Gasteruption Latreille, 1796

Li, Yicheng, He, Yanbiao & Chen, Huayan, 2024, An annotated catalog of Evanioidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, Zootaxa 5468 (1), pp. 75-111 : 93-99

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.3

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07BEBC41-572F-42E7-9B98-83A88467CF9C

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11984210

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5879B-FFBB-FFEF-0BD8-176D8FA77223

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Gasteruption Latreille, 1796
status

 

5.1 Genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796

Gasteruption : Latreille, 1796: 113–114 [descr., type species: Ichneumon assectator Linnaeus, 1758 designated by Latreille, 1810]; Crosskey, 1962: 381 [taxonomic history and complete list of synonyms], 383 [figs. 4–14, venation in some Gasteruption ]; Jennings & Austin, 2002: 743 [diag., comments, distribution and biology]; Jennings & Austin, 2004: 191–192 [host relationships of Gasteruption ]; Zhao et al., 2012: 7–8 View Cited Treatment [descr.]; van Achterberg 2013: 59 [illustrated key for the Netherlands]; van Achterberg & Talebi, 2014: 10 [illustrated key for Iran and Turkey]; Tan et al., 2016: 53–54 View Cited Treatment [genus taxonomy history, key to species Gastruption from Palaearctic China]; Tan et al., 2021: 3–4 View Cited Treatment [remarks, key to species Gastruption from Palaearctic China].

Rhydinofoenus : Bradley, 1909: 38 [descr., type-species: Rhydinofoenus kaweahensis Bradley, 1909 by original designation].

Dolichofoenus : Kieffer, 1910: 77 [descr., type-species: Foenus raphidioides Westwood, 1851 by original designation].

Trichofoenus : Kieffer, 1910: 77 [descr., type-species: Gasteruption merceti Kieffer, 1904 by original designation].

Number of valid species from China: 41.

(1) Gasteruption abeillei Kieffer, 1912

Gasteruption abeillei Kieffer, 1912: 228 [in key], 231[in key], 251[diag.]; Tan et al., 2021: 10 View Cited Treatment [in key], 32 [in key], 37–38 [figs. 1–12, 3♂ 3♀, NWUX, RMNH].

Trichofoenus breviterebrae : Watanabe, 1934: 285; Synonymized with G. assectator (Linnaeus) by Pagliano & Scaramozzino (2000) and with G. boreale (Thomson) by Tan et al. (2016) and Johansson & van Achterberg (2016).

Distribution: China (Shaanxi), Russia, Europe ( Kieffer 1912; Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(2) Gasteruption amoyense Pasteels, 1958

Gasteruption amoyense : Pasteels, 1958: 178–179 [descr., fig. 4, USNM, ♀]; Zhao et al., 2012: 13 [in key, female], 16 [in key, male], 17–19 [descr., figs. 2–9; 1♀, ZJU; 3♀♀, CSCS]; Tan et al., 2021: 21 [in key], 28 [in key], 38–42[figs. 13–26, 3♀, NWUX].

Gasteruption curiosum: Pasteels, 1958: 177–178 [descr., ♀, NHMUK, Type Hym. 3a.365, fig. 3.] .

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Hongkong) ( Pasteels 1958; Zhao et al. 2012; Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(3) Gasteruption angulatum Zhao, van Achterberg & Xu, 2012

Gasteruption angulatum : Zhao et al., 2012: 12 [in key, female], 16 [in key, male], 19–22 [descr., figs. 10–23, holotype, ♀, ZJU; paratype: 1♀, ZJU; 1♂, SCAU; 2♀, SCAU; 2♀ 1♂, ZJU; 1♀, RMNH, 1♂, ZJU; 1♂, SCAU]. Tan et al., 2016: 66 [in key], 76 [in key], 85 [figs. 1–6, 1♂, NWUX]; Tan et al., 2021: 17 [in key], 28 [in key], 42[figs. 27–37, 1♂, NWUX].

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Zhejiang) ( Zhao et al. 2012; Tan et al. 2016; Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(4) Gasteruption assectator ( Linnaeus, 1758)

Ichneumon assectator : Linnaeus, 1758: 566 View Cited Treatment [descr.];

Foenus assectator : Fabricius, 1798: 240 [descr.]; Westwood, 1843: 255 [note on taxonomy].

Gasteruption assectator : Schletterer, 1885: 276–277 [descr.], 316–317 [in catalog]; Dalla Torre, 1902: 1063 [in catalog]; Kieffer, 1912: 256 [descr., fig. 63]; Hedicke, 1939: 5 [in catalog.]; Townes, 1950: 121 [in key], 123–128 [descr.]; Madl, 1989b: 159 [descr.], 1989c: 41 [in key]; Kofler & Madl, 1990: 320 [in the catalog]; Wall, 1994: 150–151 [descr.]; Smith, 1996: 492 [in key]; Pagliano & Scaramozzino, 2000: 11 [in key, female], 19 [in key, male]; Zhao et al., 2012: 10 View Cited Treatment [in key, female], 16 [in key, male], 23–27 [descr., figs. 24–37, numerous specimens deposited in ZJU and CSCS]; Tan et al., 2021: 9 View Cited Treatment [in key], 31 [in key], 42–44[notes].

Foenus borealis : Thomson, 1883: 849 [descr.]; Hedicke, 1939: 7 [in catalog]. Synonymized with G. assectator Linnaeus by Schletterer, 1889.

Gasteruption boreale : Schletterer, 1885: 303–304 [descr.].

Foenus fumipennis : Thomson, 1883: 848 [descr.]; Hedicke, 1939: 7 [in catalog]; Wall, 1994: 148 [synonymy with G. assectator ]. Synonymized with G. assectator Linnaeus by Schletterer, 1885.

Foenus nigritarsis : Thomson, 1883: 849 [descr.]; Schletterer, 1889: 398 [taxonomic history]; Hedicke, 1939: 7 [in catalog]; Wall, 1994: 149 [synonymy with G. assectator ]. Synonymized with G. assectator Linnaeus by Schletterer, 1889.

Gasteruption nigritarse : Schletterer, 1885: 310 [descr.].

Gasteruption brevicauda : Kieffer, 1904: 648 [descr.], 1912: 259 [descr.]; Hedicke, 1939: 8 [in catalog]; Madl, 1987a: 401 [in key]; Wall, 1994: 148 [synonymy with G. assectator ]. Synonymized with G. assectator Linnaeus by Madl, 1987b.

Gasteruption abeillei : Kieffer, 1912: 228 [in key, female], 231 [in key, male], 251 [descr.]; Hedicke, 1939: 5 [in catalog]; Wall, 1994: 148 [synonymy with G. assectator ]. Synonymized with G. assectator Linnaeus by Madl, 1989b.

Trichofoenus breviterebrae : Watanabe, 1934: 285 [descr.]; Hedicke, 1939: 45 [in catalog].

Gasteruption rugulosum: Malyshev, 1965: 245 [descr.].

Gasteruption margotae: Madl, 1987b:225 [descr.]; Wall, 1994:149 [synonymy with G.assectator ].Synonymized by with G. assectator Linnaeus by Madl, 1990.

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Beijing, Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Ningxia, Qinghai, Hubei, Tibet, Hunan, Sichuan), Russia, Japan, Europe ( Zhao et al. 2012; Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(5) Gasteruption assectoides Zhao, van Achterberg & Xu, 2012

Gasteruption assectoides : Zhao et al., 2012: 11 View Cited Treatment [in key, female], 28–30 [descr., figs. 38–46, holotype, ♀, CSCS] .

Distribution: China (Hubei) ( Zhao et al. 2012).

Biology. Host unknown.

(6) Gasteruption bicoloratum Tan & van Achterberg, 2016

Gasteruption bicoloratum : Tan et al., 2016: 61 [in key], 78 [in key], 86–90, [figs. 7–22, holotype, ♀, NWUX, paratype, 4♀♀ 3♂♂, NWUX and RMNH.]; Tan et al., 2021: 10 [in key], 31 [in key], 44[1♂ 1♀, NWUX]

Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi), Russia ( Tan et al. 2016; Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(7) Gasteruption bimaculatum Pasteels, 1958

Gasteruption bimaculatum : Pasteels, 1958: 191–192, [fig. 16, holotype, ♂, NHRS -HEVA000001977, paratype, 2♀♀, USNM]; Zhao et al., 2012: 10 [in key, female], 14 [in key, male], 30–35 [descr., figs. 47–62, paratype, 1♂ 3♀♀, CSCS, 1♂ 7♀♀, ZJU, 1♀, RMNH, 2♀♀, SCAU]; Tan et al., 2021: 11 [in key], 32 [in key], 44–45 [figs. 38–56; 2♂ 3♀, NWUX, 1♀, RMNH].

Gasteruption obscuripenne: Pasteels, 1958: 189–190 [descr., fig. 14].

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Henan, Fujian, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet), Burma ( Pasteels 1958; Zhao et al. 2012; Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(8) Gasteruption birmanense Pasteels, 1958

Gasteruption birmanense : Pasteels, 1958: 199 [holotype, ♀, NHRS -HEVA 000001978; paratype, 1♂, NHRS - HEVA000001979], fig. 22; Zhao et al., 2012: 13 [in key, female], 16 [in key, male], 35–38 [descr., figs. 63–70], [1♀, ZJU, 1♀, CSCS].

Distribution: China (Hunan, Sichuan), Burma ( Pasteels 1958; Zhao et al. 2012).

Biology. Host unknown.

(9) Gasteruption boreale ( Thomson, 1883)

Foenus borealis ; Thomson, 1883: 849 [descr.]. Synonymized with G. assectator (Linnaeus) by Schletterer (1889) and with G. minutum (Tournier) by van Achterberg & Talebi (2014).

Gasteruption boreale : Schletterer, 1885: 303 [descr.]. Tan et al., 2016: 59 View Cited Treatment [in key, female], 79 [in key], 90–91 [diag., figs. 23–32, holotype of G. breviterebrae , ♀, ECHU, holotype of Trichofoenus breviterebrae ; paratype, 1♂, ECHU].

Trichofoenus breviterebrae ; Watanabe, 1934: 285 [descr.]. Synonymized with G. assectator (Linnaeus) by Pagliano & Scaramozzino (2000) and with G. boreale (Thomson) by Johansson & van Achterberg (2016).

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang), Russia ( Thomson 1883; Tan et al. 2016).

Biology. Host unknown.

(10) Gasteruption brevicuspis Kieffer, 1911

Gasteruption brevicuspis : Kieffer, 1911: 196 [descr.], 1912: 293–294 [descr.]; Tan et al., 2021: 11 [in key], 31 [in key], 45–51 [figs. 57–79; 16♂ 30♀, NWUX, 1♂ 5♀, RMNH].

Gasteruption terebrelligerum : Enderlein, 1913: 323–324 [descr., holotype, ♀, SDEI]; Hedicke, 1939: 28 [in catalog]; Pasteels, 1958: 189 [descr.]; Zhao et al., 2012: 10 View Cited Treatment [in key, female], 16 [in key, male], 97–100 [descr., figs. 273–285; 1♀ 3♂♂, SCAU, numerous specimens from Fujian, Shanxi, Hunan and Yunnan, CSCS].

Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hubei, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Yunnan) ( Enderlein 1913; Zhao et al. 2012; Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(11) Gasteruption coloratum Zhao, van Achterberg & Xu, 2012

Gasteruption coloratum : Zhao et al., 2012: 11 [in key, female], 16 [in key, male], 38–40 [descr., figs. 71–78, holotype, ♀, ZJU]; Tan et al., 2021: 13 [in key], 33 [in key], 51–52 [figs. 80–92; 2♀, NWUX].

Distribution: China (Xinjiang) ( Zhao et al. 2012; Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(12) Gasteruption corniculigerum Enderlein, 1913

Gasteruption corniculigerum : Enderlein, 1913: 322–323 [descr., paratype, 4♀ 2♂, SDEI]; Hedicke, 1939: 27 [in catalog]; Pasteels, 1958: 176–177 [descr.], fig. 1; Zhao et al., 2012: 11 [in key, female], 14 [in key, male], 40–45 [descr., figs. 79–94, 9♀ 6♂, ZJU, 1♀ 1♂, NMNS, 5♀ 3♂, TARI, 17♂, SCAU]; Tan et al., 2021: 16 [in key], 23 [in key], 53–54 [figs. 93–106; 2♀, NWUX, 1♀, RMNH].

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou) ( Enderlein 1913; Zhao et al. 2012; Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host, Hylaeus perforata ( Guo et al. 2021) .

(13) Gasteruption dilutum Semenov, 1892

Gasteryption dilutum : Semenov, 1892: 23–24 [holotype, ♂, ZISP] .

Gasteruption dilutum ; Szépligeti, 1903: 369 [in key]; Kieffer, 1912: 231 [in key], 271 [descr.]; Hedicke, 1939: 8 [in catalog]; Zhao et al., 2012: 11 View Cited Treatment [in key, female], 16 [in key, male], 45–47 [descr., figs. 95–102].

Distribution: China (Xinjiang) ( Semenov 1892; Zhao et al. 2012).

Biology. Host unknown.

(14) Gasteruption dimidiatum Semenov, 1892

Gasteryption dimidiatum : Semenov, 1892: 22–23 [descr., holotype, ♀, ZISP, 79396]; Kieffer, 1912: 229 [in key], 263–264 [descr.]; Hedicke, 1939: 9 [in catalog]; Zhao et al., 2012: 10 [in key, female], 14 [in key, male], 48–50 [descr., figs. 103–110, paratype, 4♀♀, ZJU, 1♀, RMNH].

Distribution: China (Xinjiang), Uzbekistan ( Semenov 1892; Zhao et al. 2012).

Biology. Host unknown.

(15) Gasteruption formilis Alekseev, 1995

Gasteruption formilis : Alekseev, 1995: 42 [in key only, holotype information unavailable]; Zhao et al., 2012: 10 [in key, female], 15 [in key, male], 51–54 [descr., figs. 111–123; 3♂♂ 1♀, ZJU].

Distribution: China (Gansu, Xinjiang) ( Alekseev 1995; Zhao et al. 2012).

Biology. Host unknown.

(16) Gasteruption formosanum Enderlein, 1913

Gasteruption formosanum : Enderlein, 1913: 326 [descr., holotype, ♂, SDEI]; Hedicke, 1939: 27 [in catalog]; Pasteels, 1958: 188–189 [descr.], fig. 13; Zhao et al., 2012: 9 View Cited Treatment [in key, female], 14 [in key, male], 54–57 [descr., 1♀ 3♂, RMNH, 2♀, ZJU, 2♀, RMNH, figs. 124–141].

Distribution: China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Taiwan) ( Enderlein 1913; Zhao et al. 2012).

Biology. Host unknown.

(17) Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, 2021

Gasteruption granulatum : Tan et al., 2021: 7 [in key], 29 [in key], 55–59, [descr., figs. 107–123, holotype, ♀, NWUX, paratype, 1♀, RMNH, 1♂ 1♀, NWUX].

Gasteruption parvicollarium : Zhao et al., 2012: 68–72 View Cited Treatment [female].

Distribution: China (Shaanxi) ( Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(18) Gasteruption huangshii Tan & van Achterberg, 2016

Gasteruption huangshii : Tan et al., 2016: 67 View Cited Treatment [in key], 75 [in key], 91–96, [figs. 33–48, holotype, ♀, NWUX, paratype, 5♂♂, NWUX and RMNH.]

Distribution: China (Shaanxi) ( Tan et al. 2016).

Biology. Host unknown, but this species was collected together with a Hylaeus sp. ( Tan et al. 2016).

(19) Gasteruption japonicum Cameron, 1888

Gasteruption japonicum : Cameron, 1888: 134 [descr., holotype, ♀, NHMUK]; Zhao et al., 2012: 13 [in key, female], 15 [in key, male], 58–61 [descr., 5♀ 2♂, TARI, 9♀, ZJU, 5♀ 1♂, CAU, 2♀, SCAU, figs. 142–152]; Tan et al., 2016: 71 [in key, female], 84 [in key], 97–98 [notes., figs. 49–57, 2♀, NWUX, RMNH; 2♀ 1♂, NWUX]; Tan et al., 2021: 22 [in key], 36 [in key], 59–60 [notes, 4♂ 22♀, NWUX, 4♀, RMNH]

Gasteruption sinense var. minus : Kieffer, 1924: 78 [descr., holotype, 1♀ 1♂, TARI, probably lost or present in remants of Kieffer collection] .

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan), Japan ( Cameron 1888; Kieffer 1924; Zhao et al. 2012; Tan et al. 2016; Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(20) Gasteruption rufescenticorne Enderlein, 1913

Gasteruption rufescenticorne : Enderlein, 1913: 324–325 [descr., lectotype, 1♀, ZMIZ, 2♂, SDEI, 1♂, ZMIZ]; Hedicke, 1939: 28 [in catalog]; Pasteels, 1958: 177 [descr., fig. 2]; Zhao et al., 2012: 11 [in key, female], 14 [in key, male], 75–80 [descr., 5♀♀ 19♂♂, ZJU, 1♀, CAU, 1♂, NMNS, 5♀♀ 5♂♂, TARI, 3♀♀ 4♂♂, SCAU, figs. 200–216].

Distribution: China (Ningxia, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Hainan) ( Enderlein 1913; Zhao et al. 2012).

Biology. Host unknown.

(21) Gasteruption kexinae Tan & van Achterberg, 2021

Gasteruption rufescenticorne : Zhao et al., 2012: 75–80 View Cited Treatment [paralectotype; not lectotype].

Gasteruption kexinae : Tan et al., 2021: 16 [in key], 23 [in key], 60–65 [descr., figs. 144–154, holotype, ♀, NWUX, paratype, 3♀ 3♂, NWUX, RMNH, 3♀ 10♂, ZJU].

Distribution: China (Ningxia, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi) ( Zhao et al. 2012; Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(22) Gasteruption latitibia Zhao, van Achterberg & Xu, 2012

Gasteruption latitibia : Zhao et al., 2012: 9 [in key, female], 16 [in key, male], 62–65 [descr.; holotype, ♀, ZJU; paratypes, 2♀♀ 1♂, ZJU, 1♀ 1♂, SCAU, figs. 153–165]; Tan et al., 2021: 8 [in key], 29 [in key], 65–66 [descr., figs. 144–154, 6♂ 20♀, NWUX, 5♀, RMNH].

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guizhou) ( Zhao et al. 2012; Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(23) Gasteruption minutum ( Tournier, 1877)

Foenus minutus : Tournier, 1877: ix [descr.]; Schletterer, 1889: 398 [descr.] (as synonym of G. assectator (Linnaeus)) .

Gasteruption minutum : Kieffer, 1912: 257 [descr.]; Wall, 1994: 159 [descr.]; Pagliano & Scaramozzino, 2000: 11 [in key], 19 [in key], 30 [descr.]; Tan et al., 2021: 5 View Cited Treatment [in key], 24 [in key], 66–71 [notes, figs. 154–173, 5♀ 1♂, NWUX, RMNH].

Foenus longigena : Thomson, 1883: 849 [descr.]. Synonymized with G. minutum (Tournier) by Ferrière (1946).

Gasteruption longigena : Schletterer, 1889: 399 [descr.]; Kieffer, 1912: 270 [descr.]; Wall, 1994: 149 [descr.]; Hellén, 1950: 4 [as G. “ longiserra ” and as synonym of G. minutum (Tournier) ].

Gasteruption oriplanum : Kieffer, 1911: 210 [descr.]; Zhao et al., 2012: 8 [in key], 15 [in key], 65–68 [descr., figs. 166–173, 3♂, ZJU, RMNH, 5♀, CSCS]. Synonymized with G. minutum by Tan et al. (2021).

Distribution: China (Tibet, Shaanxi), South Palaearctic, Central Europe ( Tournier 1877; Kieffer 1912; Zhao et al. 2012; Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(24) Gasteruption oriplanum Kieffer, 1911

Gasteruption oriplanum : Kieffer, 1911: 210 [descr., holotype, ♂, NHMUK]; Hedicke, 1939: 27 [in catalog]; Zhao et al., 2012: 8 [in key, female], 15 [in key, male], 65–68 [descr., 3♂♂, ZJU and RMNH, 1♀, CSCS, figs. 166–173].

Distribution: China (Tibet) ( Kieffer 1911; Zhao et al. 2012).

Biology. Host unknown.

(25) Gasteruption nigritarsis ( Thomson, 1883)

Foenus nigritarsis : Thomson, 1883: 849 [descr.]; Schletterer, 1889: 398 [descr.]; Wall, 1994: 149 [descr.]. Synonymized with G. assectator (Linnaeus) by Schletterer (1889).

Gasteruption nigritarse : Schletterer, 1885: 310 [descr.]; Johansson & van Achterberg, 2016: 84–86 View Cited Treatment [descr.]; Tan et al., 2021: 9 View Cited Treatment [in key], 31 [in key], 71–75 [notes, figs. 174–194, 6♀, NWUX, 5♀ 1♂, RMNH].

Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi), Europe ( Thomson 1883; Schletterer 1885; Tan et al. 2021).

(26) Gasteruption oshimense Watanabe, 1934

Gasteruption tournieri : Schletterer, 1885: 287 [descr., holotype, ♀]; Dalla Torre, 1902: 1075 [in the catalog]; Szépligeti, 1903: 368 [in key]; Kieffer, 1912: 227 [in key, female], 230 [in key, male], 247 [descr.]; Hedicke, 1939: 25 [in catalog]; Crosskey, 1951: 292–294 [descr., fig. 9]; Madl, 1987a: 404 [diag.]; Kofler & Madl, 1990: 322 [in catalog]; Wall, 1994: 164 [descr.]; Pagliano & Scaramozzino, 2000: 15 [in key, female], 17 [in key, male], 33–34 [descr.]; Turrisi, 2004: 84 [in catalog]; Zhao et al., 2012: 11 View Cited Treatment [in key, female], 13 [in key, male], 103–108 [descr., figs. 295–308; 1♀, CSCS, 7♀♀ 1♂, ZJU, 5♀♀, SCAU].

Gasteruption austriacum: Schletterer, 1885: 277 [descr., holotype, ♂]; Hedicke, 1939: 26 [in catalog]; Wall, 1994: 148 [synonymy with G. tournieri ]; synonymized with G. tournieri Schletterer by Schletterer, 1889.

Gasteruption nitidum: Schletterer, 1885: 281–282 [descr., holotype, ♂]; Hedicke, 1939: 26 [in catalog]; Wall, 1994: 149 [synonymy with G. tournieri ]; synonymized with G. tournieri Schletterer by Schletterer, 1889.

Gasteruption oshimense Watanabe, 1934: 283–284 . Tan et al., 2016: 65 View Cited Treatment [in key], 71 [in key], 99–100 [notes, figs. 58–67, 2♀ 3♂, NWUX, 3♀ 6♂, NWUX, RMNH, G. tournieri by Zhao et al., 2012 are included under Gasteruption oshimense ]; Tan et al., 2021: 15 View Cited Treatment [in key], 23 [in key], 75–78 [notes, figs. 195–212, 20♀ 6♂, NWUX, 8♀, RMNH].

Distribution: China (Gansu, Jilin, Shaanxi, Henan, Hunan, Guizhou), Japan, South and Central Europe, up to England, Netherlands and Germany ( Watanabe 1934; Zhao et al. 2012; Tan et al. 2016; Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(27) Gasteruption pannuceum Tan & van Achterberg, 2016

Gasteruption pannuceum : Tan et al., 2016: 63 View Cited Treatment [in key], 76 [in key], 101–102, [descr., figs. 68–77, holotype, ♀, NWUX]

Distribution: China (Shaanxi) ( Tan et al. 2016).

Biology. Host unknown.

(28) Gasteruption parvicollarium Enderlein, 1913

Gasteruption parvicollarium : Enderlein, 1913: 323–324 [descr., holotype, ♂, SDEI]; Hedicke, 1939: 27 [in catalog]; Pasteels, 1958: 183 [descr., fig. 8]; Zhao et al., 2012: 9 [in key, female], 15 [in key, male], 68–72 [descr., figs. 174–190, 8♀♀ 4♂♂, ZJU, 1♂, CAU, 1♀, RMNH, 10♀♀ 20♂♂, TARI, 3♀♀, SCAU]; Tan et al., 2021: 7 [in key], 27 [in key], 78–82 [notes, figs. 213–231, 9♀ 4♂, NWUX, 4♀, RMNH].

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Fujian, Taiwan) ( Enderlein 1913; Zhao et al. 2012; Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(29) Gasteruption pedion Tan & van Achterberg, 2021

Gasteruption pedion : Tan et al., 2021: 20 [in key], 27 [in key], 82–86, [descr., figs. 232–252, holotype, ♀, NWUX, paratype, 2♂ 3♀, RMNH, NWUX, 1♂ 1♀, SCAU].

Distribution: China (Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Yunnan) ( Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(30) Gasteruption poecilothecum Kieffer, 1911

Gasteruption poecilothecus: Kieffer, 1911: 205 [descr., holotype, ♀, NHMUK]; Zhao et al., 2012: 13 [in key, female], 16 [in key, male], 73–75 [descr., 2♀♀, ZJU, 1♀, RMNH, 1♀, CSCS, figs. 191–199].

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Xinjiang, Hebei) ( Kieffer 1911; Zhao et al. 2012).

Biology. Host unknown.

(31) Gasteruption reductum Tan & van Achterberg, 2021

Gasteruption pedion : Tan et al., 2021: 19 [in key], 27 [in key], 86–91 [descr., figs. 253–271, holotype, ♀, NWUX, paratype, 1♂ 5♀, RMNH, NWUX, 1♀, SCAU].

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Hebei) ( Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(32) Gasteruption shengi Tan & van Achterberg, 2016

Gasteruption shengi : Tan et al., 2016: 63 [in key], 82 [in key], 104–108, [descr., figs. 78–94, holotype, ♀, NWUX, paratype, 1♀ 1♂, RMNH, 1♂, NWUX.]

Distribution: China (Ningxia, Inner Mongolia) ( Tan et al. 2016).

Biology. Host unknown.

(33) Gasteruption sinarum Kieffer, 1911

Gasteruption sinarum : Kieffer, 1911: 205–206 [descr., holotype, ♀, NHMUK]; Kieffer, 1912: 229 [in key], 264 [descr.]; Hedicke, 1939: 21 [in catalog]; Zhao et al., 2012: 12 [in key, female], 16 [in key, male], 80–85 [descr., 21♀♀ 4♂♂, ZJU, 6♀♀ 1♂, CAU, 1♀, RMNH, 28♀ 3♂♂, TARI, 29♀♀ 5♂♂, SCAU, 1♀ 1♂, CSCS, figs. 217– 227]; Tan et al., 2021: 13 [in key], 37 [in key], 91–92 [notes, figs. 272–291, 1♀ 1♂, NWUX].

Gasteruption sinense: Kieffer, 1924: 77–78 [descr., lectotype, ♀, TARI, paralectotype, 1 ♀, TARI]; Hedicke, 1939: 21 [in catalog].

Distribution: China (Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Tianjin, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Shandong, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou) (Kiffer 1911; Kieffer 1924; Zhao et al. 2012; Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(34) Gasteruption sinepunctatum Zhao, van Achterberg & Xu, 2012

Gasteruption sinepunctatum : Zhao et al., 2012: 13 [in key, female], 15 [in key, male], 85–87 [descr.; holotype, ♀, ZJU; paratype, 3♀♀ 2♂♂, TARI, 1♀, CSCS; figs. 228–240]; Tan et al., 2016: 70 [in key], 75 [in key], 108–109 [note, figs. 95–104, 1♀, NWUX]; Tan et al., 2021: 22 [in key], 27 [in key], 92–96 [notes, figs. 292–298, 5♀ 3♂, NWUX].

Distribution: China (Jilin, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Taiwan, Tibet) ( Zhao et al. 2012; Tan et al. 2016; Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(35) Gasteruption sinicola ( Kieffer, 1924)

Trichofoenus sinicola : Kieffer, 1924: 79 [descr., holotype, probably lost]; Hedicke, 1939: 45 [in catalog].

Gasteruption sinicola : Zhao et al., 2012: 9 [in key, female], 15 [in key, male], 88–91 [descr., figs. 241–251, 11♀♀ 10♂♂, ZJU, 2♀♀ 3♂♂, SCAU, 1♀, RMNH, combination with Trichofoenus sinicola ].

Distribution: China (Ningxia, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan) ( Kieffer 1924; Zhao et al. 2012).

Biology. Host unknown.

(36) Gasteruption strigosum Zhao, van Achterberg & Xu, 2012

Gasteruption strigosum : Zhao et al., 2012: 10 [in key, female], 15 [in key, male], 91–94 [descr., figs. 252–264, holotype, ♀, SCAU; paratype, 2♀♀ 1♂, ZJU, 1♀ 1♂, CSCS].

Distribution: China (Fujian, Hainan, Yunnan) ( Zhao et al. 2012).

Biology. Host unknown.

(37) Gasteruption subhamatum Pasteels, 1958

Gasteruption subhamatum : Pasteels, 1958: 206–207 [fig. 28; holotype, ♀, USNM]; Zhao et al., 2012: 8 [in key, female], 14 [in key, male], 94–97 [descr., figs. 265–272; 2♀♀, SCAU].

Distribution: China (Hainan), Malaysia ( Pasteels 1958; Zhao et al. 2012).

Biology. Host unknown.

(38) Gasteruption subtile ( Thomson, 1883)

Foenus subtilis : Thomson, 1883: 847 [descr.].

Gasteruption subtile : Schletterer, 1889: 425 [descr.]; Szépligeti, 1903: 370 [descr.]; Kieffer, 1912: 263 [descr.]; Pagliano & Scaramozzino, 2000: 13 [in key], 19 [in key], 33 [descr.]; Tan et al., 2021: 20 View Cited Treatment [in key], 36 [in key], 96–98 [notes, figs. 299–307, 1♀ 1♂, NWUX, 1♀, NHMUK].

Gasteruption kriechbaumeri : Schletterer, 1889: 384 [in key], 389[in key], 395–396 [descr.]; Szépligeti, 1903: 370 [descr.]; Kieffer, 1912: 267 [descr.]; Wall, 1994: 149 [descr.]. Synonymized with G. subtile (Thomson) by Madl (1989a).

Gasteruption sabulosum: Schletterer, 1889: 390 [in key], 396 [diag.]; Kieffer, 1912: 264 [descr.]; Wall, 1994: 149 [descr.]. Synonymized with G. kriechbaumeri Schletterer by Ferrière (1946) and with G. subtile (Thomson) by Madl (1989a).

Gasteruption poecilothecus: Kieffer, 1911: 205 [descr.].

Gasteruption poecilothecum : Zhao et al. 2012: 73–75 View Cited Treatment [descr.]; Tan et al. 2016: 69 [in key], 84 [in key].

Gasteruption rossicum: Kozlov, 1974: 76 [descr.]; Wall, 1994: 149 [descr.]. Synonymized with G. subtile (Thomson) by Kozlov (1974).

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Xinjiang); Europe (alpine-boreal); Mongolia; Far East Russia ( Thomson 1883; Kieffer 1911; Zhao et al. 2012; Tan et al. 2021).

Biology. Host unknown.

(39) Gasteruption tonkinense Pasteels, 1958

Gasteruption tonkinense : Pasteels, 1958: 180 [descr., holotype, ♀, MNHM]; Zhao et al., 2012: 12 [in key, female], 13 [in key, male], 100–103 [descr., figs. 286–294; 1♀, SCAU, 1♀, TARI, 5♀♀, ZJU, 2♀♀, CSCS].

Distribution: China (Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou), Vietnam ( Pasteels 1958; Zhao et al. 2012).

Biology. Host unknown.

(40) Gasteruption transversiceps Pasteels, 1958

Gasteruption transversiceps : Pasteels, 1958: 208–209 [descr., holotype, ♀, USNM], fig. 30; Zhao et al., 2012: 12 [in key, female], 16 [in key, male], 108–110 [descr., figs. 309–316, 1♀, ZJU].

Distribution: China (Hainan), Malaysia ( Pasteels 1958; Zhao et al. 2012).

Biology. Host unknown.

(41) Gasteruption varipes ( Westwood, 1851)

Foenus varipes : Westwood, 1851: 220 [descr., holotype, ♂, NHMUK].

Gasteruption varipes : Schletterer, 1885: 289–290 [descr.], 325 [in catalog], 1890: 383 [in key], 434 [descr.]; Kieffer, 1912: 231 [in key], 269 [redescr.]; Hedicke, 1939: 26–27 [in catalog]; Pasteels, 1958: 186–188 [descr.]; Zhao et al., 2012: 11 [in key, female], 14 [in key, male], 111–117 [descr., figs. 317–333; 7♂♂, ZJU and RMNH, 11♀♀ 12♂♂, ZJU, 1♀, RMNH, 1♀, TARI, 1♀, CSCS].

Distribution: China (Fujian, Taiwan, Hainan, Yunnan) ( Westwood 1851; Zhao et al. 2012).

Biology. Host unknown.

NHMUK

Natural History Museum, London

CSCS

California State University, Turlock

ZISP

Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

RMNH

National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis

TARI

Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute

ZJU

Zhejiang University College of Sciences

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

SuperFamily

Evanioidea

Family

Gasteruptiidae

Loc

Gasteruption Latreille, 1796

Li, Yicheng, He, Yanbiao & Chen, Huayan 2024
2024
Loc

Gasteruption rufescenticorne

Zhao, K. X. & van Achterberg, C. & Xu, Z. F. 2012: 75
2012
Loc

Gasteruption poecilothecum

Tan, J. L. & van Achterberg, C. & Tan, Q. Q. & Chen, X. X. 2016: 69
Zhao, K. X. & van Achterberg, C. & Xu, Z. F. 2012: 73
2012
Loc

Gasteruption

Wall, I. 1994: 149
Madl, M. 1987: 225
1987
Loc

Gasteruption

Wall, I. 1994: 149
Kozlov, M. A. 1974: 76
1974
Loc

Gasteruption

Malyshev, S. I. 1965: 245
1965
Loc

Gasteruption

Pasteels, J. J. 1958: 177
1958
Loc

Gasteruption

Pasteels, J. J. 1958: 189
1958
Loc

Trichofoenus breviterebrae

Watanabe, C. 1934: 285
1934
Loc

Trichofoenus breviterebrae

Hedicke, H. 1939: 45
Watanabe, C. 1934: 285
1934
Loc

Trichofoenus breviterebrae

Watanabe, C. 1934: 285
1934
Loc

Gasteruption

Kieffer, J. J. 1924: 78
1924
Loc

Gasteruption

Hedicke, H. 1939: 21
Kieffer, J. J. 1924: 77
1924
Loc

Trichofoenus sinicola

Hedicke, H. 1939: 45
Kieffer, J. J. 1924: 79
1924
Loc

Gasteruption terebrelligerum

Zhao, K. X. & van Achterberg, C. & Xu, Z. F. 2012: 10
Pasteels, J. J. 1958: 189
Hedicke, H. 1939: 28
Enderlein, G. 1913: 323
1913
Loc

Gasteruption formosanum

Zhao, K. X. & van Achterberg, C. & Xu, Z. F. 2012: 9
Pasteels, J. J. 1958: 188
Hedicke, H. 1939: 27
Enderlein, G. 1913: 326
1913
Loc

Gasteruption abeillei

Tan, J. L. & van Achterberg, C. & Wu, J. X. & Wang, H. & Zhang, Q. J. 2021: 10
Kieffer, J. J. 1912: 228
1912
Loc

Gasteruption abeillei

Wall, I. 1994: 148
Hedicke, H. 1939: 5
Kieffer, J. J. 1912: 228
1912
Loc

Gasteruption minutum

Tan, J. L. & van Achterberg, C. & Wu, J. X. & Wang, H. & Zhang, Q. J. 2021: 5
Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L. 2000: 11
Wall, I. 1994: 159
Kieffer, J. J. 1912: 257
1912
Loc

Gasteruption

Kieffer, J. J. 1911: 205
1911
Loc

Dolichofoenus

Kieffer, J. J. 1910: 77
1910
Loc

Trichofoenus

Kieffer, J. J. 1910: 77
1910
Loc

Rhydinofoenus

Bradley, J. C. 1909: 38
1909
Loc

Gasteruption brevicauda

Wall, I. 1994: 148
Madl, M. 1987: 401
Hedicke, H. 1939: 8
Kieffer, J. J. 1904: 648
1904
Loc

Gasteruption dilutum

Zhao, K. X. & van Achterberg, C. & Xu, Z. F. 2012: 11
Hedicke, H. 1939: 8
Kieffer, J. J. 1912: 231
Szepligeti, V. 1903: 369
1903
Loc

Gasteryption dilutum

Semenov, A. 1892: 23
1892
Loc

Foenus minutus

Schletterer, A. 1889: 398
1889
Loc

Gasteruption

Wall, I. 1994: 149
Hellen, W. 1950: 4
Kieffer, J. J. 1912: 270
Schletterer, A. 1889: 399
1889
Loc

Gasteruption subtile

Tan, J. L. & van Achterberg, C. & Wu, J. X. & Wang, H. & Zhang, Q. J. 2021: 20
Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L. 2000: 13
Kieffer, J. J. 1912: 263
Szepligeti, V. 1903: 370
Schletterer, A. 1889: 425
1889
Loc

Gasteruption

Wall, I. 1994: 149
Kieffer, J. J. 1912: 267
Szepligeti, V. 1903: 370
Schletterer, A. 1889: 384
1889
Loc

Gasteruption

Wall, I. 1994: 149
Kieffer, J. J. 1912: 264
Schletterer, A. 1889: 390
1889
Loc

Tan, J. L. & van Achterberg, C. & Wu, J. X. & Wang, H. & Zhang, Q. J. 2021: 9
Zhao, K. X. & van Achterberg, C. & Xu, Z. F. 2012: 10
Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L. 2000: 11
Smith, D. R. 1996: 492
Wall, I. 1994: 150
Kofler, A. & Madl, M. 1990: 320
Madl, M. 1989: 159
Townes, H. K. 1950: 121
Hedicke, H. 1939: 5
Kieffer, J. J. 1912: 256
Dalla Torre, C. G. de 1902: 1063
Schletterer, A. 1885: 276
1885
Loc

Gasteruption boreale

Schletterer, A. 1885: 303
1885
Loc

Gasteruption nigritarse

Schletterer, A. 1885: 310
1885
Loc

Gasteruption boreale

Tan, J. L. & van Achterberg, C. & Tan, Q. Q. & Chen, X. X. 2016: 59
Schletterer, A. 1885: 303
1885
Loc

Gasteruption tournieri

Zhao, K. X. & van Achterberg, C. & Xu, Z. F. 2012: 11
Turrisi, G. F. 2004: 84
Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L. 2000: 15
Wall, I. 1994: 164
Kofler, A. & Madl, M. 1990: 322
Madl, M. 1987: 404
Crosskey, R. W. 1951: 292
Hedicke, H. 1939: 25
Kieffer, J. J. 1912: 227
Szepligeti, V. 1903: 368
Dalla Torre, C. G. de 1902: 1075
Schletterer, A. 1885: 287
1885
Loc

Gasteruption

Wall, I. 1994: 148
Hedicke, H. 1939: 26
Schletterer, A. 1885: 277
1885
Loc

Gasteruption

Wall, I. 1994: 149
Hedicke, H. 1939: 26
Schletterer, A. 1885: 281
1885
Loc

Foenus borealis

Hedicke, H. 1939: 7
Thomson, C. G. 1883: 849
1883
Loc

Foenus fumipennis

Wall, I. 1994: 148
Hedicke, H. 1939: 7
Thomson, C. G. 1883: 848
1883
Loc

Foenus nigritarsis

Wall, I. 1994: 149
Hedicke, H. 1939: 7
Schletterer, A. 1889: 398
Thomson, C. G. 1883: 849
1883
Loc

Foenus borealis

Thomson, C. G. 1883: 849
1883
Loc

Foenus longigena

Thomson, C. G. 1883: 849
1883
Loc

Foenus nigritarsis

Wall, I. 1994: 149
Schletterer, A. 1889: 398
Thomson, C. G. 1883: 849
1883
Loc

Foenus subtilis

Thomson, C. G. 1883: 847
1883
Loc

Foenus varipes

Westwood, J. O. 1851: 220
1851
Loc

Foenus assectator

Westwood, J. O. 1843: 255
Fabricius, J. C. 1798: 240
1798
Loc

Gasteruption

Tan, J. L. & van Achterberg, C. & Wu, J. X. & Wang, H. & Zhang, Q. J. 2021: 3
Tan, J. L. & van Achterberg, C. & Tan, Q. Q. & Chen, X. X. 2016: 53
van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. 2014: 10
van Achterberg, C 2013: 59
Zhao, K. X. & van Achterberg, C. & Xu, Z. F. 2012: 7
Jennings, J. T. & Austin, A. D. 2004: 191
Jennings, J. T. & Austin, A. D. 2002: 743
Crosskey, R. W. 1962: 381
Latreille, P. A. 1796: 113
1796
Loc

Ichneumon assectator

Linnaeus, C. 1758: 566
1758
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