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<mods:title id="965C5DBA01C91065D2F242313AB4ADA9">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDD31699786FBC8BE500321" ID-CoL="7MH7K" authority="Topsent, 1913" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,818,1040,1067]" class="Demospongiae" family="Vulcanellidae" genus="Poecillastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="compressa" variety="parvistellata">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDD31699786FBC8BCCF0320" bold="true" box="[151,429,1040,1067]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Poecillastra compressa</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="0593547BFFDD316996FAFBC8BF1D0320" bold="true" box="[491,639,1040,1067]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">parvistellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDD31699597FBC9BE500321" author="Topsent, E." box="[646,818,1040,1067]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="579 - 643" refId="ref108710" refString="Topsent, E. (1913) Spongiaires de l'Expedition Antarctique Nationale Ecossaise. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 49 (3), 579 - 643, pls. I - VI. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 41767892] https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800013119" type="journal article" year="1913">Topsent, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFDD3169978EFBECBC420345" box="[159,288,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-18@57.[152,1435,181,1737]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Geodia variospiculosa var. aapta Lebwohl, 1914: pl. II figs. 63–77, B. Geodia variospiculosa var. clavigera Thiele, 1898: pl. VI fig. 7b, C–D. Geodia variospiculosa var. intermedia Von Lendenfeld, 1910: pl. 17 figs. 39–40, E. Geodia variospiculosa var. micraster Von Lendenfeld, 1910: pl. 17 fig. 41, F–G. Poecillastra compressa var. parvistellata Topsent, 1913: pl. IV figs. 1–2, H. Racodiscula sceptrellifera var. siliquariae; Pattanayak 2009: pl. VI fig. E, I. Racodiscula sceptrellifera var. spiroglyphi; Pattanayak, 2009: pl. VI fig. F, J. Racodiscula sceptrellifera var. spiroglyphi Annandale, 1911b: pl. IX figs. 1–15, K. Sidonops alba var. minor Hentschel, 1912: pl. 17 fig. 5, L. Stelletta aurora var. arenosa Hentschel, 1909: fig. 7, M. Stelletta validissima f. orthotriaena Koltun, 1966: pl. VII fig. 1, N. Thenea grayi var. lateralis Thiele, 1898: pl. V fig. 4, O–P. Theonella swinhoei var. verrucosa Wilson, 1925, O. habitus pl. 43 fig. 1, P. Spicules pl. 49 fig. 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494196/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs. 6F–G</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFDD31699786FBA1BE62039A" author="Topsent, E." box="[151,768,1145,1169]" page="611" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1913">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDD31699786FBA1BCE6039A" box="[151,388,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Poecillastra compressa</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="0593547BFFDD316996A6FBA1BF55039A" box="[439,567,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">parvistellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDD3169952CFBA1BE62039A" author="Topsent, E." box="[573,768,1145,1169]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="579 - 643" refId="ref108710" refString="Topsent, E. (1913) Spongiaires de l'Expedition Antarctique Nationale Ecossaise. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 49 (3), 579 - 643, pls. I - VI. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 41767892] https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800013119" type="journal article" year="1913">Topsent, 1913: 611</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. IV figs. 1–2; 
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDD316994A3FBA1B9A5039A" author="Cardenas, P. &amp; Rapp, H. T." box="[946,1223,1145,1169]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref90722" refString="Cardenas, P. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2012) A review of Norwegian streptaster-bearing Astrophorida (Porifera: Demospongiae: Tetractinellida), new records and a new species. Zootaxa, 3253 (1), 1 - 52 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3253.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Cárdenas &amp; Rapp 2012: 28</bibRefCitation>
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, table 4.
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The variety was erected by Topsent for four fragments of a single specimen, collected by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, Stat. 461, off Gough Island, South Atlantic, 
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, depth 
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(
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Royal Scottish Museum, RSM.1921.143.1394). It resembles the typical variety 
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDD3169930CFAD0B871022A" box="[1053,1299,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ecionemia compressa</emphasis>
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, from 
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, approximate coordinates 
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, depth 
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, 
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BMNH BK353-354) and many other 
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDD3169965BFA97BF320262" box="[330,592,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Poecillastra compressa</emphasis>
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specimens from the North Atlantic in shape and spicules, but the plesiasters of the present variety are smaller (and rare), 16–13 µm vs. 52 µm in the typical variety, and the spiraster/metasters are also small, 10–13 vs. 20 µm. 
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDD31699505FA4FBE5302BA" author="Cardenas, P. &amp; Rapp, H. T." box="[532,817,1431,1458]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref90722" refString="Cardenas, P. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2012) A review of Norwegian streptaster-bearing Astrophorida (Porifera: Demospongiae: Tetractinellida), new records and a new species. Zootaxa, 3253 (1), 1 - 52 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3253.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Cárdenas &amp; Rapp (2012)</bibRefCitation>
were not certain of the status of the 
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var. 
<emphasis id="0593547BFFDD31699219FA4FB8F402BA" box="[1288,1430,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">parvistellata</emphasis>
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, but in view of the allopatric occurrence I propose to elevate the variety to subspecies, to be named 
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDD31699202FA63BFFA02F2" ID-CoL="7MH7K" authority="Topsent, 1913" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1913" class="Demospongiae" family="Vulcanellidae" genus="Poecillastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="compressa" subSpecies="parvistellata">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFDD31699202FA63BC6C02F2" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Poecillastra compressa</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="0593547BFFDD31699672FA07BC9302F2" box="[355,497,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">parvistellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDD316996E6FA38BFFA02F2" author="Topsent, E." box="[503,664,1503,1530]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="579 - 643" refId="ref108710" refString="Topsent, E. (1913) Spongiaires de l'Expedition Antarctique Nationale Ecossaise. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 49 (3), 579 - 643, pls. I - VI. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 41767892] https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800013119" type="journal article" year="1913">Topsent, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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.
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