Caraphractus cinctus Walker, 1846

Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2020, Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico, Zootaxa 4773 (3), pp. 1-411 : 115

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4773.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B1D8D67C-4FDC-477E-872F-E8BCD4D027FB

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3844824

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A0765-FFA4-B902-48D5-FE3D8958FA84

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Caraphractus cinctus Walker, 1846
status

 

Caraphractus cinctus Walker, 1846 View in CoL

Caraphractus cinctus Walker, 1846: 52 View in CoL . Syntype (s)? ♀ (depository not specified), lost. TL: Great Britain, locality not specified. A neotype was not designated, as explained by Triapitsyn (2011a). Kirchner, 1867: 202 (catalogue) [P]; Enock, 1895: 89 [P]; Enock, 1896: 28 [P]; Dalla Torre, 1898: 424, 426 (catalogue) [P]; Ashmead, 1904: 364, 369 (genotype); Schmiedeknecht, 1909: 497 (catalogue) [P]; Matheson & Crosby, 1912: 68 (description, biology, hosts, distribution); Enock, 1914: 46 (list) [P]; Rimsky-Korsakov, 1917: 220, 225 (biology) [P]; Hungerford, 1920: 32 (host, distribution); Gahan & Fagan, 1923: 26 (type species); Rimsky-Korsakov, 1925: 103 (biology, morphology) [P]; Gahan et al., 1928: 984 (host, distribution); Hoffmann, 1932: 33 (host) [P]; Rimsky-Korsakov, 1940: 230 (distribution) [P]; Kryger, 1950: 48 (description, hosts) [P]; Peck, 1951: 418 (catalogue); Betten, 1951: 135 (literature review) [P]; Nikol’skaya, 1952: 542 (key) [P]; Jackson, 1956: 144 (host, percent parasitism) [P]; Hagen, 1956: 291 (host); Ison, 1958: 71 (biology, morphology) [P]; Jackson, 1958a: 533 (rearing methods, hosts) [P]; Jackson, 1958b: 17 (larva) [P]; Jackson, 1959: 198 (gynandromorph) [P]; Jackson, 1961a: 823 (diapause) [P]; Jackson, 1961b: 269 (immature stages) [P]; Jackson, 1963: 225 (diapause, life history) [P]; Peck, 1963: 49 (catalogue); Jackson, 1966: 23 (adult life, sex ratio) [P]; Jackson, 1969: 59 (reproductive organs, poison apparatus) [P]; Herting, 1973: 3 (host catalogue) [P]; Viggiani, 1973b: 276 (male genitalia [P]; Hellén, 1974: 21 (key, distribution) [P]; Bouček & Graham, 1978: 110 (catalogue) [P]; Trjapitzin, 1978: 532 (synonymy, distribution) [P]; Burks, 1979: 1031 (catalogue); Hinton, 1981: 709 (mention) [P]; Graham, 1982: 218 (types information) [P]; Trjapitzyn, 1987: 968 (synonymy, distribution) [P]; Viggiani, 1989: 146 (male genitalia) [P]; Yoshimoto, 1990: 70 (list); Boivin, 1994: 224 (overwintering strategy); Fursov, 1995: 5 (host, biology) [P]; Huber, 1997: 506 (key); Triapitsyn & Huber, 2000: 613 (list, distribution) [P]; Bennett, 2008a: 674 (larval description); Bennett, 2008b: 530 (host, swims under water); Boivin, 2010b: 11 (hymenopteriform larva); Triapitsyn, 2011a: 21 (description, distribution, literature); Pintureau, 2012: 28 (list) [P]; Zanolli & Pavan, 2013: 270 (diapause) [P]; Dale-Skey et al., 2016: 237 View Cited Treatment (checklist) [P].

Anaphes cinctus: Rousseau, 1908: 390 View in CoL (generic combination) [P]; Thompson, 1958: 568 (host catalogue) [P].

Polynema natans Lubbock, 1864: 138 View in CoL . Lectotype ♀ (NHMUK), validated by Graham, 1982: 218. TL: UK, England, London, Bromley, Farnborough, High Elms. Synonymy by Enock, 1897: 10 and Schmiedeknecht, 1909: 497.

Caraphractus reductus Rimsky-Korsakov, 1920: 7 View in CoL . Lectotype ♀ (ZIN), designated by Triapitsyn, 2011a: 24. TL: Russia, Leningrad [skaya] Oblast, Lake Ladoga. Synonymy by Trjapitzin, 1978: 532 and Trjapitzin, 1987: 968.

Caraphractus flavicollis Hellén, 1974: 21 . Holotype ♀ (FMNH). TL: Finland, Lohja (as Lojo). Synonymy by Triapitsyn, 2011a: 24.

Nearctic hosts. Dytiscidae View in CoL : Agabus View in CoL sp. (CNC specimens). Distribution. Canada: BC, NB, NT, ON, QC. USA: NY.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Mymaridae

Genus

Caraphractus

Loc

Caraphractus cinctus Walker, 1846

Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V. 2020
2020
Loc

Caraphractus flavicollis Hellén, 1974: 21

Triapitsyn, S. V. 2011: 24
Hellen, W. 1974: 21
1974
Loc

Caraphractus reductus

Triapitsyn, S. V. 2011: 24
Trjapitzin, V. A. 1978: 532
Rimsky-Korsakov, M. N. 1920: 7
1920
Loc

Anaphes cinctus:

Thompson, W. R. 1958: 568
Rousseau, E. 1908: 390
1908
Loc

Polynema natans

Schmiedeknecht, O. 1909: 497
Enock, F. 1897: 10
Lubbock, J. 1864: 138
1864
Loc

Caraphractus cinctus

Dale-Skey, N. & Askew, R. R. & Noyes, J. S. & Livermore, L. & Broad, G. 2016: 237
Zanolli, P. & Pavan, F. 2013: 270
Pintureau, B. 2012: 28
Triapitsyn, S. V. 2011: 21
Boivin, G. 2010: 11
Bennett, A. M. R. 2008: 674
Bennett, A. M. R. 2008: 530
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Huber, J. T. 2000: 613
Fursov, V. 1995: 5
Boivin, G. 1994: 224
Yoshimoto, C. M. 1990: 70
Viggiani, G. 1989: 146
Trjapitzyn, V. A. 1987: 968
Hinton, H. E. 1981: 709
Burks, B. D. 1979: 1031
Boucek, Z. & Graham, M. W. R. de V. 1978: 110
Trjapitzin, V. A. 1978: 532
Hellen, W. 1974: 21
Herting, B. 1973: 3
Viggiani, G. 1973: 276
Jackson, D. J. 1969: 59
Jackson, D. J. 1966: 23
Jackson, D. J. 1963: 225
Peck, O. 1963: 49
Jackson, D. J. 1961: 823
Jackson, D. J. 1961: 269
Jackson, D. J. 1959: 198
Ison, C. H. 1958: 71
Jackson, D. J. 1958: 533
Jackson, D. J. 1958: 17
Jackson, D. J. 1956: 144
Hagen, K. S. 1956: 291
Nikol'skaya, M. N. 1952: 542
Peck, O. 1951: 418
Betten, H. 1951: 135
Kryger, J. P. 1950: 48
Rimsky-Korsakov, M. N. 1940: 230
Hoffmann, C. 1932: 33
Gahan, A. B. & Crosby, C. R. & Leonard, M. D. 1928: 984
Rimsky-Korsakov, M. N. 1925: 103
Gahan, A. B. & Fagan, M. M. 1923: 26
Hungerford, H. B. 1920: 32
Enock, F. 1914: 46
Matheson, R. & Crosby, C. R. 1912: 68
Schmiedeknecht, O. 1909: 497
Ashmead, W. H. 1904: 364
Dalla Torre, C. G. de 1898: 424
Enock, F. 1896: 28
Enock, F. 1895: 89
Kirchner, L. 1867: 202
Walker, F. 1846: 52
1846
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