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Ursidae, Taxa Only, Exact Match: 100 Treatments

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Huracan qiui   sp. nov.  Jiangzuo, Qigao, Flynn, John J., Wang, Shiqi, Hou, Sukuan & Deng, Tao, 2023, New Fossil Giant Panda Relatives (Ailuropodinae, Ursidae): A Basal Lineage of Gigantic Mio-Pliocene Cursorial Carnivores, American Museum Novitates 2023 (3996), pp. 1-72 : 33-38 33-38
Carnivora   new species  Pallas, Peter Simon, 1780, Spicilegia zoologica .., J. Pauli : 5 5
Ursus arctos subsp. syriacus     Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 532-628 : 589 589
Ursus thibetanus     James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections, pp. 244-289 : 252 252
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1916, Nineteen apparently new grizzly and brown bears from western America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 29, pp. 133-154 : 150 150
Tremarctos ornatus     James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections, pp. 244-289 : 251 251
Ursus americanus subsp. americanus     Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 532-628 : 588 588
Amphicynodon     WANG, XIAOMING, McKENNA, MALCOLM C. & DASHZEVEG, DEMBERELYIN, 2005, Amphicticeps and Amphicynodon (Arctoidea, Carnivora) from Hsanda Gol Formation, Central Mongolia and Phylogeny of Basal Arctoids with Comments on Zoogeography, American Museum Novitates 3483, pp. 1-58 : 27-28 27-28
Ursus thibetanus subsp. thibetanus     Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 532-628 : 590 590
Ursus     Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 532-628 : 587 587
Ursus arctos subsp. stikeenensis     Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 532-628 : 589 589
Carnivora   new species  Horsfield, Thomas, 1826, Notice of a species of Ursus from Nepaul., Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 15, pp. 332-334 : 334 334
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1918, Review of the grizzly and big brown bears of North America (genus Ursus), North American Fauna 41, pp. 1-136 : 64 64
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1914, Descriptions of thirty apparently new grizzly and brown bears from North America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27, pp. 173-196 : 191 191
Phoberocyon dehmi     Ginsburg, Léonard, Cheneval, Jacques, Janvier, Philippe, Pouit, Daniel & Sen, Sevket, 2000, Les Vertébrés des sables continentaux d’âge orléanien inférieur (MN 3) de Mauvières à Marcilly-sur-Maulne (Indre-et-Loire), La Brosse à Meigné-le-Vicomte (Maine-et-Loire) et Chitenay (Loir-et-Cher), Geodiversitas 22 (4), pp. 597-631 : 610 610
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1904, Four new bears from North America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 17, pp. 153-156 : 153 153
Indarctos     Geraads, Denis, Kaya, Tanju & Mayda, Serdar, 2005, Late Miocene large mammals from Yulafli, Thrace region, Turkey, and their biogeographic implications, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50 (3), pp. 523-544 : 523 523
Indarctos arctoides     Peigné, Stéphane, 2016, Carnivora, Geodiversitas 38 (2), pp. 197-224 : 199-200 199-200
Ursus arctos subsp. lasiotus     Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 532-628 : 589 589
Ursus meles   spec. nov.  Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius : 48 48
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1914, Descriptions of thirty apparently new grizzly and brown bears from North America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27, pp. 173-196 : 182 182
Pachycynodon boriei or curvirostris     Bonis, Louis de, Gardin, Axelle & Blondel, Cécile, 2019, Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France, Geodiversitas 41 (15), pp. 601-621 : 606 606
Carnivora   new species  Pucheran, Jacques, 1855, Notes mammalogiques., Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, Série 2 7, pp. 392-394 : 392 392
Ursus americanus     Álvarez-Córdova, Fernando & Fernández, Jesús A., 2021, Medium-sized and large mammals of the pine-oak forests and grasslands of the Rancho Experimental Teseachi in Chihuahua, Mexico, Check List 17 (2), pp. 669-681 : 677 677
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1914, Descriptions of thirty apparently new grizzly and brown bears from North America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27, pp. 173-196 : 180 180
Helarctos     Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 532-628 : 587 587
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1914, Descriptions of thirty apparently new grizzly and brown bears from North America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27, pp. 173-196 : 175 175
Tremarctos ornatus     Vela-Vargas, I Mauricio, Jorgenson, Jeffrey P, González-Maya, José F, Koprowski, John L, Rose, Robert K, Owen, Pamela R & Hamilton, Meredith J, 2021, Tremarctos ornatus (Carnivora: Ursidae), Mammalian Species 53 (1006), pp. 78-94 : 78-84 78-84
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1914, Descriptions of thirty apparently new grizzly and brown bears from North America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27, pp. 173-196 : 177 177
Helarctos malayanus     W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 279-348 : 337 337
Melursus ursinus     W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 279-348 : 337 337
Ailurus     W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 279-348 : 336 336
Ursinae     W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 279-348 : 337 337
Helarctos     W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 279-348 : 337 337
Melursus     W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 279-348 : 337 337
Amphicynodon sp. 2     Bonis, Louis de, Gardin, Axelle & Blondel, Cécile, 2019, Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France, Geodiversitas 41 (15), pp. 601-621 : 603-604 603-604
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1914, Descriptions of thirty apparently new grizzly and brown bears from North America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27, pp. 173-196 : 183 183
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1918, Review of the grizzly and big brown bears of North America (genus Ursus), North American Fauna 41, pp. 1-136 : 90 90
Carnivora   new species  von Koenigswald, G. H. R., 1935, Eine fossile Saugetierfauna mit Simia aus Sϋdchina., Proceedings of the Royal Academy of Sciences at Amsterdam 38, pp. 872-879 : 876 876
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1914, Descriptions of thirty apparently new grizzly and brown bears from North America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27, pp. 173-196 : 196 196
Ursus deningeri     Wagner, Jan, Jiangzuo, Qigao, Lenardić, Jadranka Mauch & Liu, Jinyi, 2017, Šandalja I (Croatia) And, Fossil Imprint 73 (3 - 4), pp. 533-544 : 537-538 537-538
Amphicynodon     Bonis, Louis de, Gardin, Axelle & Blondel, Cécile, 2019, Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France, Geodiversitas 41 (15), pp. 601-621 : 602-603 602-603
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1914, Descriptions of thirty apparently new grizzly and brown bears from North America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27, pp. 173-196 : 185 185
Dehnaripus incognitus   sp. nov.  Abbassi, Nasrollah, Salehi Tinooni, Mohammad, Ghorbani Dehnavi, Mahdi, Shakeri, Safoora & Eshaghi, Ali, 2024, Oligocene vertebrate footprints from the Lower Red Formation, Central Iran, Fossil Record 27 (2), pp. 265-287 : 265-287 265-287
Ursidae     Petney, Trevor N., Boulanger, Nathalie, Saijuntha, Weerachai, Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia, Pfeffer, Martin, Eamudomkarn, Chatanun, Andrews, Ross H., Ahamad, Mariana, Putthasorn, Noppadon, Muders, Senta V., Petney, David A. & Robbins, Richard G., 2019, Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia, Zootaxa 4558 (1), pp. 1-89 : 27 27
Ursus thibetanus subsp. mupinensis     Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 532-628 : 590 590
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1918, Review of the grizzly and big brown bears of North America (genus Ursus), North American Fauna 41, pp. 1-136 : 132 132
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1916, Nineteen apparently new grizzly and brown bears from western America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 29, pp. 133-154 : 135 135
Agriarctos nikolovi   sp. nov.  Jiangzuo, Qigao & Spassov, Nikolai, 2022, A late Turolian giant panda from Bulgaria and the early evolution and dispersal of the panda lineage, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (e 2054718) 42 (1), pp. 1-12 : 2-4 2-4
Ursus arctos   spec. nov.  Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius : 47 47
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1914, Descriptions of thirty apparently new grizzly and brown bears from North America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27, pp. 173-196 : 189 189
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1914, Descriptions of thirty apparently new grizzly and brown bears from North America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27, pp. 173-196 : 178 178
Carnivora   new species  Ginsburg, Léonard & Morales, Jorge, 1995, Zaragocyon daamsi n. gen. sp. nov., Ursidae primitif du Miocène inferieur d'Espagne, Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences. Série II-a Sciences de la Terre et des Planètes 321, No. 9, pp. 811-815 : 812 812
Indarctos arctoides     Geraads, Denis, Kaya, Tanju & Mayda, Serdar, 2005, Late Miocene large mammals from Yulafli, Thrace region, Turkey, and their biogeographic implications, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50 (3), pp. 523-544 : 523-525 523-525
Ailurus fulgens     W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 279-348 : 337 337
Ursus arctos subsp. isabellinus     Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 532-628 : 589 589
Phoberogale shareri   sp. nov.  Wang, Xiaoming, Hunt, Robert M., Tedford, Richard H. & Lander, E. Bruce, 2009, First record of immigrant (Mammalia, Ursidae, Carnivora) from Southern California, Geodiversitas 31 (4), pp. 753-773 : 757-766 757-766
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1914, Descriptions of thirty apparently new grizzly and brown bears from North America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27, pp. 173-196 : 187 187
Ursus arctos subsp. gyas     Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 532-628 : 589 589
Pachycynodon sp. 4     Bonis, Louis de, Gardin, Axelle & Blondel, Cécile, 2019, Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France, Geodiversitas 41 (15), pp. 601-621 : 611 611
Ursus americanus subsp. perniger     Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 532-628 : 588 588
Ailuropoda melanoleuca     Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2009, Ursidae, Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, pp. 448-497 : 487 487
Ursus arctos     Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 532-628 : 588 588
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1914, Descriptions of thirty apparently new grizzly and brown bears from North America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27, pp. 173-196 : 195 195
Wangictis     Bonis, Louis de, Gardin, Axelle & Blondel, Cécile, 2019, Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France, Geodiversitas 41 (15), pp. 601-621 : 611 611
Pachycynodon sp. 2     Bonis, Louis de, Gardin, Axelle & Blondel, Cécile, 2019, Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France, Geodiversitas 41 (15), pp. 601-621 : 611 611
Ursus arctos subsp. isabellinus     Petney, Trevor N., Boulanger, Nathalie, Saijuntha, Weerachai, Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia, Pfeffer, Martin, Eamudomkarn, Chatanun, Andrews, Ross H., Ahamad, Mariana, Putthasorn, Noppadon, Muders, Senta V., Petney, David A. & Robbins, Richard G., 2019, Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia, Zootaxa 4558 (1), pp. 1-89 : 23 23
Helarctos malayanus     Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 532-628 : 587 587
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1914, Descriptions of thirty apparently new grizzly and brown bears from North America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27, pp. 173-196 : 190 190
Ursus arctos subsp. beringianus     Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 532-628 : 589 589
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1902, Two new bears from the Alaska Peninsula, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 15, pp. 77-79 : 78 78
Ursus arctos     James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections, pp. 244-289 : 251 251
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1914, Descriptions of thirty apparently new grizzly and brown bears from North America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27, pp. 173-196 : 192 192
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1918, Review of the grizzly and big brown bears of North America (genus Ursus), North American Fauna 41, pp. 1-136 : 38 38
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1916, Nineteen apparently new grizzly and brown bears from western America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 29, pp. 133-154 : 141 141
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1916, Nineteen apparently new grizzly and brown bears from western America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 29, pp. 133-154 : 149 149
Amphicynodon sp. 1     Bonis, Louis de, Gardin, Axelle & Blondel, Cécile, 2019, Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France, Geodiversitas 41 (15), pp. 601-621 : 603 603
Ursidae     W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 279-348 : 336 336
Ursus spelaeus     Fourvel, Jean-Baptiste, Fosse, Philippe, Fernandez, Philippe & Antoine, Pierre-Olivier, 2015, Large mammals of Fouvent-Saint-Andoche (Haute-Saône, France): a glimpse into a Late Pleistocene hyena den, Geodiversitas 37 (2), pp. 237-266 : 247 247
Ursidae     Fourvel, Jean-Baptiste, Fosse, Philippe, Fernandez, Philippe & Antoine, Pierre-Olivier, 2015, Large mammals of Fouvent-Saint-Andoche (Haute-Saône, France): a glimpse into a Late Pleistocene hyena den, Geodiversitas 37 (2), pp. 237-266 : 247 247
Ursus arctos subsp. alascensis     Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 532-628 : 588 588
Pachycynodon     Bonis, Louis de, Gardin, Axelle & Blondel, Cécile, 2019, Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France, Geodiversitas 41 (15), pp. 601-621 : 611 611
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1914, Descriptions of thirty apparently new grizzly and brown bears from North America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27, pp. 173-196 : 194 194
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1916, Nineteen apparently new grizzly and brown bears from western America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 29, pp. 133-154 : 151 151
Cephalogalini     Bonis, Louis De, 2013, Ursidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Late Oligocene of the “ Phosphorites du Quercy ” (France) and a reappraisal of the genus Cephalogale Geoffroy, 1862, Geodiversitas 35 (4), pp. 787-814 : 789 789
Ursidae     Wagner, Jan, Jiangzuo, Qigao, Lenardić, Jadranka Mauch & Liu, Jinyi, 2017, Šandalja I (Croatia) And, Fossil Imprint 73 (3 - 4), pp. 533-544 : 534 534
Ursus thibetanus subsp. mediterraneus     Wagner, Jan, Jiangzuo, Qigao, Lenardić, Jadranka Mauch & Liu, Jinyi, 2017, Šandalja I (Croatia) And, Fossil Imprint 73 (3 - 4), pp. 533-544 : 534-537 534-537
Pachycynodon dubius     Bonis, Louis de, Gardin, Axelle & Blondel, Cécile, 2019, Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France, Geodiversitas 41 (15), pp. 601-621 : 610 610
Cephalogale     Bonis, Louis De, 2013, Ursidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Late Oligocene of the “ Phosphorites du Quercy ” (France) and a reappraisal of the genus Cephalogale Geoffroy, 1862, Geodiversitas 35 (4), pp. 787-814 : 789 789
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1914, Descriptions of thirty apparently new grizzly and brown bears from North America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27, pp. 173-196 : 190 190
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1916, Nineteen apparently new grizzly and brown bears from western America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 29, pp. 133-154 : 145 145
Ursus boeckhi     Montoya, Plinio, Ginsburg, Léonard, Alberdi, María Teresa, Made, Jan Van Der, Morales, Jorge & Soria, María Dolores, 2006, Fossil large mammals from the early Pliocene locality of Alcoy (Spain) and their importance in biostratigraphy, Geodiversitas 28 (1), pp. 137-173 : 137-173 137-173
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1904, Four new bears from North America, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 17, pp. 153-156 : 154 154
Ursus americanus subsp. emmonsii     Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 532-628 : 588 588
Ursus arctos subsp. pruinosus     Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 532-628 : 589 589
Helarctos malayanus     Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2009, Ursidae, Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, pp. 448-497 : 488-489 488-489
Ursus thibetanus     Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2009, Ursidae, Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, pp. 448-497 : 490-491 490-491
Ailuropoda melanoleuca     Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 532-628 : 586 586
Ursus maritimus     James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections, pp. 244-289 : 251-252 251-252
Carnivora   new species  Merriam, Clinton Hart, 1918, Review of the grizzly and big brown bears of North America (genus Ursus), North American Fauna 41, pp. 1-136 : 49 49

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