Review of Iranian Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with nomenclatural notes Author Falahatpisheh, Ali Author Fallahzadeh, Majid Author Dousti, Abu Fazel Author Delvare, Gérard text Zootaxa 2018 2018-03-14 4394 2 251 269 journal article 30519 10.11646/zootaxa.4394.2.8 3f5c3a3c-815d-4676-968b-0fdec03cfd0b 1175-5326 1197710 FD24750B-FF38-41B8-834F-E191E91C6E59 Dirhinus anthracia Walker, 1846 Material examined . IRAN : Fars , Larestan , loc. 3, 26.vii.2112 , ( 1 ♀ ) (in CIRAD : GDEL0357 ); same data , 09.iv.2013 (5 ♂) (in JIAU). Distribution . The species is widely distributed in the Old World tropics, reaching the Southern Palaearctic region on the border of its distribution. This is a new record for Iran . Hosts . Dirhinus anthracia was reared from a wide range of hosts, such as Tephritidae and synanthropic flies ( Calliphoridae , Sarcophagidae , Muscidae ) and it may also be a hyperparasitoid of Lepidoptera ( Pyralidae , Zygaenidae , Bombycidae and Noctuidae ) and even Orthoptera (Acrididae) through Tachinidae . Five other Dirhinus species have already been recorded from Iran ( Table 1 ).