<document id="5EDFFBD9EA2D63BAED7A0693F5B61D75" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5354576" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5354576" ID-ZooBank="7B5056EC-50B9-4BFE-9B94-061EA6B285E4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630214389416" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Hoeksema, Bert W. &amp; Lane, David J. W." docDate="2014" docId="B8292168C572FC61FC1F258389B9FC5F" docLanguage="en" docName="62rbz566-580.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Cycloseris fragilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="569" masterDocId="44105910C571FC62FFD7241E8D7EFF93" masterDocTitle="The mushroom coral fauna (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) of Brunei Darussalam (South China Sea) and its relation to the Coral Triangle" masterLastPageNumber="580" masterPageNumber="566" pageNumber="569" updateTime="1699188655486" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="DFFCF6D699C57CFCF4434B14D204FCBD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DDF75B5E92B4B7B32B16A846157AACE1">
<mods:title id="1333777FC7407A96E34DA2BB7B1CEA7A">The mushroom coral fauna (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) of Brunei Darussalam (South China Sea) and its relation to the Coral Triangle</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3A8EFAC996A599FE627EECB44C2CA574" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DC198C7F6E8ED46AFC43A996F362D678">
<mods:roleTerm id="B289C0334352868C75E4214727976A68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CA1F73D88F2A226FE6502FC9D8CDC579">Hoeksema, Bert W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="16F016E887F9236B75F735A4BDC831E7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="45E4162BE265EEFA7B588DEF3B966852">
<mods:roleTerm id="F8C5AC28C85F5098726E971263B1422F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7335A265A040054A36452B86F0B290E9">Lane, David J. W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FB6E23F1E131197AB55C002F7CAD069E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D71E9DE47880B23312AABE23A7B1178D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D9B7CEC8330B3901C65ED5E38805BDA3">
<mods:title id="EF1A922434F6C7EDDABBFA6A891E11BD">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EA65A98CC93D2167D29DEA97D167C08E">
<mods:date id="264EC0F6B9F5760B2096AFC662507B45">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="315D3044F138B89756A1C0B4694DA64A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D5DC882D5A07468D5FE287EBA3A8B2CF">2014-08-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4A62CCFDD7BD3A3726FAA5624A5AC1F6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3D465DE0B1C8D12404C6E312B64B6ACC">62</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BA61EBA300B9F05434BE3C8FD0ACBE65" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9FEB8E238100F58D55298A086E4FEFC6">566</mods:start>
<mods:end id="745BFBDDAECFB3B5AADC5733E825577F">580</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F494234835F0AE1579512EF49E57E513">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9ED4E9F78FA464D641392CE0969C728D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5354576</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D415A1A81FC9CB4320D2F5E311ABD8F2" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E6E9D7C441D3CE79E2B25194C712165F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5354576</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="94037FE97D6729A380CE7E2171B85105" type="ZooBank">7B5056EC-50B9-4BFE-9B94-061EA6B285E4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B8292168C572FC61FC1F258389B9FC5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8292168C572FC61FC1F258389B9FC5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8292168C572FC61FC1F258389B9FC5F" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<subSubSection id="789AC3F5C572FC61FC1F25838840FE26" box="[968,1342,413,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="303F907EC572FC61FC1F25838840FE26" blockId="3.[968,1342,413,469]" box="[968,1342,413,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<heading id="6B772712C572FC61FC1F25838840FE26" bold="true" box="[968,1342,413,437]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F780EBFDC572FC61FC1F25838840FE26" ID-CoL="32X22" authority="(Alcock, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[968,1342,413,437]" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="02F44C6CC572FC61FC1F25838840FE26" bold="true" box="[968,1342,413,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="02F44C6CC572FC61FC1F258389EEFE26" bold="true" box="[968,1168,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Cycloseris fragilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5411ED8FC572FC61FB7725838848FE26" author="Alcock A" box="[1184,1334,413,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" pagination="138 - 149" refId="ref7831" refString="Alcock A (1893) On some newly-recorded corals from the Indian Seas. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (Natural History), 62: 138 - 149, pl. 5." type="journal article" year="1893">Alcock, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="789AC3F5C572FC61FB9725A389B8FE46" box="[1088,1222,445,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" type="description">
<paragraph id="303F907EC572FC61FB9725A389B8FE46" blockId="3.[968,1342,413,469]" box="[1088,1222,445,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
(
<figureCitation id="A8BB8CFBC572FC61FB9025A389C3FE46" box="[1095,1213,445,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,171,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[136,1472,198,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[136,1473,198,1982]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. A, B, Cycloseris fragilis, complete coral at Hornet Reef (Brunei Patches), fragmenting coral at Abana Rock, north; C, Cycloseris sinensis, fragmenting coral at Abana Rock, north; D–F, Cycloseris cyclolites at Hornet Reef (Brunei Patches), complete coral, fragmenting coral upper and lower side; G, H, Cycloseris somervillei at Chearnley Shoal, upper and lower side of a coral; I, Cycloseris costulata at Pelong Rocks, northeast; J, Cycloseris tenuis at Hornet Reef (Brunei Patches); K, Cycloseris vaughani at Colombo Reef (Champion Shoal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="789AC3F5C572FC61FC9425E289B9FC5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="303F907EC572FC61FC9425E288F4FDBD" blockId="3.[835,1474,508,587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1090B750C572FC61FC9425E288F4FDBD" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicName id="F780EBFDC572FC61FC9425E28955FD82" ID-CoL="6JRK4" baseAuthorityName="Boschma" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[835,1067,508,529]" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patelliformis">
<emphasis id="02F44C6CC572FC61FC9425E28955FD82" box="[835,1067,508,529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Cycloseris patelliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="B121B66FC572FC61FB9125E2880AFD82" author="Turak E &amp; DeVantier L" box="[1094,1396,508,530]" page="128" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="5411ED8FC572FC61FB9125E2880AFD82" author="Turak E &amp; DeVantier L" box="[1094,1396,508,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" refId="ref11021" refString="Turak E &amp; DeVantier L (2011) Field guide to the reef-building corals of Brunei Darussalam. Fisheries Department, Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources, Government of Brunei Darussalam, 256 pp." type="book" year="2011">Turak &amp; DeVantier, 2011: 128</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F780EBFDC572FC61FC9426078E99FDBD" ID-CoL="6D398" baseAuthorityName="Michelin" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[835,999,537,558]" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Diaseris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distorta">
<emphasis id="02F44C6CC572FC61FC9426078E99FDBD" box="[835,999,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Diaseris distorta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(partim) – 
<treatmentCitation id="B121B66FC572FC61FB8E260788F8FDBD" author="Turak E &amp; DeVantier L" box="[1113,1414,537,559]" page="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="5411ED8FC572FC61FB8E260788F8FDBD" author="Turak E &amp; DeVantier L" box="[1113,1414,537,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" refId="ref11021" refString="Turak E &amp; DeVantier L (2011) Field guide to the reef-building corals of Brunei Darussalam. Fisheries Department, Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources, Government of Brunei Darussalam, 256 pp." type="book" year="2011">Turak &amp; DeVantier, 2011: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="303F907EC572FC61FC94262888BCFDD8" blockId="3.[835,1474,508,587]" box="[835,1474,565,587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1090B750C572FC61FC94262888BCFDD8" box="[835,1474,565,587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
Not 
<taxonomicName id="F780EBFDC572FC61FCBC2628897AFDD9" ID-CoL="6CQWX" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1893" box="[875,1028,565,587]" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Diaseris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="02F44C6CC572FC61FCBC2628897AFDD9" box="[875,1028,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Diaseris fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="B121B66FC572FC61FBCF262B884CFDD8" author="Turak E &amp; DeVantier L" box="[1048,1330,565,587]" page="131" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="5411ED8FC572FC61FBCF262B884CFDD8" author="Turak E &amp; DeVantier L" box="[1048,1330,565,587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" refId="ref11021" refString="Turak E &amp; DeVantier L (2011) Field guide to the reef-building corals of Brunei Darussalam. Fisheries Department, Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources, Government of Brunei Darussalam, 256 pp." type="book" year="2011">Turak &amp; DeVantier, 2011: 131</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="F780EBFDC572FC61FA87262888CAFDD8" ID-CoL="6C5XC" authorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" authorityYear="1851" box="[1360,1460,566,587]" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="02F44C6CC572FC61FA87262888CAFDD8" box="[1360,1460,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">C. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="303F907EC572FC61FC94266A89B9FC5F" blockId="3.[835,1475,628,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
This free-living species is moderately common at 
<collectingCountry id="4897D0EEC572FC61FAA5266A88C1FD1F" box="[1394,1471,628,652]" name="Brunei" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Brunei</collectingCountry>
: recorded at 7 out of 17 sites (
<tableCitation id="7D02A5C5C572FC61FB4A268A8988FD3F" box="[1181,1270,660,684]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="2.[113,167,190,212]" captionText="Table 2. Records (presence/absence) of mushroom coral species encountered off Brunei at 17 localities in 2011 (nomenclature after Gittenberger et al., 2011). Cycloseris explanulata and C. wellsi, although present at Brunei (Fig. 4A, B), were not included in the records, because they were not yet considered Fungiidae at the time of the survey (Benzoni et al., 2012)." pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Table 2</tableCitation>
). It was observed in complete and in fragmenting shape. It has also been recorded as 
<taxonomicName id="F780EBFDC572FC61FC1126CA8850FD7F" ID-CoL="6JRK4" authority="(Boschma, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Boschma" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[966,1326,724,748]" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patelliformis">
<emphasis id="02F44C6CC572FC61FC1126CA8913FD7F" box="[966,1133,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">C. patelliformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5411ED8FC572FC61FBAB26CA8858FD7F" author="Boschma H" box="[1148,1318,724,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref8118" refString="Boschma H (1923) The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition IV. Fungia patella. In: Siboga-Expedition XVId. Brill, Leiden. Pp. 129 - 148, pls. 9 - 10." type="book chapter" year="1923">Boschma, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="5411ED8FC572FC61FAB026CA8E8DFC9F" author="Turak E &amp; DeVantier L" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" refId="ref11021" refString="Turak E &amp; DeVantier L (2011) Field guide to the reef-building corals of Brunei Darussalam. Fisheries Department, Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources, Government of Brunei Darussalam, 256 pp." type="book" year="2011">Turak &amp; DeVantier, 2011</bibRefCitation>
), which actually is a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="F780EBFDC572FC61FA8126EA88BCFC9F" ID-CoL="6CQWX" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1893" box="[1366,1474,756,780]" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Diaseris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="02F44C6CC572FC61FA8126EA88BCFC9F" box="[1366,1474,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">C. fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Hoeksema, 1989). Live specimens photographed in 
<collectingCountry id="4897D0EEC572FC61FC94272A8ED4FCDF" box="[835,938,820,844]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and identified as 
<taxonomicName id="F780EBFDC572FC61FBB6272A89ADFCDF" ID-CoL="6D398" baseAuthorityName="Michelin" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1121,1235,820,844]" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Diaseris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distorta">
<emphasis id="02F44C6CC572FC61FBB6272A89ADFCDF" box="[1121,1235,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">D. distorta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="5411ED8FC572FC61FB2F272A8EF4FCFF" author="Turak E &amp; DeVantier L" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" refId="ref11021" refString="Turak E &amp; DeVantier L (2011) Field guide to the reef-building corals of Brunei Darussalam. Fisheries Department, Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources, Government of Brunei Darussalam, 256 pp." type="book" year="2011">Turak &amp; DeVantier (2011)</bibRefCitation>
show thin septa, which are typical for 
<taxonomicName id="F780EBFDC572FC61FAFF274A88EBFCFF" ID-CoL="6CQWX" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1893" box="[1320,1429,852,876]" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Diaseris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="02F44C6CC572FC61FAFF274A88EBFCFF" box="[1320,1429,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">C. fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not for 
<taxonomicName id="F780EBFDC572FC61FC4C276A896DFC1F" ID-CoL="6D398" baseAuthorityName="Michelin" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[923,1043,884,908]" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Diaseris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distorta">
<emphasis id="02F44C6CC572FC61FC4C276A896DFC1F" box="[923,1043,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">C. distorta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare Hoeksema, 1989). 
<taxonomicName id="F780EBFDC572FC61FAB2276A88BFFC18" ID-CoL="8a692835-0f20-48fb-9084-88a8ee2ee170" box="[1381,1473,884,907]" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Diaseris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02F44C6CC572FC61FAB2276A88BFFC18" box="[1381,1473,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Diaseris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="F780EBFDC572FC61FB57278A898FFC3F" ID-CoL="84MNW" box="[1152,1265,916,940]" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cycloseris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02F44C6CC572FC61FB57278A898FFC3F" box="[1152,1265,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Cycloseris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hoeksema, 1989; 
<bibRefCitation id="5411ED8FC572FC61FC9427AA890BFC5F" author="Hoeksema BW &amp; Waheed Z" box="[835,1141,948,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" pagination="1087" refId="ref9719" refString="Hoeksema BW &amp; Waheed Z (2011) Initial phase of autotomy in fragmenting Cycloseris corals at Semporna, eastern Sabah, Malaysia. Coral Reefs, 30: 1087." type="journal article" year="2011">Hoeksema &amp; Waheed, 2011</bibRefCitation>
, 2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>