Actinarctus neretinus Grimaldi

Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Bartels, Paul J., Roszkowska, Milena & Nelson, Diane R., 2015, The Zoogeography of Marine Tardigrada, Zootaxa 4037 (1), pp. 1-189: 119-120

127. Actinarctus neretinus Grimaldi   Edit de Zio, D'Addabbo Gallo, Morone De Lucia, Vaccarella & Grimaldi,

1982 b

Actinarctus neretinus   Edit sp. nov. Grimaldi de Zio et al. 1982 b

Actinarctus neretinus Grimaldi   Edit de Zio et al. 1982 (Grimaldi de Zio et al. 1983 a, Accogli et al. 2011) Actinarctus neretinus, Grimaldi   Edit de Zio et alii 1982 (Grimaldi de Zio et al. 1983 b) Actinarctus neretinus   Edit ( Accogli et. 2009)

Terra typica: Ionian Sea   Edit ( Italy, Europe)

Adriatic Sea:

• 40 ° 34.38 ′N, 18 ° 0 9.49 ′E; 10 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Brindisi Province, Mattarelle [Torre Mattarelle], ENEL power station, coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 40 ° 27.17 ′N, 18 ° 14.58 ′E; 10 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Lecce Bacino (San Cataldo), coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 40 ° 27.24 ′N, 18 ° 14.63 ′E [40 ° 22 ′N, 18 ° 20 ′E]; 10 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Ceisne (Marne protected area), coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 40 ° 27.17 ′N, 18 ° 14.58 ′E [40 ° 22 ′N, 18 ° 20 ′E]; 10 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Ceisne (Marne protected area), coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

Ionian Sea:

• 40 ° 29 ′00′′N, 17 °03′ 25 ′′E; 15 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Tarento Province, offshore of Chiatona, Secca dell’Armeleia, subtidal, organogenic, Amphioxus   Edit debris. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1983 a,b)

• 40 ° 17 ′ 45 ′′N, 17 ° 33 ′ 38 ′′E; 12 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Tarento Province, Campo Marino, subtidal. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1983 b)

• 40 ° 15.40 ′N, 17 ° 52.57 ′E; 10 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Porto Cesareo (marine protected area), coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 40 ° 15.37 ′N, 17 ° 52.83 ′E; 10 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Porto Cesareo (marine protected area), coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 40 ° 13.94 ′N, 17 ° 54.54 ′E; 10 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, San Isidoro, coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 40 ° 13 ′ 90 ′′N, 17 ° 54 ′ 59 ′′E [40 ° 13 ′N, 17 ° 55 ′E]; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, San Isidoro [Sant’Isidoro]. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003)

• 40 ° 12.94 ′N, 17 ° 5.07 ′E [40 ° 13 ′N, 17 ° 55 ′E]; 10 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, San Isidoro, coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 40 °09′N, 17 ° 58 ′E; 0-20 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Nard, Corvine cave, coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2009)

• 40 °08' 44 ''N, 17 ° 58 '05''E; 12 m bsl: [FAO 37] Type Locality: Italy, Lecce Province, N of Catania, Nard, Grotta Cattedrale, subtidal, detritus. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1982 b, 1983 b), Boesgaard & Kristensen (2001)

• 39 ° 59 ′ 34 ′′N, 18 ° 25 ′01′′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Castro Marina   Edit . Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003)

• 39 ° 55.55 ′N, 18 °02.81′E; 10 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Torre San Giovanni Mancaversa, sand, coarse organogenous debris. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 39 ° 55.55 ′N, 18 °02.81′E; 20 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Torre San Giovanni Mancaversa, fine sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 39 ° 55 ′ 55 ′′N, 18 °02′ 71 ′′E [39 ° 54 ′N, 18 °06′E]; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, San Giovanni [Torre San Giovanni]. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003)

• 39 ° 51.41 ′N, 18 ° 23.75 ′E; 10 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Gagliano, coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 39 ° 51.26 ′N, 18 ° 23.55 ′E; 10 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Gagliano, coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 39 ° 51.26 ′N, 18 ° 23.55 ′E; 20 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Gagliano, coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 39 ° 50.46 ′N, 18 °07.38′E; 10 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Torre Mozza (industry for fish processing), sand, coarse organogenous debris. Accogli et al. (2011)

• 39 ° 50.14 ′N, 18 °06.45′E; 20 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Torre Mozza (industry for fish processing), coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011)

Tasman Sea:

• 30 ° 52 ′S, 15 ° 307 ′E [30 ° 56 ′S, 153 °06′E]; 18–20 m bsl: [FAO 81] Australia, New South Wales State, S of South West Rocks, 3 km of the coast from the base of Smoky Cape Lighthouse, Fish Rock Island, Fish Rock Cave, middle of the cave, coarse coralligenous sand rich in detritus. Boesgaard & Kristensen (2001)

Record numbers (Sea/Ocean classification): Adriatic Sea: 4, Ionian Sea: 18, Tasman Sea: 1; total: 23.

Record numbers (FAO classification): FAO 37: 22, FAO 81: 1; total: 23.

Remarks: This is a subtidal species with a disjunct distribution incorporating the type locality and neighbouring area with a marine cave in the Tasman Sea.