Pseudochitinopoma amirantensis, Kupriyanova, Elena K., Ten, Harry A. & Nishi, Ejiroh, 2012

Kupriyanova, Elena K., Ten, Harry A. & Nishi, Ejiroh, 2012, A taxonomic revision of Pseudochitinopoma Zibrowius, 1969 (Annelida, Serpulidae) with description of two new species, Zootaxa 3507, pp. 57-78 : 59-62

Pseudochitinopoma amirantensis sp. nov.

( Figs 1 A–E, 2A–J)

Pseudochitinopoma nov. spec. ten Hove, 1994: 110

Material studied. Seychelles, South of Alphonse Atoll, Canal de Mort, 7º03’S, 52º53’E, 160–200 m, coral rubble, shells, Netherlands Indian Ocean Program Stn 785, 3 –5 January 1993, legit, det. ten Hove Pseudochitinopoma n. sp. ( ZMA V. Pol. 4307, Holotype and 13 paratypes; 5 paratypes AM W.41420, one paratype AM W.41421 prepared for SEM).

Description. TUBE: white, about 10 mm (up to 0.5 mm wide with lumen of about 0.3 mm). Semicircular to circular in cross-section, attached to substrate throughout its entire length, and bearing more or less regularly spaced sharp straight transverse ridges ( Figs 1 A–B, 2A–B). Hyaline/opaque granular layers absent.

BRANCHIAE: each lobe with 5–6 radioles, arranged in semicircles to pectinately, not connected by interradiolar membrane. Pinnules with long terminal filaments. Cross-section of radioles subtriangular. Branchial eyes not observed in preserved material.

PEDUNCLE: smooth, subtriangular to circular in cross-section, only slightly thicker than radioles, inserted at base of left branchial lobe, in front of first radiole, or almost midway between branchial lobes. Constriction below operculum very faint or absent.

OPERCULUM: elongated ampulla terminating in flat or slightly convex, sometimes slightly pointed chitinous cap ( Figs 1 D–E, 2C). Length of the operculum about 1 mm, width 0.3 mm.

COLLAR AND THORACIC MEMBRANES: collar shallow, with entire edge, covering bases of branchial lobes; continuous with short rounded thoracic membranes, ending at chaetiger 3 ( Figs 1 C, 2D).

THORAX: with collar chaetiger and five uncinigerous chaetigers. Collar chaetae of two types: limbate and finand-blade chaetae, with almost single row of teeth in the basal rounded fin, not separated from the blade ( Fig. 2 E). Subsequent chaetae limbate, of two sizes ( Fig. 2 F). Apomatus -chaetae absent. Uncini along entire thorax sawshaped, with 9–10 curved teeth, with flat, blunt, slightly gouged anterior peg (dental formula P:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1, Fig. 2 H).

Scale: A–C –300 µm, D–E—200 µm.

Scale: A–C—300 µm, D –100 µm, E—10 µm, F—20 µm, G –J—5 µm.

ABDOMEN: abdominal chaetigers up to 70. Uncini rasp-shaped with 2–4 rows of teeth, with flat, blunt, slightly gouged anterior peg and 8–9, respectively 9–10 teeth in side view (dental formula P:2:2:3:2:3:3:2:2, P:2:3:3:3:3:4:3:4:3; respectively P:3:4:4:3:3:3:3:3:3:3, P:3:4:4:4:4:4:3:4:3, Fig. 2 I–J). Chaetae true trumpetshaped, hollow bordered with two rows of teeth ( Fig. 2 G). Capillary chaetae absent in posterior chaetigers. Pygidium bilobed.

SIZE: total body length up to 8 mm, generally about 6 mm. Width of thorax 0.3 mm. Branchiae and operculum accounting for 1/3 of entire length.

COLOUR: Operculum whiteish with yellow glow (cover), peduncle whitish; radioles with white base, hyaline zone and orange tip; abdomen creamish with white dorsal (segmental) areas, presumably sperm storage.

Remarks. Pseudochitinopoma amirantensis sp. nov. has a very distinct tube structure, laterally with sharp straight transverse ridges, the ends of which sometimes fuse mid-dorsally. Transverse ridges, although very different in shape, are also known only for P. beneliahuae sp. nov. (see below). Both P. amirantensis sp. nov. and P. beneliahuae also have only six thoracic chaetigerous segments, unlike the rest of species in the genus that have seven. However, length of collar and thoracic membranes, and especially opercular morphologies, are very different in these two species (see Table 1 ).

Distribution. Indian Ocean: Seychelles, 160– 200 m.

Reproduction. Unknown.

Etymology. The species is named after the Amirante Islands, where it has been collected.

Figures

FIGURE 1. Pseudochitinopoma amirantensis sp. nov. ZMA V. Pol. 4307, A—paratype in tube, B—holotype in tube, C—lateral view of thorax stained with methyl blue, D, E—opercula.

FIGURE 2. Pseudochitinopoma amirantensis sp. nov. AM W 41421 paratype, SEM, A, B—tube fragments with sharp straight longitudinal ridges, C—operculum, D—lateral view of the thorax, E—collar chaetae, F—thoracic chaetae, G—abdominal chaeta, H—anterior thoracic uncini, I—anterior abdominal uncini, J—posterior abdominal uncini.

Tables

TABLE 1. Main morphological characters distinguishing species in the genus Pseudochitinopoma.

Species	Operculum	Tube surface	Tube	Collar	Thoracic membrane ends at chaetiger
P. amirantensis sp. nov	Flat to slightly convex end-cap topping elongated opercular bulb	Not shiny	With regularly spaced sharp straight transverse ridges, no longitudinal keel	Low	3
P. beneliahuae sp. nov.	Elongated chitinous end-cap with numerous transverse striations	Not shiny	With regularly spaced rounded transverse ridges alternating with longitudinally keeled parts	High	2
P. capensis	Elongated chitinous end-cap with few longitudinal striations	Shiny	With smooth rounded longitudinal keel	Low	3
P. occidentalis	Flat, slightly convex to conical chitinous end-cap	Not shiny	With smooth longitudinal keel	High	2
P. pavimentata	Elongated conical chitinous end-cap with whitish granules, without striations	Shiny	With smooth rounded longitudinal keel	Low	3