Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae) Author Burks, Roger A. Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 Author Heraty, John M. Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 john.heraty@ucr.edu Author Mottern, Jason Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 & USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 Author Dominguez, Chrysalyn Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 Author Heacox, Scott Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 text Journal of Hymenoptera Research 2017 2017-04-28 55 139 188 http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482 journal article http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482 1314-2607-55-139 0E1B0A14F8714CD89F2910B255677621 FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800 575140 Ibitya communis (Risbec) comb. n. Fig. 37 Orasema communis Risbec, 1952: 412-414. Type data: Madagascar: Bekily. Lectotype male (examined), by subsequent designation Heraty, 1994: 59. Type depository: MNHP. Citations: Heraty, 1994: 59-61 (subsequent description, both sexes, illustrated); Heraty, 2002: 51 (catalog). Discussion. A new host record is made for Pheidole veteratrix Forel based on a single collection that included a soldier gripping the wing of an adult I. communis , 5 female and 1 male pupae, and two unparasitized ant larvae. The pupa has the basic features of an Orasema , but with additional pustulate swellings not found in other taxa. Pupa (Fig. 37 ). Length 5.1-5.5 mm. Typical morphology for Orasema , including three swollen tubercles over the petiolar region and pronounced linear swellings along the posterior margins of Mt1-5. Additional atypical tubercular swellings occur over each anellus, each side of the occiput, on the dorsal margin of each flagellomere, laterally on the anterior face of the mesoscutal midlobe, axilla, laterally (paired) on the mesoscutellum as well as a single medial posterior tubercle, and with paired lateral swellings associated with the linear swellings on each of Mt1-5. New host record. Myrmicinae : Pheidole veteratrix . New material examined. Madagascar : 45 km S Ambalavao , 785m , 22°13'00"S , 47°01'00"E , 2.x.1993 , B.L. Fisher , nest, rotten log rainforest, ex: Pheidole veteratrix [ 1♂ , 1♀ , 6♀ pupae, 1 ♂ pupa: CASC: UCRCENT00417452, UCRC: UCRCENT00417446-00417451, UCRC: UCRCENT00417453]. La Mandraka , 18°54'19"S , 47°55'13"E , ii.1944 , A. Seyrig [ 1♂ , NMPC: UCRCENT00416474]. Antananarivo Prov. : Ankokoy Forest , 3 km E of Ibity , 1700m , 20°04'03"S , 46°59'58"E , 14-24.xi.2008 , M. Irwin , R. Harin'Hala , Uapaca forest , Malaise trap [ 1♂ , CASC: CASENT02212472]. Antsiranana Prov. : botanical garden near the entrance to Andasibe National Park , 1025m , 18°55'35"S , 48°24'28"E , 1-5.ix.2001 , R. Harin' Hala , tropical forest, Malaise trap [ 2♂ , CASC: UCRCENT00091471-72]. Fianarantsoa Prov. : 7 km W Ranomafana , 1100m , 24°34'04"S , 46°50'13"E , 15-21.ix.1988 , C. Kremen , montane rainforest, small clearing, Malaise Trap [ 1♂ , EMEC: UCRCENT00404908] . 7 km W Ranomafana , 900m , 21°15'33"S , 47°23'12"E , 23-28.ii.1990 , W.E. Steiner , montane rainforest, Malaise trap in small clearing [ 1♀ , USNM: UCRCENT00416660]. Parc National Ranomafanae , radio tower at forest edge, 1130m , 21°15'03"S , 47°24'26"E , 16.x-8.xi.2001 , 6-17.vii.2003 , R. Harin'Hala , mixed tropical forest, Malaise trap [ 3♂ 1♀ , CASC: UCRCENT00417457-59, UCRCENT00417550] . Distribution. Madagascar.