Validation of Xiphopenaeus dincao Carvalho-Batista, Terossi, Zara, Mantelatto & Costa and Xiphopenaeus baueri Carvalho-Batista, Terossi, Zara, Mantelatto & Costa (Decapoda: Penaeidae) from western Atlantic Author Carvalho-Batista, Abner Author Terossi, Mariana Laboratório de Carcinologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Agronomia, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Author Zara, Fernando J. Author Mantelatto, Fernando L. Author Costa, Rogério C. text Zootaxa 2020 2020-05-11 4772 3 597 599 journal article 22260 10.11646/zootaxa.4772.3.10 cc9fd001-3a10-46c1-b7ef-934f0fa18aea 1175-5326 3856627 F47D7889-81DE-4309-9C3F-C66D01312F4E Xiphopenaeus dincao sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 6C016615-EFD9-4E96-AB0A-4A11CCC39CCB Xiphopenaeus dincao Carvalho-Batista, Terossi, Zara, Mantelatto & Costa, 2019 , Figs. 10–11. Xiphopenaeus sp. 2— Gusmão et al. 2006: 491 , 496–500, Figs 3–5; Kerkhove et al. 2019: 853–858 , Figs 1–5. Xiphopenaeu s sp. II—Piergiorge et al. 2014: 349–353, Figs 2–3. Type material . HOLOTYPE : Brazil : Alagoas , Maragogi , Praia de Maragogi , 09°00′48.59″S− 35°13′14.46″W , 05/X/2013 , col. F.L. Mantelatto & F.B. Mantelatto , 1♂ ( MZUSP 39350 ) . PARATYPES . Brazil : Alagoas , Maragogi , Praia de Maragogi , 09°00′48.59″S− 35°13′14.46″W , 05/X/2013 , col. F.L. Mantelatto & F.B. Mantelatto , 5♂ , 2♀ ( CCDB 6499 ) - São Paulo , Cananéia , X/2014 , R.C. Costa , 2♂ , 5♀ ( CCLC 418 ) . Diagnosis . Petasma: In dorsal view, the proximal region occupies 3/4 of the distolateral projection length, with rounded posterior margin. The distal region is as long as wide and bears a convex row of teeth and the opening, which is wide and rounded. In ventral view the row of teeth of the posterior margin enters the proximal region but ends abruptly before its wider portion. In this species the carina of the ventral surface of the proximal region is absent. In dorsal view the appendix masculina is subcircular but less rounded than in X. kroyeri and its protruding tip has many spine rows. The posterior rounded projection is longer and narrower than in X. kroyeri . In ventral view the spines are more prominent in the margins and become smaller over the central concave surface. Etymology . The specific epithet “dincao” is given in the honour of the late Dr. Fernando D′Incao, in recognition of his contribution to the Brazilian Carcinology, in particular to the study of penaeoid shrimps from the Brazilian coast. It is to be treated as a noun in apposition. Type locality. Maragogi , Alagoas , Brazil . Remarks . A full description and figures of X. dincao and list of additional non-type material examined is given by Carvalho-Batista et al. (2019 , 2020 ).