]" page="382" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="06EE1CEA3366FF8CFF553259FD933A7B" ID-CoL="78QQF" authority="Malloch, 1922: 382" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,575,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pygophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliena">
<emphasis id="F39ABB7B3366FF8CFF553259FEF53A7B" box="[151,345,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pygophora aliena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A57F1A983366FF8CFEA63259FD933A7B" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[356,575,1125,1148]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="379 - 391" refId="ref55152" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1922) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - VII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (9), 10: 379 - 391." type="journal article" year="1922">Malloch, 1922: 382</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="1E55D9CB3366FF8CFD8E3259FD033A7B" box="[588,687,1125,1148]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, Kuranda, 
<collectingRegion id="032AA98B3366FF8CFCA83259FC473A7B" box="[874,1003,1125,1148]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="B9F927F93366FF8CFC3B3259FBF13A7B" box="[1017,1117,1125,1148]" name="Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
, in BMNH (
<treatmentCitation id="404F41783366FF8CFB293259FF5F3A9B" author="Crosskey, R. W." page="440" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="A57F1A983366FF8CFB293259FF5F3A9B" author="Crosskey, R. W." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="393 - 551" refId="ref53854" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1962) A revision of the genus Pygophora Schiner (Diptera, Muscidae). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 29, 393 - 551." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosskey, 1962: 440</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C15167693366FF8CFF553299FDBF3ABB" blockId="50.[151,1436,1093,1244]" box="[151,531,1189,1212]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1FE40473366FF8CFF553299FDBF3ABB" box="[151,531,1189,1212]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="06EE1CEA3366FF8CFF553299FEFA3ABB" ID-CoL="78QQF" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,342,1189,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pygophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliena">
<emphasis id="F39ABB7B3366FF8CFF553299FEFA3ABB" box="[151,342,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pygophora aliena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="404F41783366FF8CFEA63299FDA33ABB" author="Curran, C. H." box="[356,527,1189,1212]" page="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="A57F1A983366FF8CFEA63299FDA33ABB" author="Curran, C. H." box="[356,527,1189,1212]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref53890" refString="Curran, C. H. (1929) Diptera collected by Prof. and Mrs. Cockerell in New Caledonia and Fiji Islands. American Museum Novitates, 375, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1929">Curran, 1929: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C15167693366FF8CFF5532F9FDE03ADB" blockId="50.[151,1436,1093,1244]" box="[151,588,1221,1244]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E1FE40473366FF8CFF5532F9FDE03ADB" box="[151,588,1221,1244]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="06EE1CEA3366FF8CFF5532F9FE213ADB" ID-CoL="4QPBV" baseAuthorityName="Stein" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[151,397,1221,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pygophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculigera">
<emphasis id="F39ABB7B3366FF8CFF5532F9FE213ADB" box="[151,397,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pygophora maculigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="404F41783366FF8CFE5932F9FDE43ADB" author="Pont, A. C." box="[411,584,1221,1244]" page="689" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="A57F1A983366FF8CFE5932F9FDE43ADB" author="Pont, A. C." box="[411,584,1221,1244]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="675 - 699" refId="ref57177" refString="Pont, A. C. (1989) 107. Family Muscidae. Pp. 675 - 699. In: Evenhuis, N. L. (ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. Special Publications of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, 86, 1155 pp." type="book chapter" year="1989">Pont, 1989: 689</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89F434E23366FF8CFF553339FC00382D" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C15167693366FF8CFF553339FD163802" blockId="50.[151,1436,1285,1802]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="F39ABB7B3366FF8CFF553339FEBB3B18" bold="true" box="[151,279,1285,1311]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Frons deep yellow; fronto-orbital plate deep golden pollinose; antenna with postpedicel about 4.5 times the length of pedicel; palpus yellowish-white, scutum brownish-grey pollinose; legs yellow; wing clear in female, but with a brown spot at apex of vein R 
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2+ 
<quantity id="0616CA8C3366FF8CFCD0335CFCB63B69" box="[786,794,1376,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="3.0">3</quantity>
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in male. Abdomen in female: syntergite 1+2 yellow, tergites 3–4 with three brown spots, tergite 5 grey, with 2 brown spots. Abdomen in male: syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 yellow, tergites 4 and 5 grey with three brown spots. Abdomen strongly modified in male; compressed laterally; tergite 5 with a median keel, with a tuft of long setae and ventrally with strong black setae on each side (Fig. 47 of 
<bibRefCitation id="A57F1A983366FF8CFE3733D7FD013802" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[501,685,1515,1541]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="393 - 551" refId="ref53854" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1962) A revision of the genus Pygophora Schiner (Diptera, Muscidae). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 29, 393 - 551." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosskey, 1962</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C15167693366FF8CFF04302CFC00382D" blockId="50.[151,1436,1285,1802]" box="[198,940,1552,1578]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
No material of this species has been seen from 
<collectingCountry id="B9F927F93366FF8CFD2C302CFC04382D" box="[750,936,1552,1578]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89F434E23366FF8CFF043009FD4D38C7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C15167693366FF8CFF043009FD4D38C7" blockId="50.[151,1436,1285,1802]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="F39ABB7B3366FF8CFF043009FEF93848" bold="true" box="[198,341,1589,1615]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A57F1A983366FF8CFEA0300AFDA23857" author="Curran, C. H." box="[354,526,1590,1616]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref53890" refString="Curran, C. H. (1929) Diptera collected by Prof. and Mrs. Cockerell in New Caledonia and Fiji Islands. American Museum Novitates, 375, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1929">Curran (1929)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a single male from Mueo, but the record was not accepted by 
<bibRefCitation id="A57F1A983366FF8CFF553067FEF63872" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[151,346,1627,1653]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="393 - 551" refId="ref53854" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1962) A revision of the genus Pygophora Schiner (Diptera, Muscidae). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 29, 393 - 551." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosskey (1962)</bibRefCitation>
who recognized the species only from the Oriental Region and Melanesia. The species was redescribed by 
<bibRefCitation id="A57F1A983366FF8CFE9830BCFD9C389D" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[346,560,1664,1690]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="393 - 551" refId="ref53854" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1962) A revision of the genus Pygophora Schiner (Diptera, Muscidae). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 29, 393 - 551." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosskey (1962)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="A57F1A983366FF8CFDFC30BCFCC6389D" author="Shinonaga, S. &amp; Kano, R. &amp; Fauran, P." box="[574,874,1664,1690]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="329 - 334" refId="ref57937" refString="Shinonaga, S., Kano, R. &amp; Fauran, P. (1991) Muscid flies of New Caledonia, with description of a new species (Diptera, Muscidae). In: Chazeau, J. &amp; Tillier, S. (eds), Zoologia Neocaledonica, Volume 2. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, (A), 149, 329 - 334." type="journal article" year="1991">
Shinonaga 
<emphasis id="F39ABB7B3366FF8CFD0E30BDFCA9389D" box="[716,773,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. (1991)
</bibRefCitation>
did not mention this species. Curran’s 
<collectingCountry id="B9F927F93366FF8CFAA030BCFEA238C7" name="New Caledonia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
material has not been found in AMNH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89F434E23366FF8CFF0430F6FBC6390D" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C15167693366FF8CFF0430F6FBC6390D" blockId="50.[151,1436,1285,1802]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="F39ABB7B3366FF8CFF0430F6FECF38E3" bold="true" box="[198,355,1738,1764]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B9F927F93366FF8CFEAE30F7FE7B38E2" box="[364,471,1739,1765]" name="Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="032AA98B3366FF8CFE2B30F7FDD638E2" box="[489,634,1739,1765]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Queensland</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="B9F927F93366FF8CFD5230F7FCAE38E2" box="[656,770,1739,1765]" name="Indonesia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Western New 
<collectingCountry id="B9F927F93366FF8CFC7C30F7FBBA38E2" box="[958,1046,1739,1765]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, Maluku), 
<collectingCountry id="B9F927F93366FF8CFB5830F7FAFD38E2" box="[1178,1361,1739,1765]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="B9F927F93366FF8CFAA130F7FEBE390D" name="New Caledonia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
), Norfolk I., 
<collectingCountry id="B9F927F93366FF8CFE6830CCFE49390D" box="[426,485,1776,1802]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PNG</collectingCountry>
(Bismarck Arch., 
<collectingCountry id="B9F927F93366FF8CFD7C30CCFD51390D" box="[702,765,1776,1802]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PNG</collectingCountry>
), Solomon Is; Oriental Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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