<document id="3441B05BD49A20CC6DD9A884659D1620" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.361.2.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13705192" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725584821039" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso, Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio &amp; Mansano, Vidal De Freitas" docDate="2018" docId="9D4387D5FF81DB3AC7DDFA15FAADF936" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.361.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 361 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ficus umbonigera Warb., Symb. Antill. (Urban" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="617AFFADFF84DB3FC755FF9FFFFEFFF3" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): typification of Ficus americana and allied species" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="244" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1725596561990" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BF743B50488217960615EB5D948B0048">Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): typification of Ficus americana and allied species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="46C5D0CC58CB6CFD44A502753339CF86">Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC8D15BE0FF194F81B89336FF35824E1">Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="071C0BE5C8F4F4129A5A96ED72BFFCE3">Mansano, Vidal De Freitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5283F1B7249D48A8D9E8D2D1C8B23C55">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="36180D2ADC408FC231DC6496F89C8103">
<mods:date id="A046C44F288C2F67F5EEE3C52C6E1CEF">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4841EC0A217A4A1277C9CDF2A3576633">361</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A477F91E205FB59C6BB1849A4661E3FD">244</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B036703DC936A667DB83C57FA803E159">250</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8019C73B2DF7463B467F6CD67EA04865">journal article</mods:classification>
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<paragraph id="155536C3FF81DB3AC7DDFA15FC93FA56" blockId="5.[136,877,1418,1445]" box="[136,877,1418,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
<heading id="4E1D81AFFF81DB3AC7DDFA15FC93FA56" box="[136,877,1418,1445]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D2EA4D40FF81DB3AC7DDFA15FD50FA56" ID-CoL="6HZPF" authority="Warb., Symb. Antill. (Urban)" box="[136,686,1418,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbonigera">
<emphasis id="279EEAD1FF81DB3AC7DDFA15FEA2FA56" bold="true" box="[136,348,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Ficus umbonigera</emphasis>
Warb., Symb. Antill. (Urban)
</taxonomicName>
. 3(3): 480. 1903.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155536C3FF81DB3AC7DDFA4BFAF5FA1E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1492,1733]" box="[136,1291,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
<materialsCitation id="A5823C9EFF81DB3AC7DDFA4BFAF5FA1E" box="[136,1291,1492,1517]" collectingDate="1868-06-06" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Hart" location="Between Latrea" municipality="Irais" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="279EEAD1FF81DB3AC7DDFA4BFE22FA1E" bold="true" box="[136,476,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
<typeStatus id="CA518861FF81DB3AC7DDFA4BFF00FA1E" box="[136,254,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="6DFD7653FF81DB3AC6ACFA4BFD7DFA1E" box="[505,643,1492,1517]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
. 
<location id="10356018FF81DB3AC5D8FA4BFCC0FA1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D4387D5FF81DB3AC7DDFA15FAADF936:10356018FF81DB3AC5D8FA4BFCC0FA1E" box="[653,830,1492,1517]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Hart" municipality="Irais" name="Between Latrea" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Between Latrea</location>
and 
<collectingMunicipality id="F531ACB9FF81DB3AC421FA4BFC56FA1E" box="[884,936,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Irais</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="61541003FF81DB3AC4E1FA4BFBC0FA1E" box="[948,1086,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" value="1868-06-06">
<collectingDate id="7110E9EBFF81DB3AC4E1FA4BFBC0FA1E" box="[948,1086,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" value="1868-06-06">6 June 1868</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="279EEAD1FF81DB3AC31CFA4BFB43FA1E" box="[1097,1213,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
<collectingCounty id="FC344E4FFF81DB3AC31CFA4BFB80FA1E" box="[1097,1150,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Hart</collectingCounty>
2808
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="6DFD7653FF81DB3AC39BFA4BFB04FA1E" box="[1230,1274,1492,1517]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">US</collectingCountry>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DF06548FF81DB3AC7E8FA67FAADF936" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="description">
<paragraph id="155536C3FF81DB3AC7E8FA67FAEAF952" blockId="5.[136,1452,1492,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="279EEAD1FF81DB3AC7E8FA67FE21F9E2" bold="true" box="[189,479,1528,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Nomenclatural notes:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A5823C9EFF81DB3AC68AFA67FBEDF9C6" collectionCode="B" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The protologue does not state the herbarium where the type of 
<taxonomicName id="D2EA4D40FF81DB3AC398FA67FA8AF9E2" box="[1229,1396,1528,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbonigera">
<emphasis id="279EEAD1FF81DB3AC398FA67FA8AF9E2" box="[1229,1396,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">F. umbonigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was deposited. 
<bibRefCitation id="717B4B32FF81DB3AC657F983FDBBF9C6" author="Berg, C. C. &amp; Villavicencio, X." box="[258,581,1564,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref5990" refString="Berg, C. C. &amp; Villavicencio, X. (2004) Taxonomic studies on Ficus (Moraceae) in the West Indies, extra-Amazonian Brazil and Bolivia. Ilicifolia 5: 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="2004">Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004)</bibRefCitation>
indicated 
<emphasis id="279EEAD1FF81DB3AC5EEF983FCD1F9C6" box="[699,815,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Hart 2808</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="73FBAE06FF81DB3AC415F983FCAAF9C6" box="[832,852,1564,1589]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
) as the 
<typeStatus id="CA518861FF81DB3AC4F8F983FBEDF9C6" box="[941,1043,1564,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="A5823C9EFF81DB3AC34AF983FAEEF952" collectionCode="B" country="United States of America" location="Here" municipality="Hart" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
however, this cannot be considered a lectotypification because it occurred after 2001 and the sentence “designated here” or similar phrase was not used (
<bibRefCitation id="717B4B32FF81DB3AC7DAF9FBFE99F98E" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[143,359,1636,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" refId="ref6477" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. [Regnum Vegetabile 159] Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal volume" year="2018">
Turland 
<emphasis id="279EEAD1FF81DB3AC7BAF9FBFED9F98E" box="[239,295,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
, Art. 7.11). We were unable to locate the collection at Berlin (
<collectionCode id="73FBAE06FF81DB3AC347F9FBFBD9F98E" box="[1042,1063,1636,1661]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
). 
<location id="10356018FF81DB3AC36EF9FBFB8AF98E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D4387D5FF81DB3AC7DDFA15FAADF936:10356018FF81DB3AC36EF9FBFB8AF98E" box="[1083,1140,1636,1661]" country="United States of America" municipality="Hart" name="Here" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Here</location>
, we designate the collection of 
<emphasis id="279EEAD1FF81DB3AC7F3F917FEE4F952" box="[166,282,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
<collectingMunicipality id="F531ACB9FF81DB3AC7F3F917FF25F952" box="[166,219,1672,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Hart</collectingMunicipality>
2808
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="6DFD7653FF81DB3AC67FF917FEAEF952" box="[298,336,1672,1697]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">US</collectingCountry>
) as the 
<typeStatus id="CA518861FF81DB3AC6F3F917FDF3F952" box="[422,525,1672,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because it contains a branch, leaves, stipules, and preserved syconia
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="155536C3FF81DB3AC7E8F933FAADF936" blockId="5.[136,1452,1492,1733]" box="[189,1363,1708,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="279EEAD1FF81DB3AC7E8F933FE3FF936" bold="true" box="[189,449,1708,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Taxonomical notes:—</emphasis>
The currently accepted name for this taxon is 
<taxonomicName id="D2EA4D40FF81DB3AC497F933FAB2F936" box="[962,1356,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="americana" subSpecies="guianensis">
<emphasis id="279EEAD1FF81DB3AC497F933FB81F936" box="[962,1151,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Ficus americana</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="279EEAD1FF81DB3AC381F933FAB2F936" box="[1236,1356,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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