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<mods:title id="F5159A0C4EE86E91CE43CA0060E2D9F3">New records of megophryids (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Son La Province, Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5E9065BC72FCB104C678DAEB69EBB2D">Pham, Anh Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9FD6978C16F73DC1106504DF0FB29447">Pham, Cuong The</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25EC0E9E256DF9D15D8577718F774505">Doan, Lan Duc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0048C31C2EE4CFFC5757E45FBF0C7209">Ziegler, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC2EDA2B637E78F1B97157F42C9BD352">Nguyen, Truong Quang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="85EF46FAFB495863B36E3B7159D6174B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85EF46FAFB495863B36E3B7159D6174B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85EF46FAFB495863B36E3B7159D6174B" lastPageNumber="39140" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">
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<paragraph id="8943F6F1D4AA4AFF7602ACAB78770A57" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">
<taxonomicName id="11899820520B3193B4FB42A853770ED4" LSID="85EF46FA-FB49-5863-B36E-3B7159D6174B" authority="Boulenger, 1887" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megophrys feae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">Megophrys feae Boulenger, 1887</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="777E6635986ACE70F21109C5F87806AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A5D7E3D2D97ED6F27799F25F30CDEF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">
<materialsCitation id="EAA3A8CFD981EA304E7E2707C08057DA" collectingDate="2015-09-04" collectionCode="Amphibians" country="Vietnam" latitude="21.1875" location="near Kieng Village" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.76317" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140" specimenCode="TBU MD. 2015.174" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis id="566E827A6E20D3BCDB41DC8C00886DD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">Type status:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="011CF41B41C8C37B4F6A6EBEE17A9FD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">Other material</typeStatus>
. 
<emphasis id="7BA57E1F7041E56DBC7DD7F8924ED7EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">Occurrence:</emphasis>
catalogNumber: 
<specimenCode id="516E057B0F4E0F279C735CB23A74C278" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">TBU MD.2015.174</specimenCode>
; individualCount: 
<specimenCount id="D56277D924326555B215AC54539B0D6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">1</specimenCount>
; sex: 
<specimenType id="E0B3189E8F0105C27C121ED7DCE9A3F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">male</specimenType>
; lifeStage: 
<specimenType id="A19F0CCB2FBAAA2986CED244A22F9D06" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">adult</specimenType>
; 
<emphasis id="2E07C7D94081BE50925AFB70BD273D0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificNameID: Megophrysfeae; scientificName: Megophrysfeae; class: Amphibia; order: Anura; family: Megophryidae; genus: Megophrys; specificEpithet: Megophrys; scientificNameAuthorship: Boulenger, 1887; 
<emphasis id="8AC9500F3F7C722E131A157D89C61E23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">Location:</emphasis>
country: 
<collectingCountry id="3E12ED00CA20E7230D0BBBF082244B88" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: VN; stateProvince: Son La; county: Phu Yen; municipality: Muong Do; locality: 
<location id="5034B7277AF2B580AAAEE374D98FDFF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85EF46FAFB495863B36E3B7159D6174B:5034B7277AF2B580AAAEE374D98FDFF1" country="Vietnam" latitude="21.1875" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.76317" name="near Kieng Village" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">near Kieng Village</location>
; verbatimElevation: 
<elevation id="D3A0ABC43215ADDE39FBD59F39C9803B" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">790 m</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 
<geoCoordinate id="6D2FB4DE6DFF3B3563D92A2E2FF4D5AF" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="11.25" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.1875">21°11.25'N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 
<geoCoordinate id="6769C951F47BEAA2B1F49632CFFE1BBA" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="45.79" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="103.76317">103°45.79'E</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimCoordinateSystem: WGS84; 
<emphasis id="763D21080BE2DC2247614EC15DE93E64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">Event:</emphasis>
eventDate: 
<collectingDate id="8851DEFCB927CA2018FE71239C68A7F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140" value="2015-09-04">September 4, 2015</collectingDate>
; eventRemarks: collected by H.V. Tu and C.K.P.D. Kham; 
<emphasis id="7A01758C7437B6ABF0654922D258D100" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">Record Level:</emphasis>
language: en; collectionCode: 
<collectionCode id="9C42A2A273FFC772A5533B4D5EF688A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">Amphibians</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="473DD56BD8D7A610F282A67BDF4060B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140" type="description">
<paragraph id="1C11E59C6B805C3FFD8280F8BB19C473" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10863B140FD04CB5A9FA22D690FDC7C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">
Morphological characters of the specimen (n = 1 male) from Son La Province agreed with the descriptions of 
<bibRefCitation id="C9FE3B71D3B6E2A317457C2EEBC3A706" author="Boulenger, G A" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140" pagination="512 - 513" refId="B5305884" refString="Boulenger, G A, 1887. Description of a new frog of the genus Megalophrys. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 2: 512 - 513" title="Description of a new frog of the genus Megalophrys" volume="2" year="1887">Boulenger (1887)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="7A17179E12B61022E8633E64F1051194" author="Inger, R F" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140" pagination="1 - 46" refId="B5305913" refString="Inger, R F, Orlov, N L, Darevsky, I, 1999. Frogs of Vietnam: a report on new collections. Fieldiana Zoology 92: 1 - 46" title="Frogs of Vietnam: a report on new collections" volume="92" year="1999">Inger et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="84AF9F875D20BA011FB68FC5222383ED" author="Fei, L" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140" refId="B5305923" refString="Fei, L, Hu, S-q, Ye, C-y, Huang, Y-z, 2009. Fauna Sinica. Amphibia. Vol. 2. Anura. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica. Amphibia. Vol. 2. Anura" year="2009">Fei et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
: SVL 96.5 mm; head wider than (HL 37.6 mm, HW 44.8 mm, HL/SVL 39%, HW/SVL 46%); snout round (SL 10.9 mm), longer than horizontal diameter of eye (EL 8.1 mm); canthus rostralis feeble; nostril lateral, slightly closer to eye than to tip of snout (NS 5.8 mm, EN 5.5 mm); interorbital space flat, broader than upper eyelid and internarial distance (IOD 12.0 mm, UEW 5.7 mm, IN 9.5 mm); tympanum indistinct; vomerine teeth present; tongue 
<normalizedToken id="2DCD84EAD7163D827625DC32766F22C2" originalValue="heart–shaped">heart-shaped</normalizedToken>
, slightly notched posteriorly; vocal sac present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B453965DB189BDCD6913B903DD092833" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">Forelimb short (FLL 47.2 mm); relative finger lengths I &lt;II &lt;IV &lt;III; fingers dermal fringe absent, free of webbing; tips of fingers round, not swollen; subarticular tubercles indistinct; palmar tubercles indistinct; nuptial pads present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74E1E231E5254FAA605DC6D051CEE3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">Hindlimb (HLL 127.0 mm); tibia shorter than thigh (TL 41.1 mm, FL 42.3 mm); relative toe lengths I &lt;II &lt;V &lt;III &lt;IV; tips of toes round; toes without dermal fringe; webbing rudimental; inner metatarsal tubercle distinct; subarticular tubercles indistinct; tibiotarsal articulation reaching to commissure of the jaws.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CCC357C10503687715F2EFD2002CE82" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">Skin. Dorsal surface smooth with some small warts; upper eyelid with tubercles, one of which being larger; supratympanic fold present, from posterior edge of eye to axilla; ventral surface smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FECDEEDE6AC9FE8E18795B6E3D2C75A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">
Colouration in life. Dorsal surface brown olive; supratympanic fold edged in dark brown below; upper lip light brown; ventral surface dark brown with some whitish dots (
<figureCitation id="5B8E9A8469BE73E27FEA92F8E71A2DB7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5306234" captionText="Figure 4. Megophrys feae (TBU MD. 2015.174, adult male) from Son La Province, Vietnam. Photo by A. V. Pham." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.7.e39140.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324972" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140" tableDoi="10.3897/BDJ.7.e39140.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C12B69B04BF96765D0D0783511D209EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AD31DA96A6A26847FC3D69D74548519C" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33DB7F6E91884C302CED61A35D5C65B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">
In Vietnam, this species has been recorded from Lao Cai, Yen Bai, Ha Giang, Cao Bang, Lang Son, Vinh Phuc and Bac Giang provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="FBECF2DAAEC23B90C71FBE1B80EFC509" author="Nguyen, S V" journalOrPublisher="Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140" refId="B5306039" refString="Nguyen, S V, Ho, C T, Nguyen, T Q, 2009. Herpetofauna of Vietnam. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main" title="Herpetofauna of Vietnam" year="2009">Nguyen et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Our new record in Son La Province filled the distribution gap of the species in northwestern Vietnam. Elsewhere, this species has been recorded from southern China, Myanmar and Thailand (
<bibRefCitation id="EE389ED9ADC1C63970D78C235C3321E1" author="Fei, L" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140" refId="B5305932" refString="FrostD RAmphibian species of the worldhttp://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php2019-07-30T00:00:00+03:00" year="2009">Frost 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66AEE4696E2523C76D835EE996119427" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="E50E2F27D33D17136F161D791C9051FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="913452587DC73C64363648890C7C30E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="39140">The specimen was found at 20:15 h on a rock in a stream. The surrounding habitat was mixed secondary forest composed of medium hardwoods and shrubs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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