A synopsis of the species of Cyathea (Cyatheaceae-Polypodiopsida) with pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid fronds
Author
Lehnert, Marcus
text
Phytotaxa
2012
2012-07-30
61
1
17
36
http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.61.1.2
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.61.1.2
1179-3163
5061680
Cyathea neblinae
Smith (1990: 250)
bipinnate species (Lehnert in preparation).
Distribution and habitat:
—
Venezuela
and
Brazil
at
140–1300 m
in the Neblina range. In mountain forests.
Remarks:
—The new record from
Brazil
(
Caravalho et al. 320
, INPA) is a plant with larger, fully bipinnate-pinnatisect fronds with long-stalked pinnules.
Cyathea nervosa
(Maxon)
Lehnert (2011b: 43)
.
Hemitelia nervosa
Maxon (1944: 309)
.
Cnemidaria nervosa
(Maxon)
Tryon (1970: 52)
. Type:—
PERU
.
Loreto
: Mouth of Río Santiago, above Pongo de Manseriche,
300 m
,
18 December 1931
,
Mexia
6291
(
holotype
US
, isotypes F, GH, NY, UC).
Distribution and habitat:
—
Ecuador
and
Peru
at
300–
500 m
. Wet lowland forests.
Cyathea palaciosii
Moran (1995: 57)
. Type:—
ECUADOR
.
Zamora-Chinchipe
:
Nangaritza Cantón, Miazi, detrás Campamento Militar,
04º16´S
,
78º42´W
,
900–1000 m
,
21 October 1991
,
Palacios
et al. 8578
(
holotype
MO
, isotypes
AAU
,
QCNE
,
UC
,
US
)
.
Distribution and habitat:
—
Ecuador
and
Peru
at
1000 m
. On rocks in seepage areas.
Cyathea phalaenolepis
(C.Chr.)
Domin (1929b: 263)
.
Alsophila phalaenolepis
Christensen (1911: 213)
.
Trichipteris phalaenolepis
(C.Chr.)
Tryon (1970: 46)
. Type:—
ECUADOR
.
Esmeraldas
: Without locality,
August 1904
,
Sodiro 15737
(
holotype
P-photo, fragment
US
).
Distribution and habitat:
—
Colombia
and
Ecuador
at
5–
300 m
. In understory of perhumid mountain forests.
Cyathea peladensis
(Hieron.)
Domin (1929b: 263)
.
Alsophila peladensis
Hieronymus (1906: 233)
. Type:—
COLOMBIA
.
Huila
: Cerro Pelado (upper
Magdalena
Valley),
Stübel 1259
(
holotype
B-photo GH).
Distribution and habitat:
—
Colombia
,
Ecuador
and
Peru
at
1600–2500 m
. In open ridge-top vegetation.
Cyathea phegopteroides
(Hook.)
Domin (1929b: 263)
.
Alsophila phegopteroides
Hooker (1865: 32)
. Type:—
PERU
.
San Martin
: Tarapoto,
Spruce 4020
(
holotype
K, isotypes B, P,
US
).
Distribution and habitat:
—
Peru
at
1000–1800 m
. In open ridge-top vegetation.
Cyathea pseudonanna
(L.D.Gómez)
Lellinger (1985: 376)
.
Trichipteris pseudonanna
Gómez (1981: 69)
. Type:—
PANAMA
.
Veraguas
: Cerro Tuti [Tute],
08°28'56"N
,
81°05'53"W
,
700–1000 m
,
25 May 1977
,
Folsom & Edwards 3370
(
holotype
MO).
Distribution and habitat:
—
Panama
at
700–1000 m
.
Cyathea roraimensis
(Domin)
Domin (1930: 154)
.
Hemitelia roraimensis
Domin (1929c: 216)
.
Cnemidaria roraimensis
(Domin)
Tryon (1970: 52)
. Type:—
GUYANA
. “British Guyana”, Roraima, 1863–1864,
Appun 1127
(
holotype
K-photo F).
Distribution and habitat:
—
Guyana
at
600–1500 m
.