Xyleborus spinifer, (Eichhoff)

Bright, Donald E., 2014, A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Supplement 3 (2000 - 2010), with notes on subfamily and tribal reclassifications, Insecta Mundi 2014 (356), pp. 1-336 : 128-136

spinifer (Eichhoff) . Move to Orthotomicus .

Page 526

stebbingi Strohmeyer. Add :

(tx) Buhroo and Lakatos 2011; Cognato and Volger 2001. (ds, tx) Maiti and Saha 2009: 106.

Page 499

subelongatus (Motschulsky) . Remove from synonymy with I. cembrae (Heer) . Add:

(ds) Anonymous 2005b; Vanhanen, Veteli and Niemelae 2008; Voolma et al. 2004. (tx) Stauffer et al. 2001. (ec, hb) Gao et al. 2000.

Page 528

tridens engelmanni Swaine. Add :

(ds, hb, tx) Furniss and Johnson 2002: 71.

Page 527

tridens tridens (Mannerheim) . Add:

(ds) Furniss, Holsten and Schultz 2002: 89.

Page 528

typographus (Linnaeus) . Add:

FIGURES: Faccoli 2004a: 109, 110 (declivity, heads of adults), 111 (eighth female sternite), 112 (outline of adult); de Laclos et al. 2004: 185 (habitus).

DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Russia (Altai, Yakutia, Yaroslavi).

HOST: Picea orientalis .

(cn) Faccoli 2000a; Humphreys and Allen 1999. (ds) Averensky and Yanovsky 2008: 27; Colonnelli 2003: 101; Demidko 2007: 35; Faccoli 2004a: 114; Haack 2001: 273; Humphreys and Allen 1999; Mandelshtam and Petrov 2009a: 208; Mandelshtam and Popovichev 2000: 893; Mandelshtam, Lafer and Kuznetsov 2001; Mandelshtam, Nikitsky and Bibin 2005a: 26; Petrov and Nikitskii 2001: 173; Podlussány and György 2008: 198; Sallé et al. 2007; Voolma et al. 2004. (ec) Faccoli 2000. (ec) Gugerli et al. 2008. (hb) Faccoli 2000, 2004: 114; Humphreys and Allen 1999; Petrov and Nikitskii 2001: 173. (tx) Faccoli 2004a: 114; Vlasov 2005: 769. (ds, hb) de Laclos et al. 2004: 185.

Page 538

ussuriensis Reitter. Move to I. hauseri Reitter as a synonym. Add: Lectotype (male), Ussinsk, designated by Mandelshtam 2002: 6. Synonymy by Mandelshtam 2002: 6.

Page 538

woodi Thatcher. Add :

DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: United States (Colorado [see Appendix]).

ADD SPECIES shangrila Cognato and Sun 2007: 546 . Holotype (sex?), CHINA: Sichuan, hwy. 213, near Zhangia ; IZAC.

FIGURES: Cognato and Sun 2007: 548 (habitus, aedeagus, antenna).

HOST: Picea purpurea .

DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: China (Qinghai).

(ds) Han et al. 2010.

ADD SUBGENERA:

Emarips Cognato , in Cognato and Vogler, 2001, p. 779. Type species: Tomicus emarginatus LeConte. Move to Ips as a synonym. Add: Synonymy by Knízek 2011: 86. (tx) Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 2009: 80 (as synonym of subgenus Cumatotomicus Ferrari ).

Bonips Cognato , in Cognato and Vogler, 2001, p. 779. Type species: Tomicus bonanseai Hopkins. Move to Ips as a synonym. Add:

Synonymy by) Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 2009: 80.

(tx) Knízek 2011: 86.

Granips Cognato , in Cognato and Vogler, 2001, p. 780. Type species: Tomicus grandicollis Eichhoff. Move to Ips as a synonym. Add:

Synonymy by Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 2009: 80.

(tx) Knízek 2011: 86.

Genus Orthotomicus Ferrari

Page 467

Orthotomicus Ferrari. Add :

KEYS: de Laclos et al. 2004: 186 (to species in France); Schott 2002a: 4-6 (to species in France); Wood 2007: 340 (to species in South America).

(tx) Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 2009: 80; de Laclos et al. 2004: 186-187; Rabaglia 2002: 802; Wood 2007: 340.

Pseudips Cognato. Add :

(tx) Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 2009: 81; Rabaglia 2002: 802.

NOTE: Wood 2007: 340 placed this genus as a synonym of Orthotomicus . I do not accept this synonymy and will continue to recognize Pseudips as a distinct genus.

Page 467

angulatus (Eichhoff) . Add: (tx) Beaver and Liu 2010: 17.

Page 467

caelatus (Eichhoff) . Add:

DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Prince Edward Island), United States (Delaware, Tennessee).

(ds) Furniss, Holsten and Schultz 2002: 89; Haack 2001: 275; Majka, Anderson and McCorquodale 2007: 419; Rabaglia and Valenti 2003: 315; Schiefer 2010: 112. (ds, hb, tx) Furniss and Johnson 2002: 72.

Page 504

erosus (Wollaston) . Move from Ips . Add:

New combination by Cognato and Volger 2001: 776.

FIGURES: de Laclos et al. 2004: 188 (gallery pattern); Mifsud and Knízek 2009: 49 (habitus); Schott 2002a: 5 (elytral declivity).

DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: China (Hengduan Mtns.), Russia (Daghestan). EUROPE: France ( Corsica), Italy (Tuscany Islands), Malta. NORTH AMERICA: United States (California, introduced).

(bv) Seybold, Paine and Dreistadt 2008. (ds) Colonnelli 2003: 101; de Laclos 2004: 168; Eglitis 2000a; Faccoli and Cecchi 2003; Fernández 1999: 27; Haack 2001: 273, 275; Haack 2004; Haack 2006: 273; Huang and Yin 1992: 860; Lee, Flint and Seybold 2010; Lee, Smith and Seybold 2005; Schott 2002b: 51; Mandelshtam and Danielsson 2004: 91; Mandelshtam, Nikitsky and Bibin 2005a: 25; Petrov 2005: 221; Yin 1997: 971. (ec) Fernández 1999: 27; Kapapanida-Kantartzi et al. 2010. (hb) Fernández 1999: 27; Masutti, Battista and Faccoli 2005. (tx) Wood 2007: 340, 341; Yin 1997: 971. (ds, hb) de Laclos et al. 2004: 188.

Page 469

golovjankoi Pjatnitskii. Add :

(ds) Mandelshtam and Petrov 2009a: 208; Mandelshtam, Lafer and Kuznetsov 2001.

Page 469

kuniyoshii (Nobuchi) . Add: DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Taiwan. (ds) Beaver and Liu 2010: 16.

Page 469

laricis (Fabricius) . Add:

FIGURES: de Laclos et al. 2004: 190 (elytral declivity); Schott 2002a: 5 (elytral declivity).

DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Russia (Altai, Daghestan, Yakutia, Yaroslavi). EUROPE: France ( Corsica). SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina.

(ds) Averensky and Yanovsky 2008: 26; Colonnelli 2003: 101; de Laclos 2004: 168; Demidko 2007: 35; Haack 2001: 273, 275; Mandelshtam and Popovichev 2000: 893; Mandelshtam, Lafer and Kuznetsov 2001; Mandelshtam, Nikitsky and Bibin 2005a: 25; Petrov 2005: 221; Petrov and Nikitskii 2001: 174; Podlussány and György 2008: 199; Tiranti 2010; Voolma et al. 2004. (hb) Petrov and Nikitskii 2001: 174; Tiranti 2010. (tx) Vlasov 2005: 768; Wood 2007: 341. (ds, hb) de Laclos et al. 2004: 190.

Page 510

latidens (LeConte) . Move from Ips . Add:

New combination by Cognato and Volger 2001: 776.

FIGURE: López-Buenfil et al. 2001: 365 (proventriculus).

DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: United States (Michigan).

(ds) Cognato et al. 2009: 115. (ec) Williams et al. 2008. (tx) Wood 2007: 340. (ds, hb, tx) Furniss and Johnson 2002: 66.

Page 472

longicollis (Gyllenhall) . Add:

DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Serbia. EUROPE: France ( Corsica), Hungary.

(ds) Colonnelli 2003: 102; de Laclos 2004: 168; Fernández 1999: 27; Gyorgy and Podlussany 2005; Mandelshtam and Popovichev 2000: 893; Mandelshtam, Nikitsky and Bibin 2005a: 25; Markovic and Stojanovic 2000b; Noblecourt 2004: 36; Petrov and Nikitskii 2001: 174; Voolma et al. 2004. (ec) Fernández 1999: 27. (hb) Fernández 1999: 27; Masutti, Battista and Faccoli 2005; Petrov and Nikitskii 2001: 174.

Page 512

mannsfeldi (Watchl) . Move from Ips . Add:

New combination by Cognato and Volger 2001: 776. Add:

FIGURES: Faccoli 2004a: 108 (elytral declivity), 111 (eighth female sternite), 112 (outline of adult).

DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: China (Hengduan Mtns.).

(ds) Colonnelli 2003: 101; Faccoli 2004a: 113; Haack 2001: 273; Huang and Yin 1992: 859; Masutti, Battista and Faccoli 2005. (tx) Cognato and Volger 2001: 776; Faccoli 2004a: 113.

Page 514

nobilis (Wollaston) . Move from Ips . Add:

New combination by Cognato and Volger 2001: 776.

Page 473 proximus (Eichhoff) . Add: FIGURE: Schott 2002a: 5 (elytral declivity). DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Russia (Altai, Daghestan, Yakutia, Yaroslavi). HOSTS: Pinus kochiana , P. eldarica . (ds) Averensky and Yanovsky 2008: 27; Colonnelli 2003: 102; Demidko 2007: 35; Haack

2001: 273, 275; Mandelshtam and Popovichev 2000: 893; Petrov 2005: 221; Petrov and

Nikitskii 2001: 174; Podlussány and György 2008: 199; Voolma et al. 2004. (hb) Petrov and

Nikitskii 2001: 174. (tx) Vlasov 2005: 768. Page 522

robustus (Knotek) . Move from Ips . Add: New combination by Wood 2007: 340. (ds) Podlussány and György 2008: 199.

Page 526

spinifer (Eichhoff) . Move from Ips . Add:

New combination by Cognato and Volger 2001: 776. (tx) Wood 2007: 340.

Page 475

starki Spessivtseff. Add :

DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: China (Hengduan Mtns.).

(ds) Huang and Yin 1992: 860; Mandelshtam and Popovichev 2000: 893; Petrov and Nikitskii 2001: 174; Voolma et al. 2004. (hb) Petrov and Nikitskii 2001: 174.

Page 476 suturalis (Gyllenhall) . Add: FIGURES: de Laclos et al. 2004: 189 (elytral declivity); Schott 2002a: 5 (elytral declivity). DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Russia (Altai, Yakutia, Yaroslavi). HOST: Pinus densiflora . (ds) Averensky and Yanovsky 2008: 27; Colonnelli 2003: 102; Demidko 2007: 35; Fernández 1999: 29; Haack 2001: 273; Lee and Lee 2000; Mandelshtam and Popovichev 2000: 893; Mandelshtam, Lafer and Kuznetsov 2001; Mandelshtam, Nikitsky and Bibin 2005a: 26; Markovic 2000; Petrov and Nikitskii 2001: 174; Voolma et al. 2004. (ec) Fernández 1999: 29. (hb) Fernández 1999: 29; Masutti, Battista and Faccoli 2005; Petrov and Nikitskii 2001: 174. (tx) Vlasov 2005: 768. (ds, hb) de Laclos et al. 2004: 189. Page 522

tridentatus Eggers. Add ;

(ds, hb) Avc and Sarkaya 2009. (tx) Knízek 2011: 235.

ADD SPECIES:

chaokhao Cognato 2008: 496 . Holotype (male), Thailand: Chang Mai Pr., Doi Inthanon, Mae Klang Waterfall, 420 m, N 18.500’, E 98.668’; MSUC.

FIGURES: Cognato 2008: 497 (elytral declivity), 498 (habitus, frons, antenna, aedeagus)

HOST: Pinus merkusii .

Genus Pityogenes Bedel

Page 438

Pityogenes Bedard. Add :

KEYS: Furniss and Johnson 2002: 73 (to species in Idaho, USA); de Laclos et al. 2004: 172 (to species in France); Maiti and Saha 2009: 108 (to species in India).

(an) López-Buenfil et al. 2001: 342. (tx) Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 2009: 80; de Laclos et al. 2004: 172; Maiti and Saha 2009: 107; Rabaglia 2002: 802; Wood 2007: 335.

Page 439 bidentatus (Herbst) . Add:

FIGURE: de Laclos et al. 2004: 174 (elytral profile), 177 (gallery pattern).

DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Russia (Daghestan, Yakutia, Yaroslavi). EUROPE: France ( Corsica).

HOST: Pinus kochiana .

(ds) Averensky and Yanovsky 2008: 26; Colonnelli 2003: 102; de Laclos 2004: 167; Fernández 1999: 26; Haack 2001: 273, 275; Haack 2006: 273; Mandelshtam and Popovichev 2000: 892; Petrov 2005: 221; Petrov and Nikitskii 2001: 173; Podlussány and György 2008: 199; Voolma et al. 2004. (ec) Fernández 1999: 26. (hb) Fernández 1999: 26; Masutti, Battista and Faccoli 2005; Petrov and Nikitskii 2001: 173. (tx) Vlasov 2005: 767. (ds, hb) de Laclos et al. 2004: 177. Page 442

bistridentatus (Eichhoff) . Add:

FIGURE: de Laclos et al. 2004: 174 (elytral profile).

DISTRIBUTION: EUROPE: France ( Corsica).

(ds) Colonnelli 2003: 102; de Laclos 2004: 167; Haack 2001: 273.

Page 444

calcaratus (Eichhoff) . Add:

FIGURES: de Laclos et al. 2004: 174 (elytral profile); Mifsud and Knízek 2009: 48, 49 (habitus).

DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Russia (Krasnodar). EUROPE: Italy (Tuscany Islands), Malta.

(ds) Colonnelli 2003: 102; Faccoli and Cecchi 2003; Haack 2001: 273; Mandelshtam, Nikitsky and Bibin 2005a: 24; Mifsud and Knízek 2009: 38; Noblecourt 2004: 34. (ec) Kapapanida- Kantartzi et al. 2010.

Page 445

carinulatus (LeConte) . Add:

(ds, hb, tx) Furniss and Johnson 2002: 73.

Page 445

chalcographus (Linnaeus) . Add:

FIGURES: de Laclos et al. 2004: 174 (elytral profile); 175 (gallery pattern).

DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: China (Hengduan Mtns., Qinghai), Russia (Altai, Yukatia, Yaroslavi).

HOST: Pinus densiflora .

(an) Avtzis, Arthofer and Stauffer 2006, 2008. (ds) Averensky and Yanovsky 2008: 26; Avtzis et al. 2010; Colonnelli 2003: 102; Demidko 2007: 34; Haack 2001: 273, 275; Han et al. 2010; Huang and Yin 1992: 859; Lee and Lee 2000; Mandelshtam and Petrov 2009a: 208; Mandelshtam and Popovichev 2000: 892; Mandelshtam, Lafer and Kuznetsov 2001; Mandelshtam, Nikitsky and Bibin 2005a: 25; Petrov and Nikitskii 2001: 173; Podlussány and György 2008: 199; Voolma et al. 2004. (hb) Petrov and Nikitskii 2001: 173. (tx) Arthofer, Avtzis and Stauffer 2007: Arthofer et al. 2010; Avtzis, Arthofer and Stauffer 2006; Vlasov 2005: 768. (ds, hb) de Laclos et al. 2004: 175.

NOTE: Intercepted, but not established, in Jamaica.

Page 459

elongatus Løvendal (Tomicus) (= P. trepanatus (Nördlinger)) . Add: Lectotype, Denmark (Geel Skov.); designated by Hansen 2001: 110. (tx) Hansen 2001: 110.

Page 451

conjunctus Reitter. Add :

FIGURE: de Laclos et al. 2004: 174 (elytral profile).

DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Russia (Altai).

(ds) Colonnelli 2003: 102; Demidko 2007: 34.

Page 451

fossifrons (LeConte) . Add:

(ds, hb, tx) Furniss and Johnson 2002: 73.

Page 451

foveolatus Eggers. Add :

(ds) Mandelshtam and Petrov 2009a: 208.

Page 452

hopkinsi Swaine. Add :

DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: United States (Delaware). (ds) Rabaglia and Valenti 2003: 315.

Page 452

irkutensis Eggers. Add :

DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Russia (Yakutia, Yaroslavi).

(ds) Averensky and Yanovsky 2008: 26; Petrov and Nikitskii 2001: 173; Voolma et al. 2004. (tx) Vlasov 2005: 768.

Page 453

japonicus Nobuchi. Add :

DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: China (Hengduan Mtns.).

FIGURE: Yin 1997: 971 (outline of elytral declivity). (ds) Huang and Yin 1992: 859. (ds, tx) Yin 1997: 970.

Page 453

knechteli (Swaine) . Add:

(ds, hb, tx) Furniss and Johnson 2002: 75.

Page 454

meridianus Blackman. Add :

DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: United States (Missouri [see Appendix]).

Page 454

mexicanus Wood. Add :

FIGURE: López-Buenfil et al. 2001: 365 (proventriculus).

Page 455 quadridens (Hartig) . Add: FIGURE: de Laclos et al. 2004: 174 (elytral profile). DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Russia (Altai, Daghestan, Yakutia). HOST: Pinus kochiana . (ds) Averensky and Yanovsky 2008: 26; Colonnelli 2003: 102; Demidko 2007: 34; Haack

2001: 273; Mandelshtam and Popovichev 2000: 892; Mandelshtam, Nikitsky and Bibin

2005a: 25; Petrov and Nikitskii 2001: 173; Voolma et al. 2004. (hb) Petrov and Nikitskii

2001: 173. Page 457

rudnevi Sokanovskii. Add :

DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Russia (Khabarovskii Krai). (ds) Mandelshtam, Lafer and Kuznetsov 2001.

Page 457

saalasi Eggers. Add :

DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: China (Qinghai), Russia (Altai, Yakutia).

(ds) Averensky and Yanovsky 2008: 26; Demidko 2007: 34; Han et al. 2010; Voolma et al. 2004.

Page 457

scitus Blandford. Add :

(ds, tx) Maiti and Saha 2009: 108.

Page 458

seirindensis Murayama. Add :

DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: China (Hengduan Mtns.). (ds) Huang and Yin 1992: 859.

Page 458

spessivtsevi Lebedev. Add :

(ds, tx) Maiti and Saha 2009: 109.

Page 458 trepanatus (Nördlinger) . Add: FIGURES: de Laclos et al. 2004: 174 (elytral profile), 176 (habitus). DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Russia (Krasnodar, Leningrad). (ds) Colonnelli 2003: 102; Haack 2001: 274; Mandelshtam and Popovichev 2000: 892;

Mandelshtam, Nikitsky and Bibin 2005a: 25; Podlussány and György 2008: 199; Voolma et al. 2004. (ec) Kapapanida-Kantartzi et al. 2010. (ds, hb) de Laclos et al. 2004: 176; Masutti,

Battista and Faccoli 2005.

Genus Pityokteines Fuchs

Page 459

Pityokteines Fuchs. Add :

KEYS: Furniss and Johnson 2002: 75 (to species in Idaho, USA); Pennacchio, Gatti and Roversi 2002: 234-236 (to species in Italy).

(an) López-Buenfil et al. 2001: 343; de Laclos et al. 2004: 178; Pennacchio, Gatti and Roversi 2002: 233; Urban 2002. (tx) Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 2009: 81; Rabaglia 2002: 802; Urban 2002.

Page 460

curvidens (Germar) . Add:

FIGURES: de Laclos et al. 2004: 178 (elytral profile), 181 (habitus); Pennacchio, Gatti and Roversi 2002: 235 (male declivity), 237 (habitus, elytral declivity), 240 (gallery pattern), 242 (antenna, head and pronotum).

DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Russia (Yakutia).

(an) Pernek et al. 2008; Urban 2002. (ds) Averensky and Yanovsky 2008: 26; Colonnelli 2003: 102; Faccoli 2000d; Haack 2001: 274, 275; Mandelshtam and Popovichev 2000: 892; Mandelshtam, Nikitsky and Bibin 2005a: 25; Pennacchio, Gatti and Roversi 2002: 231. (hb) Faccoli 2000d; Pennacchio, Gatti and Roversi 2002: 236. (ds, hb) de Laclos et al. 2004: 181.

Page 462

elegans Swaine. Add :

(ds) Pennacchio, Gatti and Roversi 2002: 231. (ec) Macias-Sámano and Borden 2000. (ds, hb, tx) Furniss and Johnson 2002: 75.

Page 463

lasiocarpi (Swaine) . Add:

DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: United States (Colorado [see Appendix]).

(ds, tx) Pennacchio, Gatti and Roversi 2002: 231. (ds, hb, tx) Furniss and Johnson 2002: 76.

Page 463

minutus (Swaine) . Add:

(ds) Pennacchio, Gatti and Roversi 2002: 231. (ds, hb, tx) Furniss and Johnson 2002: 77.

Page 463

mystacinus Wood. Add :

(ds) Pennacchio, Gatti and Roversi 2002: 231.

Page 463

ornatus (Swaine) . Add:

FIGURE: López-Buenfil et al. 2001: 365 (proventriculus).

(ds) Pennacchio, Gatti and Roversi 2002: 231. (ds, hb, tx) Furniss and Johnson 2002: 77.

Page 464

sparsus (LeConte) . Add:

(ds) Pennacchio, Gatti and Roversi 2002: 231.

Page 465

spinidens (Reitter) . Add:

FIGURES: de Laclos et al. 2004: 178 (elytral profile), 179 (head and pronotum); Pennacchio, Gatti and Roversi 2002: 235 (male declivity), 248 (habitus, elytral declivity); 249 (habitus), 251 (gallery pattern).

DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Russia (Leningrad).

(an) Faccoli 2000d; Pernek et al. 2008; Urban 2002. (ds) Faccoli 2000d; Haack 2001: 274; Mandelshtam and Popovichev 2000: 893; Mandelshtam, Nikitsky and Bibin 2005a: 25; Pennacchio, Gatti and Roversi 2002: 231. (ec) Faccoli 2000d. (hb) Faccoli 2000d; Pennacchio, Gatti and Roversi 2002: 247. (tx) Faccoli 2000d; Pennacchio, Gatti and Roversi 2002: 247. (ds, hb) de Laclos et al. 2004: 179.

Page 466

vorontzowi (Jacobson) . Add:

FIGURES: de Laclos et al. 2004: 178 (elytral profile), 180 (habitus); Pennacchio, Gatti and Roversi 2002: 235 (male declivity), 242 (antenna, head and pronotum), 243 (habitus, elytral declivity), 246 (gallery pattern).

(an) Pernek et al. 2008; Urban 2002. (ds) Colonnelli 2003: 102; Mandelshtam, Nikitsky and Bibin 2005a: 25; Pennacchio, Gatti and Roversi 2002: 231. (hb) Pennacchio, Gatti and Roversi 2002: 242. (tx) Pennacchio, Gatti and Roversi 2002: 242. (ds, hb) de Laclos et al. 2004: 180.

Genus Pseudips Cognato

Page 83 (Suppl. 2)

Pseudips Cognato. Add :

NOTE: See remarks under Orthotomicus .

Page 500

concinnus (Mannerheim) . Add:

(ds) Furniss, Holsten and Schultz 2002: 89.

Page 512

mexicanus (Hopkins) . Add:

FIGURE: López-Buenfil et al. 2001: 365 (proventriculus).

(ds) Furniss, Holsten and Schultz 2002: 90. (hb) Smith, Carroll and Lindgren 2009. (ds, hb, tx) Furniss and Johnson 2002: 67.

Page 514

orientalis (Wood and Yin) . Add:

DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: China (Hengduan Mtns., Qinghai). (ds) Han et al. 2010; Huang and Yin 1992: 860.